Ibunda

Ibunda
Poster
Directed by	Teguh Karya
Written by	Teguh Karya
Produced by	Sudwikatmono R. Sunarso
Starring	Tuti Indra Malaon Alex Komang Ayu Azhari Niniek L. Karim Ria Irawan Galeb Husein
Cinematography	George Kamarullah
Edited by	B. Benny MS
Music by	Idris Sardi
Production companies	Satrya Perkasa Esthetika Film Suptan Film
Release date	1986 (1986)
Running time	103 minutes
Country	Indonesia
Language	Indonesian

Ibunda (Mother) is a 1986 Indonesian film directed by Teguh Karya. Telling of a family's struggles in Jakarta, it set a new record at the 1986 Indonesian Film Festival when it won nine Citra Awards.

Plot

The ethnic Javanese family headed by Rakhim (Tuti Indra Malaon) is living in Jakarta and trying to make a living. Rakhim, a widow, is raising her youngest daughter, Fitri (Ria Irawan) with the help of her second child. Her eldest, Farida (Niniek L. Karim), has married the nouveau riche Gatot (Galeb Husin). Meanwhile, the third child, Zulfikar (Alex Komang), has become an actor.

Two issues arise at roughly the same time. Zulfikar has left his wife (Ayu Azhari) and young child for a cougar with whom he is sleeping to further his career. Meanwhile, Farida berates Fitri for her choice of boyfriend; her boyfriend, Luke, is Papuan, and Farida fears that their family's bloodline will be tainted. In response, Fitri runs away from home.

Zulfikar is filming a movie about a family torn apart by war, is visited by his mother, who tells him that his absence is tearing his family apart. Driven to guilt through his experience with the film, Zulfikar breaks off his relationship with his sponsor, leaving her in tears, and returns to his wife. Meanwhile, Rakhim tells Farida and Gatot that any family is mixed, due to bringing in people from outside the family, and that ethnicity does not matter. Fitri returns home after hiding at her sister-in-law's house. The entire family – including Luke – gathers for breakfast and a photograph.

Production

Ibunda was funded by the Subentra Group, headed by Sudwikatmono. According to Sudwikatmono, the group funded the production of five films simultaneously, each directed by different people. Teguh Karya was selected to direct Ibunda, which he had also written, while the other four were handled by young directors. ^[1] The film was produced by Satrya Perkasa Esthetika Film and Suptan Film. ^[2]

Niniek L. Karim, who was cast as Farida, had a background in theatre. She reported that she did not receive any special coaching for the film, as she knew what Karya expected. ^[3]

Style

Salim Said, writing for Tempo magazine, wrote that Ibunda was presented evenly and with realistic dialogue, as opposed to the more bombastic stories common at the time, which often featured dialogue which "could only be found in works of propaganda". ^{[lower-alpha 1] [2]} Ibunda showed a film within a film, which Said wrote harkened back to the 1981 film The French Lieutenant's Woman . ^[2] The depictions of the characters are in accordance with the mannerisms of the Javanese middle class, without mixing Western acting styles. ^[4]

Themes

Said noted the portrayal of a happy family in Ibunda was striking, especially considering Karya's films generally showed that family meant disaster. ^[2] A write-up by Monash University notes that another theme is racial prejudice, as shown by the discrimination against Luke because of his ethnicity. ^[4]

Release and reception

Ibunda was released in 1986. It did not turn a profit, a situation the Subentra Group blamed on imported Hollywood films being more popular. Sudwikatmono described Ibunda as the best of the five films they had funded at the time. ^[1] In his review, Said wrote that, although the film within a film and scenes with were illogical, it may not be too much to call Ibunda "Teguh Karya's best work yet." ^{[lower-alpha 2] [2]}

Ibunda received nine Citra Awards at the 1986 Indonesian Film Festival, out of 13 total categories, winning Best Film, Best Director, Best Actress (Niniek L. Karim), Best Supporting Actress, Best Music, Best Sound Editing, Best Editing, Best Cinematography, and Best Original Screenplay. ^[3] This was a new record at the festival, surpassing Wim Umboh's 1972 film Perkawinan (Marriage), which won eight. ^[5] At the 1987 Asia-Pacific Film Festival in Taipei, the film won a special award for intercultural exchange. ^[6]

Ibunda has been licensed internationally to Between Three Worlds Video; the company has released the film on VHS, with English subtitles by the Australian company SBS Television. ^[4]

Notes

1. Original: "... yang hanya mungkin ditemukan dalam sandiwara propaganda, ..."
2. Original: "... tidak berlebihan untuk menyebut Ibunda karya terbaik Teguh hingga saat ini."

References

Footnotes

1. Chudori and Surawijaya 1991, Saya Selalu Dikambinghitamkan.
2. Said 1986, Ibu yang Wajar.
3. Said 1986, Sebuah Festival yang Mudah.
4. Monash 2007, Ibunda.
5. Ardan 2005, Intan 'Si Doel'.
6. Tempo 1987, Penghargaan Artis Terbaik.

Bibliography

• Ardan, S. M. (4 July 2005). "Intan 'Si Doel' yang Modern" [The Jewel of the Modern 'Si Doel']. Tempo (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 31 March 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
• Chudori, Leila S.; Surawijaya, Bunga (13 July 1991). "Saya Selalu Dikambinghitamkan" [I am Always Scapegoated]. Tempo (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
• "Ibunda – Mother". Monash University. 3 August 2007. Archived from the original on 23 March 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
• "Penghargaan Artis Terbaik" [Award for Best Actor]. Tempo (in Indonesian). 7 November 1987. Archived from the original on 30 December 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
• Said, Salim (19 July 1986). "Ibu yang Wajar, Keluarga yang Wajar" [A Normal Mother, a Normal Family]. Tempo (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
• Said, Salim (9 August 1986). "Sebuah Festival yang Mudah Ditebak" [A Festival That's Easy to Guess]. Tempo (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 23 April 2012.

External links

• Ibunda at IMDb