HMS Success (1901)

For other ships with the same name, see HMS Success.

History
United Kingdom
Name	HMS Success
Laid down	18 September 1899
Launched	21 March 1901
Completed	May 1902
Commissioned	9 June 1902
Fate	Wrecked on 27 December 1914
General characteristics
Class and type	Destroyer
Displacement	380 long tons (386 t)
Length	214.75 ft (65.46 m)
Beam	21 ft (6.4 m)
Draught	8 ft 10 in (2.7 m)
Propulsion	vertical triple-expansion steam engines Coal-fired Normand boilers 6,000 hp (4,474 kW)
Speed	30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph)
Armament	1 × QF 12-pounder gun 3 × 6-pounder guns 3 × 18 inch (450 mm) torpedo tubes

HMS Success was a B-class torpedo boat destroyer of the Royal Navy. She was launched on 21 March 1901. On 27 December 1914 she was wrecked off Fife Ness during heavy gales. ^[1]

Design and construction

HMS Success was ordered on 30 March 1899 from William Doxford & Sons as part of the British Admiralty's 1899–1900 shipbuilding programme, ^[2] one of twelve "thirty-knotter" destroyers ordered from various shipyards under this programme. ^[3] Success closely resembled Doxford's Lee, ordered under the 1897–1898 programme, with the major difference being that the ship had three funnels rather than four. ^[4]

Success was 215 feet (65.53 m) long overall and 210 feet (64.01 m) between perpendiculars, with a beam of 21 feet (6.40 m) and a draught of 8 feet 10 inches (2.69 m). ^[4] Displacement was 380 long tons (390 t) light and 425 long tons (432 t) full load. ^[5] Four Thornycroft boilers fed two triple-expansion engines rated at 6,000 indicated horsepower (4,500 kW) which drove two propeller shafts, giving a speed of 30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph). ^{[4] [6]} Armament was as standard for the "thirty-knotters", with a QF 12 pounder 12 cwt ^{[lower-alpha 1]} (3 in (76 mm) calibre) gun on a platform on the ship's conning tower (also used as the ship's bridge), with a secondary armament of five 6-pounder guns, and two 18 inch (450 mm) torpedo tubes. ^{[7] [8]}

Success was laid down at Doxford's Sunderland shipyard as yard number 282 on 18 September 1899, launched on 21 March 1901 and completed in May 1902. ^[2]

Service history

Success was commissioned at Portsmouth on 9 June 1902 by Commander Douglas Nicholson and the crew of HMS Dove, which had been docked for repairs after going aground. ^[9] She succeeded the latter ship in the Portsmouth instructional flotilla, ^[10] and took part in the fleet review held at Spithead on 16 August 1902 for the coronation of King Edward VII. ^[11] Commander Hubert Brand was appointed in command on 20 December 1902, ^[12] but left after only three weeks in mid-January 1903 to take up another command.

Notes

1. "Cwt" is the abbreviation for hundredweight, 12cwt referring to the weight of the gun.

Citations

1. "The Great War Diary" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 October 2006. Retrieved 14 February 2007.
2. Lyon 2001, p. 84.
3. Lyon 2001, p. 25.
4. Lyon 2001, pp. 83–84.
5. Chesneau and Kolesnick 1979, pp. 96.
6. Brassey 1902, p. 275.
7. Lyon 2001, pp. 98–99.
8. Friedman 2009, p. 40.
9. "Naval & Military intelligence". The Times. No. 36790. London. 10 June 1902. p. 12.
10. "Naval & Military intelligence". The Times. No. 36786. London. 5 June 1902. p. 7.
11. "Naval Review at Spithead". The Times. No. 36847. London. 15 August 1902. p. 5.
12. "Naval & Military intelligence". The Times. No. 36951. London. 15 December 1902. p. 6.

Bibliography

• Brassey, T.A. (1902). The Naval Annual 1902. Portsmouth, UK: J. Griffin and Co.
• Chesneau, Roger & Kolesnik, Eugene M., eds. (1979). Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN   0-85177-133-5.
• Colledge, J. J.; Warlow, Ben (2006) [1969]. Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy (Rev. ed.). London: Chatham Publishing. ISBN   978-1-86176-281-8.
• Dittmar, F.J.; Colledge, J.J. (1972). British Warships 1914–1919. Shepperton, UK: Ian Allan. ISBN   0-7110-0380-7.
• Friedman, Norman (2009). British Destroyers: From Earliest Days to the Second World War. Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing. ISBN   978-1-84832-049-9.
• Gardiner, Robert & Gray, Randal, eds. (1985). Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN   0-85177-245-5.
• Lyon, David (2001) [1996]. The First Destroyers. London: Caxton Editions. ISBN   1-84067-3648.
• Manning, T. D. (1961). The British Destroyer. London: Putnam & Co. OCLC   6470051.
• March, Edgar J. (1966). British Destroyers: A History of Development, 1892–1953; Drawn by Admiralty Permission From Official Records & Returns, Ships' Covers & Building Plans. London: Seeley Service. OCLC   164893555.