Holy Trinity Anglican Church, York | |
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31°53′11″S116°46′21″E / 31.88639°S 116.77250°E | |
Location | Cnr Newcastle and Pool Streets, York , Western Australia |
Country | Australia |
Denomination | Anglican |
Website | Holy Trinity, York |
History | |
Status | Church |
Founded | 1854 |
Dedication | Holy Trinity |
Consecrated | 1858 |
Architecture | |
Functional status | Active |
Architect(s) | Richard Roach Jewell |
Style | Norman, or Victorian Romanesque |
Years built | 1854–55 |
Specifications | |
Materials | Brick, corrugated iron |
Administration | |
Province | Western Australia |
Diocese | Perth |
Parish | York |
Official name | Holy Trinity Church, Hall & Rectory |
Type | State Registered Place |
Designated | 28 June 1996 |
Reference no. | 3213 |
Holy Trinity Church is a heritage-listed Anglican church on the corner of Newcastle and Pool Streets, in York, Western Australia. The church was consecrated in 1858 by the first Anglican Bishop of Perth, Mathew Blagden Hale.
The first Anglican church in York was built in 1840 by Peter Barrow, on his property in Avon Terrace and consecrated in 1848. It was dedicated to St John. Being made of mud brick and in disrepair, the first building was demolished. A replacement was built at the same site and dedicated in 1861. [lower-alpha 1]
New glebe lands were granted to the parish on the east side of the river in 1849 and a parsonage was built in 1852. [2]
The Holy Trinity church, on the other side of the Avon River was constructed in 1854, and both churches were operating and maintained until 1905 when the second Saint Johns was moved to the Holy Trinity site and became the parish hall. [3] [4]
The architect was Richard Roach Jewell. [5] The church "was built in the style of the latter part of the 11th century", [6] that is, in Norman style, or Victorian Romanesque. [lower-alpha 2] The church was designed to have a "lofty spire" above the tower and to accommodate 250 people. [5]
The foundation stone for the church was laid on 25 October 1854 by Mrs Fitzgerald, the wife of the Governor, Captain Charles Fitzgerald. [7] [8]
Tenders were called between November 1854 and March 1855 for lime, [7] brickwork, [9] "roofing, weather-boarding and shingling", [10] and doors and seats. [11] Construction cost was 1,100 pounds. The tenders for lime were to be submitted to S A Barter of Guildford or John Henry Monger Snr of York. [lower-alpha 3]
A newspaper article commented that the (convict) workmen "have displayed great interest in their work and deserve much credit for their skill". [6]
The church was opened on 26 October 1855. [6] When first constructed, it consisted of a nave and a small porch. [2]
The church was consecrated in 1858.
In 1893, the roof was raised, and the bell tower, chancel and vestries were added. [2]
The organ was built by Albert Pearse in London in 1898 and was shipped in parts to Australia to be installed in the church in the same year. the organ was restored in 1998. [12]
The altar and bishop's chair were dedicated to the rector, Edward Williams, who was killed in a horse accident in 1899. [13] [14]
The stained glass windows, installed in 1986, were designed by Robert Juniper. The windows depict traditional religious scenes together with landscapes, flora and fauna and an intermingling of historical events from the Avon Valley. [15]
Community events commemorating the earlier versions of Anzac Day occurred at the church, [16] and church events during the war continued. [17]
The 1968 Meckering earthquake seriously damaged the belltower and the height was reduced by about a third. [2] The tower was subsequently rebuilt. [18]
The church community was involved in producing a cookbook in the late 1970s. [19]
In the 1980s and after, the Church Society had a range of talks and publications relating to Anglican Church history and notable figures in that history. [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] The church was also involved in theatrical events in the 1980s. [25]
In the 2000s the church produced a community fixtures calendar. [26]
In 1995 a conservation report was done on the buildings related to the church. [27]
The church and related buildings were permanently added to the State Register of Heritage Places in 1996. [28]
York is the oldest inland town in Western Australia, situated on the Avon River, 97 kilometres (60 mi) east of Perth in the Wheatbelt, on Ballardong Nyoongar land, and is the seat of the Shire of York.
Byford is a suburb on the south-eastern edge of Perth, Western Australia, within the Shire of Serpentine-Jarrahdale. The town has its origins in a township that was gazetted under the name "Beenup" in 1906. In 1920, the name of the township was changed to Byford.
Richard Roach Jewell was an architect who designed many of the important public buildings in Perth during the latter half of the nineteenth century. He was employed to supervise many major building projects around England, churches in Bristol, Cardiff, Clifton, Eye, Horsley and Stroudswater. As well as churches he also supervised construction of Stanstead College, a military prison in Gosport and fortifications at Portland Castle and Southsea Castle. He was also employed as a clerk of works in the offices of Sir Charles Barry.
John Wollaston Anglican Community School is an independent Anglican co-educational primary and secondary day school, located in Camillo, Perth, Western Australia.
John Ramsden Wollaston was an Anglican priest who was instrumental in the establishment of the Church of England in Western Australia.
St Matthew's Church is a heritage-listed Anglican church in Stirling Square, Guildford, Western Australia. The church is part of the Anglican Diocese of Perth.
Trinity Church is a Uniting church located at 72 St Georges Terrace in Perth, Western Australia. Commenced in 1893, the former Congregational church is one of the oldest church buildings in the City of Perth, and one of the few remaining 19th-century colonial buildings in the city.
The Garrison Church is a heritage-listed active Anglican church building located at Argyle Street in the inner city Sydney on the edge of the suburb of Millers Point in the City of Sydney local government area of New South Wales, Australia. It was designed by Henry Ginn, Edmund Blacket and built from 1840 to 1846 by Edward Flood and George Patton. It is also known as Holy Trinity Anglican Church and Hall. The property is owned by Anglican Church Property Trust and was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.
Holy Trinity Anglican Church is a heritage-listed Anglican church at 68 Hawthorne Street, Woolloongabba, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. Since 1869, three church buildings have stood on this hill top site. The current church was completed in 1930. It was designed by the architect Eric Ford, featuring Romanesque and Spanish Mission Revival style architecture. Its preserved original architectural features make the church a traditional wedding venue of inner Brisbane. The church was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 9 May 2008.
St John's Anglican Church, also known as St John the Evangelist Anglican Church, is a heritage-listed Anglican church on York Street in Albany, Western Australia. The church is the oldest consecrated church in Western Australia, consecrated in October 1848.
Charles Harper was Toodyay's first Anglican minister, and the first ordinand from Western Australia. While being a minister of the church was probably far from his intentions when he set sail for the Swan River Colony in 1837, his family's clerical background and his own disposition suited him well for this vocation. Harper served the Toodyay district for over 30 years, first as registrar of births, deaths and marriages, then from 1849 as an ordained minister.
Avon Terrace it is the main street of the town of York, Western Australia, and is lined with heritage buildings.
The Highland Laddie was an inn in West Toodyay. The business was initially established in 1850 as the Bonnie Laddie, and also traded as the Gum Tree Tavern.
The Toodyay Valley School was the first government school in Toodyay. It opened on 1 October 1855 with 55 children enrolled. Boarders were received on moderate terms.
John Henry Monger Snr (1802–1867) arrived in Western Australia as an assisted migrant in 1829. After a short period running a mill at what became Lake Monger, he established a hotel and store in York and went on to become one of the richest men in the colony.
Solomon Cook was an American engineer who constructed a substantial mill and one of Western Australia's first steam engines at York.
Walkinshaw Cowan was private secretary to Western Australian Governors John Hutt, Andrew Clarke and Frederick Irwin, then in 1848 he became Guardian of Aborigines and a justice of the peace, and then resident magistrate at York from 1863 to 1887.
Janet Millett (1821–1904) was an English writer about life in Western Australia in the 1860s, best known for her book An Australian Parsonage or, the Settler and the Savage in Western Australia.
St Mary's Anglican Church is a heritage-listed Anglican church in Peel Terrace, Busselton, Western Australia. It is possibly the oldest stone church in the state. Opened in 1845, and consecrated in 1848, it has been the subject of a number of additions, and has also been repaired or conserved on several occasions.
Media related to Holy Trinity Church, York, Western Australia at Wikimedia Commons