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Kazi Nazrul Islam was a Bengali poet,writer,journalist,and musician. He is the national poet of Bangladesh. Nazrul produced a large body of poetry,music,messages,novels,and stories with themes that included equality,justice,anti-imperialism,humanity,rebellion against oppression and religious devotion. Nazrul Islam's activism for political and social justice as well as writing a poem titled as "Bidrohī",meaning "the rebel" in Bengali,earned him the title of "BidrohīKôbi". His compositions form the avant-garde music genre of Nazrul Gīti.
The Indian Youth Congress is the youth wing of the Indian National Congress party. The Indian Youth Congress was a department of the Indian National Congress from the period just after the Partition of India in 1947 until the late 1960s. While prime minister,Indira Gandhi gave the Youth Congress a new dimension by establishing it as a frontal organisation of the Congress Party,with the objective of doing social work. Priya Ranjan Dasmunsi was the first president of the Indian Youth Congress who later became Minister of Broadcasting and Parliamentary affairs in the Indian cabinet;Chandy Oommen is the National outreach Chairman. Narayan Dutt Tiwari was the first President. Jitin Prasada was also the president of the Indian youth congress.
The 1998 Coimbatore bombings occurred on Saturday,14 February 1998,in the city of Coimbatore,Tamil Nadu,India. A total of 58 people were killed and over 200 injured in the 12 bomb attacks in 11 places,all within a 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) radius. The explosives used were found to be gelatin sticks activated by timer devices and were concealed in cars,motorcycles,bicycles,sideboxes of two-wheelers,denim and rexine bags,and fruit carts. Several bombs that failed to detonate were defused by bomb disposal squads of the Army,National Security Guards and Tamil Nadu Commando School. The bombings were apparently in retaliation to the 1997 Coimbatore riots during November –December the previous year,when Hindu fundamentalists groups killed 18 Muslims and 2 Hindus and looted several thousands of properties of Muslims following the murder of a traffic policeman named Selvaraj,by a member of the radical Islamist group Al Ummah. The main conspirator was found to be S A Basha,the founder of Al Ummah,an Islamic fundamentalist body. Investigators found out that the blasts were a part of larger conspiracy to target L.K.Advani,the leader of Bharatiya Janata Party on that day at 4 p.m in his election meeting.
The National Development Front (NDF) was a Sunni Muslim organisation set up in Kerala. It was established in India in 1994.
The Marad massacres were two incidences of religious violence that occurred in 2002 and 2003 at Marad Beach in Kerala,India. The 2002 incident led to five deaths;three Hindus and two Muslims were killed when scuffles that began as a trivial altercation over drinking water at a public tap became violent. Out of 393 people arrested,62 were members of Indian Union Muslim League convicted for life imprisonment.
Chandan Mitra was an Indian journalist and politician who was the editor and managing director of The Pioneer newspaper in Delhi.
Religious violence in India includes acts of violence by followers of one religious group against followers and institutions of another religious group,often in the form of rioting. Religious violence in India has generally involved Hindus and Muslims.
Maulana Badruddin Ajmal is an Indian businessman,politician,philanthropist and Islamic theologian from the state of Assam. He is the state-president of Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind for Assam. He is also serving as the Member of Parliament,Lok Sabha from Dhubri constituency since 2009 and the Founder and President of the All India United Democratic Front since 2005. He is also Chief Executive Officer of a non-profit organization,Ajmal Foundation which established 25 educational institutions,schools,and hospitals.
Manoj Pradhan is an Indian politician from the Bharatiya Janata Party,who was convicted of murder in January 2010. He was elected from the G. Udayagiri assembly constituency from the state of Orissa. He has been convicted in two cases of murder during the Kandhamal riots of 2008,in which 38 people were killed and more than 25,000 Christians were displaced. During the swearing-in of the state assembly,Pradhan was in jail but was given 15 days bail so he could participate.
The 2010 Deganga riots occurred at Deganga,North 24 Parganas in West Bengal,India on 6 September 2010 between local Muslim and Hindu community over a disputed land. The violence began late in the evening of that Monday and continued throughout the night and for several subsequent days. The district police,Rapid Action Force,paramilitary were all unable to quell the problems and the Indian Army was eventually deployed. The army staged a series of flag marches on the Taki Road but the violence continued in the interior villages lying off that road until Thursday,despite the army presence and the promulgation of prohibitory orders under section 144 of the Criminal Procedure Code. Military Commanders on approval by the state Government imposed AFSPA.
The clashes between the Hindu and Muslim communities in Muzaffarnagar district of Uttar Pradesh,India in August–September 2013,resulted in deaths of at least 98 Muslims and 21 Jats and injured 93 and left more than 50,000 people displaced. By date 17 September,the curfew was lifted from all riot affected areas and the army was also withdrawn.
There have been several instances of religious violence against Muslims since the partition of India in 1947,frequently in the form of violent attacks on Muslims by Hindu nationalist mobs that form a pattern of sporadic sectarian violence between the Hindu and Muslim communities. Over 10,000 people have been killed in Hindu-Muslim communal violence since 1950 in 6,933 instances of communal violence between 1954 and 1982.
Thakur Raja Singh,popularly known as Tiger Raja Singh,is an Indian politician from the state of Telangana. He is the incumbent MLA of the Telangana Legislative Assembly representing the Goshamahal Assembly constituency in Hyderabad.
The 2008 Kandhamal violence refers to widespread violence against Christians purportedly incited by Hindutva organisations in the Kandhamal district of Orissa,India,in August 2008 after the murder of the Hindu monk Lakshmanananda Saraswati. According to government reports the violence resulted in at least 39 Christians killed and 3906 Christian houses completely destroyed. Reports state,more than 395 churches were razed or burnt down,over 5,600 –6,500 houses plundered or burnt down,over 600 villages ransacked and more than 60,000 –75,000 people left homeless. Other reports put the death toll at nearly 100 and suggested more than 40 women were sexually assaulted. Unofficial reports placed the number of those killed to more than 500. Many Christian families were burnt alive. Thousands of Christians were forced to convert to Hinduism under threat of violence. Many Hindu families were also assaulted in some places because they supported the Indian National Congress (INC) party. This violence was led by the Bajrang Dal,Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh and the VHP.
Riots broke out in Kaliachak,Malda district in West Bengal,India on 3 January 2016. The Muslims were protesting the remark of political leaders Kamlesh Tiwari,But the protest turned into riots,when Muslim mob of more than 1 lakh people attacked the police and vandalised the police station of Kaliachak area.
On 13 and 14 December 2016,Rioters attacked and looted shops and houses of the local and set them on fire in Dhulagarh in Howrah district of West Bengal following an altercation on 12 December 2016 between processionists and local residents who were observing religious rituals.
Baduria riot refers to incidents of communal violence between Hindus and Muslims in the Baduria town in Basirhat subdivision of the North 24 Parganas district of West Bengal state of India.
Arjun Singh is an Indian politician and a Member of Parliament in the 17th Lok Sabha from Barrackpore Lok Sabha constituency in West Bengal. He contested the 2019 Indian general election as a BJP candidate and won against TMC candidate Dinesh Trivedi.
Anti-Bengali sentiment comprises negative attitudes and views on Bengalis. This can be either by any other community or in any particular place,due to reasons like inhabitation,discriminating sentiments,political reasons,Government actions,anti-Bangladeshi sentiment etc. The discriminative condition of Bengalis can be traced from Khoirabari massacre,Nellie massacre,Silapathar massacre,North Kamrup massacre,Goreswar massacre,Bongal Kheda etc. This has led to emergence of Bengali sub-nationalism in India as a form of protest and formation of many pro-Bengali organisations in India.
Rama Navami is a Hindu festival celebrating the birthday of Hindu deity Rama. It falls on the 9th day of the Chaitra month every year in the Hindu calendar,usually during the months of March–April. At least since 1979,if not earlier,This festival often involves processions of Hindu worshipers through cities,including Muslim-majority regions. These displays,often considered provocative,have repeatedly led to violence between Hindu and Muslim communities. Scholar Paul Brass states that Rama himself has been turned into a political emblem of the RSS family of organisations,and the Rama Navami processions are "led by or turned into provocative displays" by Hindutva organisations such as the Vishva Hindu Parishad (VHP) and Bajrang Dal. However,he fails to mention that Ram Navami processions were common in India,and other parts of the world where Hindus reside. These processions occurred much before VHP and Bajrang Dal even existed.
References
- 1 2 3 4 "Personal information".
- ↑ "Spouse information from netapedia.in".
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 13 April 2014. Retrieved 9 April 2014.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ↑ Mitra, Chandan. "Anatomy of a riot foretold". The Pioneer. Archived from the original on 20 October 2010.
- ↑ "BJP demands TMC MP's arrest for fomenting communal violence". The Times of India . TNN. 11 September 2010. Archived from the original on 3 January 2013. Retrieved 20 March 2012.
- ↑ "BJP demands arrest of Haji Nurul". New Delhi: The Pioneer. 10 September 2010. Archived from the original on 13 September 2010. Retrieved 11 September 2010.