Hypsosinga holzapfelae

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Spotted Araneus Hairy Field Spider
Hypsosinga holzapfelae 312616548 564453578.jpg
female
Hypsosinga holzapfelae 308926721 557405116.jpg
male
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Araneidae
Genus: Hypsosinga
Species:
H. holzapfelae
Binomial name
Hypsosinga holzapfelae
(Lessert, 1936) [1]
Synonyms
  • Araneus holzapfeliLessert, 1936

Hypsosinga holzapfelae is a species of spider in the family Araneidae. [2] It is commonly known as the spotted Araneus hairy field spider. [3] The species found from Kenya to South Africa.

Contents

Distribution

Hypsosinga holzapfelae is known from Mozambique, Kenya and South Africa. The species is possibly under-collected and is suspected to occur in countries in between. [3]

The South African distribution includes Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo, Mpumalanga, and North West provinces. Notable localities include Ezemvelo Nature Reserve, Faerie Glenn Nature Reserve, Empangeni, Tembe Elephant Park, Blouberg Nature Reserve, Kruger National Park, and Rustenburg Nature Reserve. [3]

Habitat and ecology

Hypsosinga holzapfelae are orb-web spiders that construct their webs in vegetation. The species has been sampled from the Savanna and Thicket biomes at altitudes from 78 to 1,556 m above sea level. It has also been recorded from macadamia and avocado orchards, and tomatoes. [3]

Description

Conservation

Hypsosinga holzapfelae is listed as Least Concern by the South African National Biodiversity Institute due to its wide geographical range. [3] The species has been sampled from 11 protected areas including Tembe Elephant park, Blouberg, Makelali Nature Reserve and Kruger National Park. No conservation actions are recommended. [3]

Etymology

Swiss arachnologist Roger de Lessert named this species after Monika Holzapfel-Meyer, a Swiss biologist active in the 1930s and 1940s. [2]

Taxonomy

The species has not been revised and is known from both sexes. [3]

References

  1. Lessert, R. de (1936). "Araignées de l'Afrique orientale portugaise, recueillies par MM. P. Lesne et B.-B. Cott". Revue Suisse de Zoologie. 43: 207–306. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.144393.
  2. 1 2 "Hypsosinga holzapfelae (Lessert, 1936)". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 2025-09-26.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N.; Webb, P. (2022). The Araneidae of South Africa. Version 2: part 2 (E-Ne). South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 19. doi:10.5281/zenodo.6619195. Creative Commons by small.svg  This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.