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Methylophaga thiooxydans is a methylotrophic bacterium that requires high salt concentrations for growth. It was originally isolated from a culture of the algae Emiliania huxleyi, where it grows by breaking down dimethylsulfoniopropionate from E. hexleyi into dimethylsulfide and acrylate. M. thiooxydans has been implicated as a dominant organism in phytoplankton blooms, where it consumes dimethylsulfide, methanol and methyl bromide released by dying phytoplankton. It was also identified as one of the dominant organisms present in the plume following the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, and was identified as a major player in the breakdown of methanol in coastal surface water in the English Channel.
Cytophagales is an order of non-spore forming, rod-shaped, Gram-negative bacteria that move through a gliding or flexing motion. These chemoorganotrophs are important remineralizers of organic materials into micronutrients. They are widely dispersed in the environment, found in ecosystems including soil, freshwater, seawater and sea ice. Cytophagales is included in the Bacteroidota phylum.
References
- ↑ LPSN lpsn.dsmz.de
- ↑ "Straininfo of Hyphomicrobium chloromethanicum". Archived from the original on 2014-12-27. Retrieved 2014-12-27.
- ↑ UniProt
- ↑ I R McDonald; N V Doronina; Y A Trotsenko; C McAnulla; J C Murrell (January 2001). "Hyphomicrobium chloromethanicum sp. nov. and Methylobacterium chloromethanicum sp. nov., chloromethane-utilizing bacteria isolated from a polluted environment". Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 51 (1): 119–122. doi: 10.1099/00207713-51-1-119 . PMID 11211248.
- ↑ McAnulla, C; Woodall, C. A.; McDonald, I. R.; Studer, A; Vuilleumier, S; Leisinger, T; Murrell, J. C. (2001). "Chloromethane utilization gene cluster from Hyphomicrobium chloromethanicum strain CM2(T) and development of functional gene probes to detect halomethane-degrading bacteria". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 67 (1): 307–16. Bibcode:2001ApEnM..67..307M. doi:10.1128/AEM.67.1.307-316.2001. PMC 92571 . PMID 11133460.
- ↑ Borodina, E; McDonald, I. R.; Murrell, J. C. (2004). "Chloromethane-dependent expression of the cmu gene cluster of Hyphomicrobium chloromethanicum". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 70 (7): 4177–86. Bibcode:2004ApEnM..70.4177B. doi:10.1128/AEM.70.7.4177-4186.2004. PMC 444766 . PMID 15240299.