HMS Guadeloupe (1763)

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Carysfort cropped.jpg
Guadeloupe was built to the same design as HMS Carysfort, (pictured)
History
Naval Ensign of Great Britain (1707-1800).svg Great Britain
NameHMS Guadeloupe
Namesake Invasion of Guadeloupe (1759)
Ordered
  • 19 September 1757 (Williams)
  • 29 June 1758 (Plymouth)
Builder
Laid down8 May 1759
Launched5 December 1763
Completed11 July 1764
CommissionedMarch 1764
Out of service Scuttled on 10 October 1781
Pavillon royal de France.svg France
NameGuadeloupe
AcquiredSalvaged
CommissionedApril 1783
FateDeleted from navy list in 1786
General characteristics [1]
Class and type Coventry-class sixth-rate frigate
Displacement850 tons (French)
Tons burthen586 30⁄94 (bm)
Length
  • 118 ft 4 in (36.1 m) (gundeck)
  • 97 ft 3+1⁄2 in (29.7 m) (keel)
Beam33 ft 8 in (10.3 m)
Depth of hold10 ft 6 in (3.20 m)
Sail plan Full-rigged ship
Complement
  • British service: 200
  • French service: 130 (peace) and 210 (war)
Armament
  • British service:
  • Upper deck: 24 × 9-pounder guns
  • QD: 4 × 3-pounder guns
  • Also: 12 × ½-pdr swivel guns
  • French service:
  • Upperdeck: 20 x 8-pounder guns
  • Spardeck: 4 x 4-pounder guns
Plan of Guadeloupe in 1763 'Yarmouth' (1745); 'Guadeloupe' (1763) RMG J3142.jpg
Plan of Guadeloupe in 1763

HMS Guadeloupe (or Guadaloupe), was a 28-gun sixth-rate Coventry-class frigate of the Royal Navy. The ship was designed by Sir Thomas Slade, and was initially contracted to be built with the Pembrokeshire shipwright John Williams of Neyland; however he became bankrupt and the Admiralty transferred the order to the Plymouth Naval Dockyard.

Contents

Guadeloupe served during the American War of Independence. In May 1778 she was under the command of Captain Hugh Robinson. [2] At Yorktown her men, stores, and guns were landed to support the British Army during the siege. When she came under fire from shore batteries the British scuttled her in the York River, Virginia, on 10 October 1781 to prevent the French capturing her. [3]

The French Navy subsequently salvaged her and then commissioned her in April 1783 after they had repaired her. She arrived at Brest. She was ordered on 8 July 1786 at Rochefort to be deactivated and delisted. [4] [5]

Citations

  1. ↑ Winfield & Roberts (2015), p. 122.
  2. ↑ "NAVAL DOCUMENTS OF The American Revolution" (PDF). history.navy.mil. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  3. ↑ Hepper (1994), p. 66.
  4. ↑ Roche (2005), p. 233.
  5. ↑ Demerliac (1996), p. 69, #429.

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References

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