Horror Business

Last updated
"Horror Business"
Misfits - Horror Business cover.jpg
Single by the Misfits
ReleasedJune 26, 1979
RecordedJanuary 1979
C.I. Studios, New York, New York
Genre Horror punk [1]
Length7:37
Label Plan 9
Songwriter(s) Glenn Danzig
Misfitssingles chronology
"Bullet"
(1978)
"Horror Business"
(1979)
"Night of the Living Dead"
(1979)
Audio sample
"Horror Business"

"Horror Business" is the third single released by the American horror punk band Misfits. It was released on June 26, 1979 through vocalist Glenn Danzig's own label, Plan 9 Records, and is commonly said to have been inspired by the unsolved murder of Nancy Spungen. The B-side of the single features the songs "Teenagers from Mars" and "Children in Heat".

Contents

The single's cover artwork features a skeletal figure inspired by the titular character from the 1946 film serial The Crimson Ghost . The figure became a mascot for the band, and its skull image would serve as the Misfits' logo for the rest of their career.

Background and recording

On October 12, 1978, the body of Nancy Spungen was discovered in the bathroom of her room at Hotel Chelsea in Manhattan, New York City. [2] [3] Spungen had been living at the hotel with her boyfriend, Sex Pistols bassist Sid Vicious. Her body was found with a fatal stab wound in her abdomen, [3] and Vicious purportedly owned the knife that made the wound. [4] Vicious was arrested and charged with second degree murder, and after pleading not guilty, he was released on bail, awaiting trial. [1] On the evening of February 1, 1979, a small group of Vicious's friends, including Misfits bassist Jerry Only, gathered to celebrate Vicious having made bail at his new girlfriend Michelle Robinson's Greenwich Village apartment. [1] Vicious had undergone a detoxification program during his time in jail at Rikers Island, but at the dinner gathering, Vicious had English photographer Peter "Kodick" Gravelle deliver him heroin. [5] Vicious died of an overdose at some point during the night, and was discovered by his mother, Anne Beverley, and Robinson the following morning. [3]

Prior to Vicious's death, the Misfits were rumored to potentially back Vicious on his proposed debut solo album. [1] After learning of his death, Only helped Beverley collect Vicious's possessions, [6] and invited her to attend a Misfits recording session. [1] "Horror Business", "Teenagers from Mars", and "Children in Heat" were recorded from January 26 to February 5, 1979 at C.I. Studios in New York, where the band had recorded their proposed debut album Static Age a year prior. [7] Beverley attended at least one of the sessions. [1] Writer and vocalist Glenn Danzig insisted that the band record as many tracks as possible during their allotted time in the studio in an effort to save money. [1]

The title track, "Horror Business", contains lyrics such as "You don't go in the bathroom with me" and "I'll put a knife right in you". [8] Because of such lyrics, along with the connections between the Misfits and Vicious, the song is commonly said to have been based on the unsolved murder of Spungen. [8] [1] However, the song's lyrics have also been noted as possible references to the 1960 film Psycho , [8] [9] which features a scene involving a character being stabbed to death in a bathroom. [8] The line "Psycho '78", which also appears in the song, has been interpreted as transposing the year in which the film was released (as well as when the film's narrative takes place) to the year that the song was recorded. [8]

Release

The songs "Horror Business" and "Teenagers from Mars" were considered for inclusion in a 1979 12" record which would have also featured the song "Who Killed Marilyn?". [10] An acetate disc of this proposed release was pressed, but completing a run of 12" records for the release was deemed to be too expensive, and so the release was scrapped. [10]

The first pressing of the "Horror Business" single, issued by Danzig's own label Plan 9 Records on June 26, 1979, consisted of 25 sleeveless black 7" vinyl copies. [11] [12] The second pressing, from August 1979, consisted of 2,000 copies on yellow vinyl. [11] [12] Due to a pressing error, approximately 20 copies had the track "Horror Business" on both sides, rather than "Horror Business" on the A-side and "Teenagers from Mars" and "Children in Heat" on the B-side. [11] [12] [13] Many copies contained an insert with a fabricated story claiming that the band had recorded the single in an abandoned haunted house in New Jersey, and that, when later mixing the tapes at a recording studio in New York City, they heard strange voices and noises in the background of the recordings. [1] [9] According to a 1993 interview with Jerry Only:

What happened was, there was a weird sound on there, and we didn't know where the hell it came from. So we said, "What are we gonna do? Are we gonna remix it?" I said, "Well, I don't got no more money. This is it. You gotta like what you got." We thought about it, and we thought, we don't want everybody to think we're a bunch of jerks. So I think I mentioned it, "Let's just say it was recorded in a haunted house. Everybody'll love that!" [9]

The songs "Horror Business", "Teenagers from Mars", and "Children in Heat" have been re-released multiple times since the single was first issued. In 1980, the songs were included on the Misfits' EP Beware . [14] In 1986, "Horror Business" and "Teenagers from Mars" were included as tracks on the compilation album Misfits , also known as Collection I. [15] A live version of "Horror Business" was included on the EP and album Evilive , released in 1982 and 1987, respectively. [15] [16] "Children in Heat" was re-issued in 1995 on the compilation album Collection II . [15] [17] These releases were all included in the 1996 boxed set The Misfits . [15] [18] "Teenagers from Mars" was also included on the album Static Age, which was part of the boxed set and which received a standalone release in 1997. [15] [18]

The image of the Crimson Ghost featured on the single's front cover would become an iconic mascot and logo for the band. Misfits stage.jpg
The image of the Crimson Ghost featured on the single's front cover would become an iconic mascot and logo for the band.

Cover artwork

The single's cover artwork features an image of the eponymous character from the 1946 film serial The Crimson Ghost . [19] The Misfits had first made use of the character's likeness in a flyer promoting one of their gigs on March 28, 1979 at Max's Kansas City, after Danzig and Only came across a picture of the Crimson Ghost while searching for images to silkscreen on T-shirts. [20]

The "Horror Business" single marks the first time that the Misfits had incorporated the character's likeness into the cover artwork of one of their releases, and the character's skull-like visage would become a recognizable mascot and logo for the band throughout their career. [19] The back cover of the single features black-and-white portraits of the individual band members, along with a rendering of Lon Chaney as the Phantom from the 1925 film The Phantom of the Opera . [19]

Track listing

All tracks are written by Glenn Danzig

Side A
No.TitleLength
1."Horror Business"2:46
Side B
No.TitleLength
1."Teenagers From Mars"2:43
2."Children In Heat"2:08
Total length:7:37

Critical reception

"The first [Misfits] singles just knocked me out. They were so interesting and mysterious. I had no idea what to make of them ... [Danzig] was deeply talented, a genius as a kid. His lyrics puzzled me. 'Paint my mirrors black for you'—what the fuck does that mean?"

Ian MacKaye of Minor Threat and Fugazi on the Misfits' early singles and the lyrics of "Horror Business". [21]

In his book This Music Leaves Stains: The Complete Story of the Misfits, author James Greene Jr. writes of the single as a whole: "While more muddled production-wise than 'Bullet', 'Horror Business' is just as arresting as its predecessor [...] 'Horror Business' was greeted by the growing Misfits fan base as an instant classic." [19] He goes on to note that the title track "offers a bluesy feel at times, almost as if nothing more is at stake than the melody." [19]

Dan Ozzi of Diffuser.fm ranked "Horror Business" #7 on his list of the 10 best Misfits songs, and noted the "vague" nature of the track's lyrics. [22] Eduardo Rivadavia of Ultimate Classic Rock also ranked the song #7 on his list of the top 10 Misfits songs, comparing the track's "knuckle-scraping riffs" and Danzig's "distinctively punchy pronunciation" to the music of the Ramones. [23] Aaron Lariviere of Stereogum ranked the track #9 on his list of the best Misfits songs, calling it an example of a Misfits song with lyrics that are "just awesome". [8]

Personnel

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Misfits (band)</span> American horror punk band

The Misfits are an American punk rock band often recognized as the pioneers of the horror punk subgenre, blending punk and other musical influences with horror film themes and imagery. The group was founded in 1977 in Lodi, New Jersey, by vocalist, songwriter and keyboardist Glenn Danzig. Danzig's first recruit to the Misfits was drummer Mr. Jim and bassist Diane DiPazza, however, DiPiazza never showed up. Mr. Jim was replaced by Manny Martinez shortly after. Jerry Only joined on bass guitar shortly after. Over the next six years, membership would change frequently, with Danzig and Only being the sole consistent members. During this time period, they released several EPs and singles, and with Only's brother Doyle as guitarist, the albums Walk Among Us (1982) and Earth A.D./Wolfs Blood (1983), both considered touchstones of the early-1980s hardcore punk movement. The band has gone through many lineup changes over the years, with bassist Jerry Only being the only constant member in the group.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nancy Spungen</span> American girlfriend of Sid Vicious (1958–1978)

Nancy Laura Spungen was the American girlfriend of English musician Sid Vicious, and a figure of the 1970s punk rock scene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bullet (Misfits song)</span> 1978 single by the Misfits

"Bullet" is the second single released by the horror punk band the Misfits. The four tracks comprising the EP were recorded, along with thirteen others, in early 1978 for the proposed Static Age album. When the band could not find a record label to release the album, they instead released four of the songs as "Bullet" on singer Glenn Danzig's label Plan 9 Records. The songs were re-released in different versions over subsequent years, until Static Age was finally released in its entirety in 1996.

<i>Beware</i> (EP) 1980 EP by the Misfits

Beware is the fifth release by the American punk rock band Misfits. First issued in January 1980, this EP combined the Misfits' previously released singles "Bullet" and "Horror Business", and was originally intended as a recording that the Misfits could bring with them on their tour of the United Kingdom with the British punk rock group the Damned in late 1979. Along with songs from "Bullet" and "Horror Business", Beware also includes the track "Last Caress", which had never been released previously.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Horror punk</span> Music genre

Horror punk is a music genre that mixes punk rock and 1950s-influenced doo-wop and rockabilly sounds with morbid and violent imagery and lyrics which are often influenced by horror films and science fiction B-movies. The genre was pioneered by the Misfits in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Subsequent bands formed in the Misfits' wake like Mourning Noise, the Undead and Samhain, solidifying horror punk's first wave. In the late 1990s and early 2000s the genre gained attention through the reunion of the Misfits and success of groups like AFI, Son of Sam and the Murderdolls. This popularity continued to the modern day with Blitzkid, Calabrese and Creeper.

<i>Walk Among Us</i> 1982 studio album by the Misfits

Walk Among Us is the debut album by the American punk rock band Misfits, released in March 1982 by Ruby Records and its parent label Slash Records. It was the first full-length album to be released by the band, although it was the third to be recorded, after Static Age and 12 Hits from Hell. The recording sessions for Walk Among Us took place at multiple studios between June 1981 and January 1982, and the album also includes the track "Mommy, Can I Go Out and Kill Tonight?", which was recorded live at the Ritz in New York City. The album features a re-recording of the single "Night of the Living Dead", which was released on October 31, 1979.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jerry Only</span> Musical artist

Gerald Caiafa Jr., better known by his stage name Jerry Only, is an American musician, best known as the bassist for the Misfits and later the vocalist as well. He is the only member to appear in every Misfits lineup.

<i>Collection II</i> 1995 compilation album by Misfits

Collection II, also known as Misfits II, a compilation album of songs by the American punk rock band Misfits. Released on November 14, 1995, it serves as a companion album to the band's previous compilation, Collection I. Both compilations collect all the early singles and the entire Earth A.D./Wolfs Blood album, and are meant to complement Walk Among Us and Legacy of Brutality with little overlap. All the early singles are supposed to be represented, although alternative versions of some songs are used instead of the original releases.

<i>Static Age</i> 1996 studio album by the Misfits

Static Age is an album by the American horror punk band Misfits, recorded in 1978. Although it was the first album the band ever recorded, it was not released in its entirety until 1996.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Halloween (Misfits song)</span> 1981 single by the Misfits

"Halloween" is the fifth single by the American punk rock band Misfits. It was released on October 31, 1981 on singer Glenn Danzig's label Plan 9 Records. 5,000 copies of the single were pressed on black 7-inch vinyl, some of which included a lyrics sheet. This was the first Misfits release to use their Famous Monsters of Filmland-inspired logo, as well as the first to refer to the band as simply "Misfits".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joey Image</span> American drummer (1957–2020)

Joey Poole, known professionally as Joey Image, was an American punk rock drummer. He joined the Misfits in November 1978. He was the drummer for both the "Horror Business" and "Night of the Living Dead" sessions of 1979.

"We Are 138" is a song by the American punk rock band Misfits. Written by vocalist Glenn Danzig, the song was recorded in 1978 and released that same year on the band's single "Bullet", sharing the A-side with the title track. It was also included as the opening track on the Misfits' 1980 EP Beware, as well as the opening track on the 1995 compilation album Collection II. "We Are 138" was recorded with the intention of it being included on the band's proposed debut album Static Age, which remained unreleased in its entirety until 1996.

"Last Caress" is a song by American punk rock band Misfits, first released on their 1980 EP Beware. Written by vocalist Glenn Danzig, the song was later included on the compilation album Collection II, released in 1995, as well as on the album Static Age, which was recorded in 1978 but not released in its entirety until 1996.

"Teenagers from Mars" is a song by the American punk rock band Misfits. Written by vocalist Glenn Danzig, the song was first released as the B-side of the band's 1979 single "Horror Business", alongside the song "Children in Heat". "Teenagers from Mars" was later included on the Misfits' 1980 EP Beware, as well as on the 1986 compilation album Misfits. In 1996, when the band's proposed debut album Static Age first received an official release as part of the boxed set The Misfits, "Teenagers from Mars" was included as one of the tracks.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Misfits discography</span>

The discography of Misfits, a horror punk band formed in Lodi, New Jersey, in 1977, consists of seven studio albums, three live albums, four compilation albums, four EPs, nineteen singles, one video album, five music videos, one box set, one demo, and one cancelled album.

"London Dungeon" is a song by the American punk rock band Misfits. Released in 1981 on the Misfits' EP 3 Hits from Hell, the song was written by frontman and vocalist Glenn Danzig while in jail in Brixton, England with then-Misfits guitarist Bobby Steele. After having traveled to the United Kingdom for an ill-fated tour with the British punk rock group the Damned in late 1979, Danzig and Steele were arrested for their involvement in a fight, inspiring them to create the song.

"Attitude" is a song by the American punk rock band Misfits. Written by frontman and vocalist Glenn Danzig, the song was recorded and first released in 1978 on the B-side of the band's single "Bullet". It was also included on the Misfits' 1980 EP Beware, as well as on the 1995 compilation album Collection II. "Attitude" was originally intended to be included on the band's proposed debut album Static Age, and it remained included when the album was eventually released in its entirety in 1996.

"Where Eagles Dare" is a song by the American punk rock band Misfits. Written by frontman and vocalist Glenn Danzig, the song was recorded and first released in 1979, alongside the track "Rat Fink", as the B-side of the band's single "Night of the Living Dead". "Where Eagles Dare" was later included on the 1986 compilation album Misfits, also known as Collection I. A version of the song was also included on the compilation album Legacy of Brutality, which was released in 1985.

"Mommy, Can I Go Out & Kill Tonight" is a song by the American punk rock band Misfits. Written by vocalist Glenn Danzig, the song was first released as a live recording on their 1982 album Walk Among Us. A studio recording of the song was later released alongside the track "We Bite" as the B-side of the 1984 single "Die, Die My Darling". "Mommy, Can I Go Out & Kill Tonight" was later included on the 1986 compilation album Misfits, the cassette and CD releases of the album Earth A.D./Wolfs Blood, and the 1996 boxed set The Misfits.

"Skulls" is a song by the American punk rock band Misfits from the band's 1982 album Walk Among Us. The song was written by frontman and vocalist Glenn Danzig, and was later included on the 1986 compilation album Misfits, which itself was included as part of the 1996 boxed set The Misfits.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Greene 2013, p. 30.
  2. Brown, Mark (January 19, 2009). "After 30 years, a new take on Sid, Nancy and a punk rock mystery". The Guardian . Retrieved September 6, 2019.
  3. 1 2 3 Wakeman, Nancy (October 12, 2017). "Flashback: Nancy Spungen Found Dead at Chelsea Hotel". Rolling Stone . Retrieved September 6, 2019.
  4. Robey, Tim (August 5, 2016). "Love among the dumpsters: Alex Cox and Roger Deakins on the making of Sid & Nancy". The Telegraph . Retrieved September 6, 2019.
  5. Somaiya, Ravi (February 6, 2009). "Peter Gravelle, Vicious Enabler". New York . Retrieved September 6, 2019.
  6. "The Misfits Time Line". Misfits Central. Retrieved September 7, 2019.
  7. Greene 2013, p. 30, 122.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Lariviere, Aaron (October 31, 2012). "The 10 Best Misfits Songs". Stereogum . Retrieved August 22, 2019.
  9. 1 2 3 Stax, Mike (Summer 1993). "All Hell Breaks Loose: The Jerry Only Interview". Ugly Things . No. 12.
  10. 1 2 Greene 2013, p. 139.
  11. 1 2 3 4 Greene 2013, p. 122.
  12. 1 2 3 "Discography of Official Misfits Releases". Misfits Central. Retrieved September 8, 2019.
  13. Von, Eerie (1996). The Misfits box set (liner notes). Misfits. New York City: Caroline Records. CAR 7529-2.
  14. Greene 2013, p. 34.
  15. 1 2 3 4 5 "Official Misfits Discography". Misfits.com. Retrieved September 8, 2019.
  16. Greene 2013, p. 125, 133–134.
  17. Greene 2013, p. 131–133.
  18. 1 2 Greene 2013, p. 128.
  19. 1 2 3 4 5 Greene 2013, p. 29.
  20. Greene 2013, p. 28–29.
  21. Greene 2013, p. 29–30.
  22. Ozzi, Dan (May 23, 2013). "10 Best Misfits Songs". Diffuser.fm . Townsquare Media . Retrieved September 3, 2019.
  23. Rivadavia, Eduardo (September 29, 2015). "Top 10 Misfits Songs". Ultimate Classic Rock . Townsquare Media . Retrieved August 26, 2019.
  24. 1 2 3 4 Greene 2013, p. 28–30.

Further reading