Neyland

Neyland
Neyland
	View of Neyland High Street and Town Hall
	Neyland Location within Pembrokeshire
Population	3,464 (2011 census)
OS grid reference	SM965055
Community	Neyland;
Principal area	Pembrokeshire ;
Preserved county	Dyfed ;
Country	Wales
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	MILFORD HAVEN
Postcode district	SA73
Dialling code	01646
Police	Dyfed-Powys
Fire	Mid and West Wales
Ambulance	Welsh
UK Parliament	Preseli Pembrokeshire ;
Senedd Cymru – Welsh Parliament	Preseli Pembrokeshire ;
	List of places UK Wales Pembrokeshire 51°42′41″N4°56′43″W / 51.711272°N 4.945231°W Coordinates: 51°42′41″N4°56′43″W / 51.711272°N 4.945231°W

Last updated May 03, 2023

Neyland is a town and community in Pembrokeshire, Wales, lying on the River Cleddau and the upstream end of the Milford Haven estuary. The Cleddau Bridge carrying the A477 links Pembroke Dock with Neyland.

Etymology

The name of the town is a reduction of an earlier form of the English word island preceded by the Middle English atten "at the". It was formerly known as New Milford by contrast with Milford Haven.^[2]

History

Neyland was a small fishing village in the parish of Llanstadwell, but in 1856 it became the site for the western terminus of Isambard Kingdom Brunel's Great Western Railway ^[3]^[4] with a transatlantic terminal for the largest ships of the time. It was selected instead of the other possible location Abermawr.^[5] The town then grew rapidly to serve the port.

The construction of a more substantial port at Goodwick based on an earlier plan of 1846, was revived in 1899, and opened in 1906. Many people relocated from Neyland to Goodwick and Fishguard at that time. Neyland was partially reprieved because silting of Goodwick harbour restricted its use, and for a little over one hundred years, Neyland was a busy rail and sea port. The Neyland terminal ceased operation in 1964.

The rail terminus used to link with the ferry that crossed the Cleddau to Hobbs Point in Pembroke Dock until 1975 when the Cleddau Bridge opened. The redevelopment of the 1980s saw the creation of a new marina and rehabilitation of the old railway yard. Some of the original Brunel iron wide gauge railway tracks can be seen today in use as safety barriers around the quay.

In August 2010, an 8 ft bronze statue of Brunel was stolen from its site in the town's marina, presumably for its metallurgic value.^[6]

Governance

There are two tiers of local government covering Neyland, at community (town) and county level: Neyland Town Council and Pembrokeshire County Council. The town council is based at the Community Hub on John Street, which opened in 2020.^[7]

Until 1900, Neyland was part of the parish of Llanstadwell. When parish and district councils were established in 1894, the parish of Llanstadwell was included in the Pembroke Rural District. On 1 October 1900 a parish of Neyland was created from part of Llanstadwell, and the new parish was declared to be an urban district, making it independent from the Pembroke Rural District Council.^[8] Neyland Urband District Council held its first meeting on 15 October 1900 at the town's board school, when Anthony James, a Liberal, was appointed the first chairman of the council.^[9]^[10] The urban district council later acquired premises at 60–62 High Street in the mid 1960s, which then served as a town hall until 2018.^[11]^[12]

Neyland Urban District was abolished under the Local Government Act 1972, with the area becoming part of Preseli Pembrokeshire in 1974.^[13]^[14] Preseli Pembrokeshire in turn was abolished in 1996 to become part of a re-established Pembrokeshire.

Sport and leisure

Sporting groups include Neyland Cricket Club (a founder member of the Pembroke County Cricket Club) established in 1889, Neyland RFC (a rugby union club established in 1885) and Neyland AFC. The town has a yacht club and a marina. The Pembrokeshire Coast National Park is nearby.

Public services

Potable water is supplied to the town by Dŵr Cymru Welsh Water (DCWW).^[15] There were gas works alongside the railway. In 1909 it was the site of an explosion which burnt to death a mother and her three-year-old daughter who was taken there to inhale the fumes for the benefit her health.^[16]

Notable people

Lord Gordon Parry of Neyland (1925–2004), Labour politician
Sarah Waters OBE (born 1966), novelist, Tipping the Velvet
Barry John (born ca. 1974) MBE, artist, soldier

Related Research Articles

The Pembrokeshire Coast Path, often called the Pembrokeshire Coastal Path, is a designated National Trail in Pembrokeshire, southwest Wales. Established in 1970, it is a 186-mile (299 km) long-distance walking route, mostly at cliff-top level, with a total of 35,000 feet (11,000 m) of ascent and descent. At its highest point – Pen yr afr, on Cemaes Head – it reaches a height of 574 feet (175 m), and at its lowest point – Sandy Haven crossing, near Milford Haven – it is just 6 feet (2 m) above low water. Whilst most of the coastline faces west, it offers – at varying points – coastal views in every direction of the compass.

Pembrokeshire is a county in the south-west of Wales. It is bordered by Carmarthenshire to the east, Ceredigion to the northeast, and the rest by sea. The county is home to Pembrokeshire Coast National Park. The Park occupies more than a third of the area of the county and includes the Preseli Hills in the north as well as the 190-mile (310 km) Pembrokeshire Coast Path.

Fishguard is a coastal town in Pembrokeshire, Wales, with a population of 3,419 in 2011; the community of Fishguard and Goodwick had a population of 5,407. Modern Fishguard consists of two parts, Lower Fishguard and the "Main Town". Fishguard and Goodwick are twin towns with a joint Town Council.

Haverfordwest is the county town of Pembrokeshire, Wales, and the most populous urban area in Pembrokeshire with a population of 14,596 in 2011. It is also a community, being the second most populous community in the county, with 12,042 people, after Milford Haven. The suburbs include the former parish of Prendergast, Albert Town and the residential and industrial areas of Withybush.

Goodwick is a coastal town in Pembrokeshire, Wales, immediately west of its twin town of Fishguard.

Milford Haven is both a town and a community in Pembrokeshire, Wales. It is situated on the north side of the Milford Haven Waterway, an estuary forming a natural harbour that has been used as a port since the Middle Ages. The town was founded in 1790 by Sir William Hamilton, who designed a grid pattern. It was originally intended to be a whaling centre, though by 1800 it was developing as a Royal Navy dockyard which it remained until the dockyard was transferred to Pembroke in 1814. It then became a commercial dock, with the focus moving in the 1960s, after the construction of an oil refinery built by Esso, to logistics for fuel oil and liquid gas. By 2010, the town's port had become the fourth largest in the United Kingdom in terms of tonnage, and continues its important role in the United Kingdom's energy sector with several oil refineries and one of the biggest LNG terminals in the world.

Pembroke Dock is a town and a community in Pembrokeshire, South West Wales, 3 miles (4.8 km) northwest of Pembroke on the banks of the River Cleddau. Originally Paterchurch, a small fishing village, Pembroke Dock town expanded rapidly following the construction of the Royal Navy Dockyard in 1814. The Cleddau Bridge links Pembroke Dock with Neyland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Preseli Pembrokeshire (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1997 onwards

Preseli Pembrokeshire is a seat and constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

The West Wales lines are a group of railway lines from Swansea through Carmarthenshire to Pembrokeshire, West Wales. The main part runs from Swansea to Carmarthen and Whitland, where it becomes three branches to Fishguard, Milford Haven and Pembroke Dock.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">River Cleddau</span> River in Wales

The River Cleddau consists of the Eastern and Western Cleddau rivers in Pembrokeshire, west Wales. They unite to form the Daugleddau estuary and the important harbour of Milford Haven.

Preseli Pembrokeshire was one of six local government districts of Dyfed in West Wales from 1974 to 1996. Until 1987 the name of the district was Preseli. The district took its name from the Preseli Hills.

Llanstadwell is a small village, parish and community in south Pembrokeshire, Wales, on the north bank of the River Cleddau between Milford Haven and Neyland.

The town of Milford Haven was founded in 1793 by Sir William Hamilton, who initially invited Quaker whalers from Nantucket to live in his town, and then, in 1797, the Navy Board to create a dockyard for building warships.

The Pembrokeshire League is a football league in Pembrokeshire, West Wales, running from levels five to nine of the Welsh football league system.

Haverfordwest Rural District was a rural district in the administrative county of Pembrokeshire, Wales from 1894 to 1974, covering an area in the west of the county. It surrounded, but did not include, the town of Haverfordwest after which it was named.

Pembroke Rural District was a rural district in the administrative county of Pembrokeshire, Wales from 1894 to 1974, covering an area in the south of the county. It surrounded, but did not include, the town of Pembroke after which it was named.

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References

↑ "Wards and community population 2011" . Retrieved 20 April 2015.
↑ Mills, A. D. (2003). A Dictionary of British Place-Names. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198527589.
↑ History of Neyland Simon Hancock - bbc.co.uk - 09 Nov 2006
↑ Jones, Stephen K. (2006). Brunel in South Wales. Vol. II: Communications and Coal. Stroud: The History Press. p. 167. ISBN 9780752439181.
↑ British beach of the week: Abermawr ^{[ dead link ]} telegraph.co.uk 3.Sept.2007
↑ BBC News: Brunel statue stolen from plinth
↑ "Contact us". Neyland Town Council. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
↑ Annual Report of the Local Government Board. London: His Majesty's Stationery Office. 1901. p. 345. Retrieved 2 August 2022. The Pembroke (Llanstadwell and Neyland) Confirmation Order, 1900
↑ "Neyland: Liberal meeting". Haverfordwest and Milford Haven Telegraph. 21 September 1898. p. 3. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
↑ "Neyland Urban District Council". Haverfordwest and Milford Haven Telegraph. National Library of Wales. 17 October 1900. p. 3. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
↑ "Neyland Urban District Council Records: Conversion of numbers 60/62 High Street to council offices, 1963–1967". Archives Catalogue. Pembrokeshire County Council. Retrieved 6 August 2022.
↑ "Neyland council moves to new offices". Milford Mercury. 27 September 2018. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
↑ "Local Government Act 1972", legislation.gov.uk , The National Archives, 1972 c. 70, retrieved 31 July 2022
↑ "The Districts in Wales (Names) Order 1973", legislation.gov.uk , The National Archives, SI 1973/1, retrieved 31 July 2022
↑ "Cleddau and Pembrokeshire Coastal Rivers" (PDF). Natural Resources Wales. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
↑ "The Neyland Explosion.|1909-10-06|Haverfordwest and Milford Haven Telegraph and General Weekly Reporter for the Counties of Pembroke Cardigan Carmarthen Glamorgan and the Rest of South Wales - Welsh Newspapers".

External links

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[1] "Wards and community population 2011" . Retrieved 20 April 2015.

[2] Mills, A. D. (2003). A Dictionary of British Place-Names. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198527589.

[3] History of Neyland Simon Hancock - bbc.co.uk - 09 Nov 2006

[Jones,_II,_167-4] Jones, Stephen K. (2006). Brunel in South Wales. Vol. II: Communications and Coal. Stroud: The History Press. p. 167. ISBN 9780752439181.

[5] British beach of the week: Abermawr ^{[ dead link ]} telegraph.co.uk 3.Sept.2007

[6] BBC News: Brunel statue stolen from plinth

[7] "Contact us". Neyland Town Council. Retrieved 3 August 2022.

[8] Annual Report of the Local Government Board. London: His Majesty's Stationery Office. 1901. p. 345. Retrieved 2 August 2022. The Pembroke (Llanstadwell and Neyland) Confirmation Order, 1900

[9] "Neyland: Liberal meeting". Haverfordwest and Milford Haven Telegraph. 21 September 1898. p. 3. Retrieved 3 August 2022.

[10] "Neyland Urban District Council". Haverfordwest and Milford Haven Telegraph. National Library of Wales. 17 October 1900. p. 3. Retrieved 3 August 2022.

[11] "Neyland Urban District Council Records: Conversion of numbers 60/62 High Street to council offices, 1963–1967". Archives Catalogue. Pembrokeshire County Council. Retrieved 6 August 2022.

[12] "Neyland council moves to new offices". Milford Mercury. 27 September 2018. Retrieved 3 August 2022.

[13] "Local Government Act 1972", legislation.gov.uk , The National Archives, 1972 c. 70, retrieved 31 July 2022

[14] "The Districts in Wales (Names) Order 1973", legislation.gov.uk , The National Archives, SI 1973/1, retrieved 31 July 2022

[15] "Cleddau and Pembrokeshire Coastal Rivers" (PDF). Natural Resources Wales. Retrieved 3 February 2020.

[16] "The Neyland Explosion.|1909-10-06|Haverfordwest and Milford Haven Telegraph and General Weekly Reporter for the Counties of Pembroke Cardigan Carmarthen Glamorgan and the Rest of South Wales - Welsh Newspapers".

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