Human | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Studio album by | ||||
Released | October 22, 1991 | |||
Recorded | 1991 | |||
Studio | Morrisound Recording, Tampa, Florida | |||
Genre | ||||
Length | 34:21 | |||
Label | Relativity | |||
Producer | Scott Burns, Chuck Schuldiner | |||
Death chronology | ||||
|
Human is the fourth studio album by Florida death metal band Death, released on October 22, 1991, by Relativity Records. The album marked the beginning of a major stylistic change for Death, being more technically complex and progressive than the band's previous efforts. This is the only album to feature Cynic members Paul Masvidal on guitar and Sean Reinert on drums, both 20 at the time, and the first to feature bassist Steve DiGiorgio.
Bassist Steve DiGiorgio left after the recording of the album (though he would later return to record Individual Thought Patterns ). He was replaced by Scott Carino, who toured with the band in 1991 and 1992. Carino also recorded additional bass overdub on "Cosmic Sea" after a couple of issues were discovered during the mixing stage. The rest of the song (including the bass solo) was recorded by DiGiorgio.[ citation needed ]
In 2011, Relapse Records and Perseverance Holdings Ltd. re-issued the album to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the original release. This edition was remixed by Jim Morris of Morrisound Recording Studios, includes bonus tracks, [3] and was authorized by Schuldiner intellectual property lawyer Eric Greif. [4] The reissue of Human was remixed, as Sony had lost the master tapes of Scott Burns' original mixes. [5]
Review scores | |
---|---|
Source | Rating |
About.com | [6] |
AllMusic | [7] |
Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal | 7/10 [8] |
Exclaim! | favourable [1] |
Human was released to critical acclaim from music publications [9] and is seen as a pivotal release in the development of the technical death metal subgenre and on extreme metal in general. In 2017, Rolling Stone magazine placed the album as the 70th greatest metal album of all time. [10]
Human is a highly influential extreme metal album, according to Jeff Wagner in his 2010 text on progressive metal, Mean Deviation . It is Death's best-selling album, having sold 100,000 copies in the United States by 1995. [11] It was ranked number 82 on the October 2006 issue of Guitar World magazine's list of the greatest 100 guitar albums of all time. The track "Lack of Comprehension" has an accompanying music video, which received airplay on MTV and helped boost the sales of the album. [12] As of April 2024, the music video has over 8.3 million views of YouTube. [13]
As of 2008, Human had sold 95,000 copies with the U.S., according to Soundscan. [3]
All songs written by Chuck Schuldiner except where noted.
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
1. | "Flattening of Emotions" | 4:28 |
2. | "Suicide Machine" | 4:23 |
3. | "Together as One" | 4:10 |
4. | "Secret Face" | 4:39 |
5. | "Lack of Comprehension" | 3:43 |
6. | "See Through Dreams" | 4:39 |
7. | "Cosmic Sea" (instrumental) | 4:27 |
8. | "Vacant Planets" | 3:52 |
Total length: | 34:21 |
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
9. | "God of Thunder" (Paul Stanley) (Kiss cover) | 4:00 |
Total length: | 38:21 |
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
1. | "Flattening of Emotions" (basic instrumental studio tracks) | 4:54 |
2. | "Suicide Machine" (basic instrumental studio tracks) | 4:30 |
3. | "Together as One" (basic instrumental studio tracks) | 4:15 |
4. | "Secret Face" (basic instrumental studio tracks) | 2:02 |
5. | "Secret Face - Part 2" (basic instrumental studio tracks) | 2:44 |
6. | "Lack of Comprehension" (basic instrumental studio tracks) | 3:46 |
7. | "Felt Good" (studio snippet) | 0:14 |
8. | "See Through Dreams" (basic instrumental studio tracks) | 1:37 |
9. | "See Through Dreams - Part 2" (basic instrumental studio tracks) | 3:03 |
10. | "Vacant Planets" (basic instrumental studio tracks) | 3:59 |
11. | "Cosmic Sea" (basic instrumental studio tracks) | 2:13 |
12. | "Cosmic Sea - Part 2" (basic instrumental studio tracks) | 2:03 |
13. | "God of Thunder" (basic instrumental studio tracks) | 4:05 |
14. | "Flattening of Emotions" ("Human" demos) | 4:26 |
15. | "Lack of Comprehension" ("Human" demos) | 3:48 |
16. | "Suicide Machine" ("Human" demos) | 4:31 |
17. | "Together as One" ("Human" demos) | 4:10 |
18. | "See Through Dreams" ("Human" demos) | 4:08 |
19. | "Secret Face" ("Human" demos) | 4:48 |
20. | "Vacant Planets" ("Human" demos) | 3:59 |
Total length: | 71:15 [14] |
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
1. | "See Through Dreams" (w/ Paul and Sean, Rehearsal January, 1991) | 4:32 |
2. | "See Through Dreams" (take 2, w/ Paul and Sean, Rehearsal January, 1991) | 4:34 |
3. | "Secret Face" (w/o Paul - 1/2 song, rehearsal January, 1991) | 2:52 |
4. | "Secret Face" (take 2, w/o Paul, rehearsal January, 1991) | 6:32 |
5. | "Secret Face" (riffs rehearsal January, 1991) | 3:47 |
6. | "Flattening of Emotions" (riffs rehearsal January, 1991) | 3:15 |
7. | "Lack of Comprehension" (riffs rehearsal January, 1991) | 2:43 |
8. | "Lack of Comprehension" (take 2, riffs rehearsal January, 1991) | 2:42 |
9. | "Cosmic Sea" (riffs w/ drum machine, rehearsal January, 1991) | 2:52 |
10. | "See Through Dreams" (rehearsal August, 1990) | 4:25 |
11. | "Suicide Machine" (rehearsal August, 1990) | 4:42 |
12. | "Together as One" (rehearsal August, 1990) | 4:27 |
13. | "Suicide Machine" (drum & bass tracks) | 4:25 |
14. | "Together as One" (drum & bass tracks) | 4:05 |
15. | "Secret Face" (drum & bass tracks) | 4:37 |
16. | "Lack of Comprehension" (drum & bass tracks) | 3:38 |
17. | "Vacant Planets" (drum & bass tracks) | 3:53 |
Total length: | 68:09 |
All information is taken from the CD liner notes of the original 1991 release and the 2011 reissue. [15] [16]
United States | 100,000+ |
Worldwide sales | 600,000+ |
Billboard (North America)
Year | Chart | Position |
---|---|---|
1991 | Top Heatseekers | 34 |
Death was an American death metal band formed in Altamonte Springs, Florida, in 1983 by guitarist Chuck Schuldiner, drummer/vocalist Kam Lee and guitarist Rick Rozz. Formed out of what would become the Florida death metal scene, Death is considered to be among the most influential bands in heavy metal music and a pioneering force in death metal. The band's 1987 debut album, Scream Bloody Gore, has been widely regarded as one of the first death metal records, alongside the first records from Possessed and Necrophagia.
Charles Michael Schuldiner was an American musician. He founded the pioneering Florida death metal band Death in 1983, in which he was the lead vocalist, guitarist, primary songwriter and only continuous member until his death in 2001. His obituary in the January 5, 2002, issue of Kerrang! described him as "one of the most significant figures in the history of metal." Schuldiner was ranked No. 10 in Joel McIver's book The 100 Greatest Metal Guitarists in 2009 and No. 20 in March 2004 Guitar World's "The 100 Greatest Metal Guitarists". In 1987, Schuldiner founded the publishing company Mutilation Music, affiliated with performance rights organization BMI. Schuldiner died in 2001 of a brain tumor.
Sean Landon Reinert was an American musician. He was the drummer for the rock band Æon Spoke and the drummer and cofounder of the progressive metal band Cynic along with Paul Masvidal until leaving the band in September 2015.
Control Denied was a progressive metal band formed by death metal musician and Death founder Chuck Schuldiner.
Sean Malone was an American musician who played primarily fretless bass guitar and Chapman Stick. He was most famous for his work with progressive metal band Cynic, in which he developed a strong partnership with the drummer Sean Reinert. Malone and Reinert played on several records together outside Cynic, making them one of the most favorable modern progressive rhythm sections. Malone also did a number of session jobs for various bands and musicians.
Scream Bloody Gore is the debut studio album by Florida death metal band Death, released on May 25, 1987, by Combat Records. It is considered by many to be "the first true death metal record". Chuck Schuldiner, the band’s founder and leader, performed guitar, bass and vocals, and composed all tracks on the album.
Leprosy is the second studio album by Florida death metal band Death, released on November 16, 1988 by Combat Records.
Spiritual Healing is the third studio album by Florida death metal band Death, released on February 16, 1990, by Combat Records. It is the band's only album to feature both guitarist James Murphy and bassist Terry Butler and the last to feature drummer Bill Andrews.
Fate: The Best of Death is a compilation album by Death. It contains songs collected from their first four albums, Scream Bloody Gore (1987), Leprosy (1988), Spiritual Healing (1990) and Human (1991).
Individual Thought Patterns is the fifth studio album by Florida death metal band Death, released on June 22, 1993, by Relativity Records. It is the only album by the band to feature guitarist Andy LaRocque, the first to feature drummer Gene Hoglan and the second and last to feature bassist Steve DiGiorgio. Manager Eric Greif described the album as "an angry record, angry lyrically", attributing it to his conflict with Chuck Schuldiner at the time.
Symbolic is the sixth studio album by Florida death metal band Death, released on March 21, 1995, by Roadrunner Records.
The Fragile Art of Existence is the only studio album by Control Denied, a progressive metal band founded by Chuck Schuldiner. It was released worldwide on Nuclear Blast America in 1999. Metal Mind Productions reissued the album on April 15, 2008. The release was digitally remastered and limited to 2,000 copies. The album was again re-released in 2010 by Relapse Records, available in two-disc and three-disc editions. The three-disc edition was limited to 1,000 copies.
The Sound of Perseverance is the seventh and final studio album by Florida death metal band Death, released on August 31, 1998 by Nuclear Blast.
Paul Albert Masvidal is an American musician, best known as the guitarist, singer and a founding member of the progressive metal band Cynic. He has remained a continual member in Cynic for nearly three decades and has developed numerous other projects including Æon Spoke, Onward with Love, and Masvidal. Masvidal was ranked in Loudwire's 66 Best Hard Rock + Metal Guitarists of All Time and 50 Best Metal Songwriters of All Time.
Focus is the debut studio album by American metal band Cynic, released September 14, 1993, through Roadrunner Records. A remastered version of the album was released in 2004.
Scott Clendenin was an American musician most notable for his time spent in the bands Death and Control Denied, both of which were formed by Chuck Schuldiner. Following Schuldiner's passing, both Death and Control Denied disbanded. In 2012, he played for Death to All, former members of Death paying tribute to Schuldiner, as well as members of Bereft and Obscura. Clendenin died on March 24, 2015, with Death bandmate Richard Christy and Death's former manager Eric Greif expressing their shock and sympathy.
Cynic is an American progressive metal band formed in Miami, Florida by Paul Masvidal in 1987. Masvidal originally served solely as the band's guitarist, but later took over as lead vocalist and chief songwriter. Cynic incorporates elements of progressive rock, alternative, and metal.
Traced in Air is the second studio album by the progressive metal band Cynic. It is the first album since their 1993 debut Focus.
Steffen Kummerer is a German guitarist and vocalist. He is the leader, main songwriter, vocalist, and guitarist of the death metal band Obscura, as well as the black metal band Thulcandra. Since 2012, he has been a member of the official tribute band Death to All. Kummerer's Ran custom guitar shape have become a signature shape unique to him and his band Obscura.
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