Hege Storhaug

Hege Storhaug
Storhaug at the Warsaw Book Fair in 2017
Born	(1962-05-21) 21 May 1962 (age 62) Arendal, Aust-Agder, Norway
Occupation	Activist, writer, author
Nationality	Norwegian
Subject	Criticism of Islam, immigration and multiculturalism
Notable awards	Southern Norway's Literary Prize, 2007 [1]

Hege Storhaug (born 21 May 1962) is a Norwegian political activist, writer and author. She has been known for her criticism of Islamic cultural practices since the 1990s, and later also opposition to immigration. ^{[2] [3]} She formerly worked as a journalist, and has run the small organisation Human Rights Service with her partner since 2002. In 2015 she published the bestselling book Islam, den 11. landeplage, later translated to English as Islam: Europe Invaded. America Warned, which claimed that Islam is a "plague". ^{[4] [5]}

Formerly an active volleyball player, Storhaug is a certified athletic trainer with a degree from the Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, and has highlighted eating disorders among female athletes. She began playing on the Norway women's national volleyball team when she was sixteen years old.

Sports and early life

Storhaug was born in Arendal, and grew up on the island of Hisøya in the municipality of Hisøy. ^[6] She was an active volleyball player in her youth, and won the Norwegian Championship as part of the team Hisøy IL when she was fourteen and sixteen years old. When she was sixteen years old, she made her debut on the junior national team, as well as the senior national team. ^[7]

She started her education at the Norwegian School of Sport Sciences in 1984, and graduated as a certified athletic trainer in 1987. ^[2] From 1986 to 1987 she studied health and sports biology, and wrote a paper based on her mapping of the extent of eating disorders among female athletes. It was the first such mapping in Norway, and it brought considerable attention, including being on the first page of newspaper Dagbladet . ^[8] She spoke in the media about her own eating disorder as a young athlete, which led to major public debate about the problem in Norway. In the wake of this, she co-founded the Interest Group for Women with Eating Disorders, ^[8] and functioned as the press and information director of the organisation from 1987 to 1990. ^[2]

In 1990 Storhaug took part in a mock marriage with her then-girlfriend as a protest outside the Norwegian parliament building. ^[8] She is today married. ^{[9] [10]}

Journalism

Storhaug worked as a journalist for the left-wing newspaper Klassekampen from 1989 to 1990. She completed a degree in journalism at the Norwegian School of Journalism in 1992, after which she worked as a freelance journalist. ^[2] One of her earliest journalistic efforts, for Dagbladet in 1992, was the first report in Norway about the forced marriages of young Muslim women. ^[8] Before working with the story she adhered to left-wing "anti-racist" beliefs, and was shocked by her findings. ^[6] The report in turn led to the passing of a law banning forced marriages in Norway. ^[11] For further research she lived in Pakistan for two years in the mid-1990s, and wrote a book about her experience titled Mashallah. En reise blant kvinner i Pakistan. ^[6] As of 2015 she has visited Pakistan seventeen times, and has several of her closest friends there. ^[6]

After the publication of her book Hellig tvang in 1998, Storhaug had a leading role in the production of two documentaries for Rikets tilstand and TV 2 that aired in October 1999 about forced marriages and honor killings in Norway, which had a major impact on Norwegian society. ^{[11] [12]} She thereafter conceived and researched the documentary Norske jenter omskjæres which revealed that girls in Norway were being subjected to female genital mutilation and that imams in the country secretly supported this practice. The program, which aired on TV 2 in October 2000 caused a considerable outcry, not least because imams who condemned this practice in interviews were caught on hidden cameras openly expressing their approval and encouragement of the procedure. ^{[8] [13] [14] [15]} The documentary won a SKUP diploma in 2000 ^[13] and the Gullruten award for best documentary in 2001. ^[16]

In 2002, Storhaug released a report that described nine likely honor killings that had taken place in Norway by 2001. ^[17]

Human Rights Service

In 2002 Storhaug co-founded and began as information director of the foundation Human Rights Service (HRS). ^[2] She was later, in 2004 accused of having exerted undue pressure on the girls she had worked with for her documentaries. ^[18] Among those who have praised Storhaug and HRS's work is Ayaan Hirsi Ali, who in the first article she published as a fellow of the American Enterprise Institute wrote that while most non-governmental organizations in Europe "are embarrassingly silent" on the struggle for human rights for Muslim women and girls, "there is one in Norway that pays attention, Human Rights Service, run by a brave, determined woman, Hege Storhaug." ^[19]

Storhaug's 2006 book Men størst av alt er friheten (later translated to English as But the Greatest of These Is Freedom), was praised by some critics and won the Southern Norway's Literary Prize. However, only a total of 929 votes were cast, and there were five books nominated for the prize. ^[1] A high-profile participant in media debates about forced marriage, honor killing, genital mutilation, Islam, and questions relating to the cultural impact and economic sustainability of large-scale immigration, ^[20] her research and outspokenness led her to become increasingly more controversial. ^{[6] [8]}

In 2007 Storhaug was assaulted outside her own home and beaten bloody and unconscious with blows to the head by an unknown assailant. She did not go public with the story until 2010, initially wanting to keep it private and fearing it could scare likeminded activists, until changing her mind after an attack against Danish cartoonist Kurt Westergaard. ^[21]

Storhaug in a 2015 debate forum hosted following the publication of her book, with Kjetil Rolness

Her book Islam, den 11. landeplage (later translated to English as Islam: Europe Invaded. America Warned) became one of Norway's biggest bestsellers during the autumn of 2015, ^{[22] [23]} selling 20,000 copies in its first month with several new editions issued, despite being self-published and gaining little to none initial mainstream media coverage. ^{[24] [25]} The same year she led online voting for the "Name of the Year" award of newspaper Verdens Gang by a wide margin, but fell short of winning the award following a final selective opinion poll. ^[22] Some including Gunnar Stavrum and Kjetil Rolness criticised the selection process of the newspaper, particularly that the final results were not publicly disclosed and a less favourable presentation of Storhaug in the poll. ^[26] By February 2016 the book had sold nearly 50,000 copies in Norway. ^[4]

Social anthropologist Sindre Bangstad has described Storhaug as a leading Islamophobic and far-right voice in Norway. ^[27] Anti-racist activist Tor Bach has accused Storhaug of promoting conspiracy theories against Muslims. ^[28] Although Storhaug has officially distanced herself from the Eurabia theory since 2011, her 2015 book has been seen to use "any number of far-right and counter-jihadist sources", including Eurabia author Bat Ye'or, while her use of an underlying notion of a conspiracy with "liberal elites" is "of course a variant of the 'Eurabia' thesis". ^[29]

Works

Bibliography

• Når følelser blir mat. Kvinner og spiseforstyrrelser[When feelings become food. Women and eating disorders]. Co-authored with Christensen, Karin. Aschehoug. 1990. ISBN   978-8203162367.
• Mashallah. En reise blant kvinner i Pakistan[Mashallah. A journey among women in Pakistan]. Aschehoug. 1996. ISBN   978-8203261152.
• Hellig tvang. Unge norske muslimer om kjærlighet og ekteskap[Holy force. Young Norwegian Muslims about love and marriage]. Aschehoug. 1998. ISBN   978-8203223211.
• Feminin integrering. Utfordringer i et fleretnisk samfunn. Kolofon. 2003. ISBN   978-8230000397.
  • Human Visas: A Report from the Front Lines of Europe's Integration Crisis. English translation by Bawer, Bruce. Kolofon. 2003. ISBN   978-8230000496.
• Men størst av alt er friheten. Om innvandringens konsekvenser. Kagge. 2006. ISBN   978-8248906551.
  • But the Greatest of These is Freedom: The Consequences of Immigration in Europe. Revised and updated English translation. Create Space. 2011. ISBN   978-1456452872.
• Tilslørt. Avslørt. Et oppgjør med norsk naivisme[Covered. Exposed. A settlement with Norwegian naivety]. Kagge. 2007. ISBN   978-8248907404.
• Jeg er Mia[I am Mia]. Co-authored with Gundersen, Mia. Aschehoug. 2008. ISBN   978-8203291449.
• Rundlurt. Om innvandring og islam i Norge[Tricked. About immigration and Islam in Norway]. Kagge. 2009. ISBN   978-8248908920.
• Islam, den 11. landeplage. Kolofon. 2015. ISBN   978-8230013458.
  • Islam: Europe Invaded. America Warned. English translation. Kassandra. 2018. ISBN   978-8230339596.

Documentaries

Storhaug worked as the chief researcher for the following television documentaries:

• Tvangsekteskap og æresdrap i det muslimske miljøet i Norge [Forced marriage and honour killings in the Muslim community in Norway] (two parts). TV 2. Rikets tilstand. 1999.
• Norske jenter omskjæres [Norwegian girls are being circumcised] (two parts). TV 2. Rikets tilstand. 2000.

Awards

• Chief researcher for the documentary Rikets tilstand: Norske jenter omskjæres , which won a SKUP diploma (2000) ^[13] and Gullruten (2001) ^[16]
• Southern Norway's Literary Prize (2007), for her book Men størst av alt er friheten (But the Greatest of These is Freedom) ^[1]

References

1. Refseth, Aud (23 April 2007). "Storhaug ble prisvinner". NRK (in Norwegian).
2. "Hege Storhaug". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). 30 May 2012.
3. Haglund, Anniken (2008). "'For Women and Children!' The Family and Immigration Politics in Scandinavia". In Grillo, R. D. (ed.). The Family in Question: Immigrant and Ethnic Minorities in Multicultural Europe. Amsterdam University Press. pp. 76–78. ISBN   9789053568699.
4. Rogne, Vebjørn (26 February 2016). "Storhaugs landeplage". BOK365.no (in Norwegian).
5. Storhaug, Hege (20 October 2018). "Landeplagen på engelsk". Human Rights Service (in Norwegian).
6. Blaker, Magnus (20 December 2015). "- Det er helt psycho, og jeg blir så fortvilet". Nettavisen (in Norwegian).
7. "Frihetens forpost". Bergens Tidende (in Norwegian). 26 April 2003. p. 39.
8. Gjerstad, Tore (30 October 2006). "Krigsklar". Dagbladet (in Norwegian).
9. Thangstad, Betzy A. K. (13 March 2015). "– Jeg er ikke islamofob, sier Storhaug". Blikk (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on March 4, 2016.
10. Fuglehaug, Wenche (26 June 2015). "Hege Storhaug tror vi kan miste det frie Norge". Aftenposten (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 13 July 2015.
11. Metoderapport for "Rikets tilstand" (PDF). SKUP (Report) (in Norwegian). 25 January 2000. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016.
12. Wikan, Unni (2002). Generous Betrayal: Politics of Culture in the New Europe. University of Chicago Press. p. 230. ISBN   9780226896854.
13. "Støtter omskjæring". TV 2 (in Norwegian). October 2000.
14. Hansen, Frode; Jarlsbo, Rønnaug (5 October 2000). "- Jeg måtte bare gjøre det!". Dagbladet (in Norwegian).
15. Helskog, Gerhard (2000). Metoderapport for "Rikets tilstand": "Norske jenter omskjæres" (PDF). Rikets tilstand (Report) (in Norwegian).
16. "Gullruten". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). 26 May 2015.
17. Tjersland, Espen (24 January 2002). "Minst ni æresdrap i Norge". Bergens Tidende (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 5 March 2016.
18. Zaman, Kadafi (28 February 2004). "Kadra, Saynab og Nadia anklager sine norske hjelpere: Bryter med sine allierte". Verdens Gang (in Norwegian).
19. Ali, Ayaan Hirsi (26 August 2006). "Women the Future of Freedom". American Enterprise Institute. Archived from the original on 31 October 2017.
20. Vermes, Thomas (14 August 2015). "Hege Storhaug vil stoppe all innvandring til Europa og avvikle Flyktningkonvensjonen". ABC Nyheter (in Norwegian).
21. Haslien, Raymond (14 January 2010). "Har vært taus om overfall". Dagen (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
22. Graatrud, Gabrielle (8 December 2015). "Tjener millioner på omstridt bok". Dagbladet (in Norwegian).
23. Lundemo, Trygve (9 December 2015). "Debatt om islam: Nekter å godta at vår tid er forbi". Stavanger Aftenblad (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 18 December 2015.
24. Lundemo, Trygve (22 December 2015). "Hege Storhaug om egen boksalgsuksess: Jeg traff tidsånden". Aftenposten (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 26 December 2015.
25. "Norsk islamkritiker har solgt 17.000 bøker på under én måned". Finansavisen (in Norwegian). 5 December 2015. Archived from the original on 7 December 2015.
26. Stavrum, Gunnar (19 December 2015). "Hege Storhaug ikke årets navn". Nettavisen (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 19 December 2015.
27. Bangstad, Sindre (2014). Anders Breivik and the Rise of Islamophobia. Zed Books. ISBN   9781783600083.
28. Sylte, Turid; Lindvåg, Andreas W. H.; Bjåen, Bjørgulv K. (5 June 2015). "– Storhaug spiller på jødehat-lignende konspirasjoner". Vårt Land (in Norwegian).
29. Bangstad, Sindre; Helland, Frode (3 May 2018). "Serving the Norwegian nation with Islamophobia: Analysing the rhetoric about Islam and Muslims of Hege Storhaug and Human Right's Service" (PDF). University of Oslo. pp. 15–16.