Ice King

Last updated

Ice King
Adventure Time character
Ice King.png
First appearance Adventure Time (2007)
Created by Pendleton Ward
Voiced by Tom Kenny (2010–present)
John Kassir (2007)
In-universe information
Full nameSimon Petrikov
NicknameIce King
SpeciesHuman
GenderMale
Significant other Betty Grof (ex-fiancée)
Children Marceline the Vampire Queen (adoptive daughter)

Simon Petrikov, more commonly called the Ice King, is a fictional character in the Adventure Time franchise. He was first introduced in the American animated television series Adventure Time . The character was the main antagonist of the show's early seasons and develops into a supporting character in later seasons. He is also a main character in the adult animated spin-off series Adventure Time: Fionna and Cake . The character is voiced by the American actor Tom Kenny in most appearances.

Contents

Originally introduced as an evil but incompetent wizard obsessed with kidnapping princesses, he was depicted in later seasons of Adventure Time as a lonely man driven insane by a magical crown which grants him ice powers. The show's third season reveals that he was once an ordinary human named Simon Petrikov before falling under the influence of the crown. Simon regains his sanity and memories after being stripped of his powers in the series finale "Come Along with Me." Adventure Time: Fionna and Cake depicts Simon's difficulty adjusting to life after these events.

Although the character initially garnered a lukewarm reception from critics, his later backstory and character development into a tragic figure were widely acclaimed. The crown's influence over Ice King came to be seen as a complex depiction of social isolation and mental illness, notably Alzheimer's and bipolar disorder. The episodes "I Remember You" and "Simon & Marcy", focusing on the Ice King's paternal relationship with Marceline the Vampire Queen, are often considered two of the show's best.

Creation and design

Ice King is voiced by Tom Kenny (2015) Tom Kenny (21290798232).jpg
Ice King is voiced by Tom Kenny (2015)

The character was first voiced by the American actor John Kassir in the short film "Adventure Time", [1] which introduced the character. In the short, the protagonists Finn the Human (Zack Shada) and Jake the Dog (John DiMaggio) fight Ice King to rescue Princess Bubblegum (Paige Moss), [2] whom he has kidnapped. [3] He is voiced by the American actor Tom Kenny in the television series of the same name. [1] Kenny said that he approached the character as "a very real psychopath" who did not fully understand why his actions were wrong. [4]

Pendleton Ward, the creator of Adventure Time, considered Ice King to be a "pathetic" character. Commenting on the character's sympathetic backstory, he said that he "enjoy[s] a villain that you fall in love with." [5]

The journalist Neil Strauss of Rolling Stone noted that the character bore some similarities to Ward, including his "Trotsky glasses", his large beard and his strong desire for social interaction. Strauss said that "If the Ice King is Ward's dark side, then Finn, the show's 16-year-old protagonist, is his light side." [6]

Appearances

Adventure Time (2010–2018)

Ice King, a wizard capable of creating and manipulating snow and ice, [7] was introduced as an antagonist of the series' main characters Finn (Jeremy Shada) and Jake (DiMaggio). A recurring plot point throughout the series is his attempts to kidnap princesses and force them to marry him, which are repeatedly foiled by Finn and Jake. [8] Ice King rules over the Ice Kingdom, [7] which is located in the land of Ooo where the series takes place and inhabited by penguins. [8] [9] About a thousand years before the start of the series, [3] the Earth was ravaged by the Mushroom War, a nuclear conflict that mutated life and created the magical setting of Ooo. [10]

The Ice King's heart escapes his body in "Ricardio the Heart Guy", the seventh episode of the first season, and takes on anthropomorphic features. The heart, named Ricardio (George Takei), attempts to seduce Princess Bubblegum (Hynden Walch). [11] A weakened Ice King warns Finn and Jake of Ricardio's origins and evil nature. After they defeat him, Ice King puts Ricardio back in his body and is restored to health. [12] Ricardio escapes from Ice King's body again in "Lady & Peebles", the 19th episode of the fourth season. Ricardio fashions a body out of Ice King's flesh, believing that it will make him more attractive to Princess Bubblegum who rejects and defeats him in single combat. [13]

The third season two-part special "Holly Jolly Secrets" revealed that the Ice King was once an antiquarian named Simon Petrikov, who purchased a magical crown from a dockworker in northern Scandinavia. [14] Simon soon discovered that wearing the crown was gradually turning his skin blue and making him act erratically. [15] Simon's fiancée Betty Grof (Lena Dunham) [16] left him as a result of the crown's influence over him. [14] The crown's magic allowed him to survive the apocalyptic Mushroom War. [17]

In episode 25 of season four, "I Remember You", it is revealed that Simon met Marceline the Vampire Queen (Olivia Olson) when she was a young orphan, and helped her survive the fallout of the Mushroom War. [7] [18] Realizing that his mental health was rapidly degenerating, he wrote a letter to Marceline apologizing for anything he might do when he no longer remembers her. [19] Despite not remembering their past, Ice King continually seeks out Marceline to be near her. [20] The relationship between Ice King and Marceline is further explored in "Simon & Marcy", the 14th episode of the fifth season, which reveals that he reluctantly began wearing the crown so that he could use its power to protect Marceline, despite knowing that this was causing him to lose his mind. [21] [22] Simon left Marceline out of fear that the crown would eventually make him hurt her. [14]

Ice King's powers are taken by Bella Noche, an anti-magic creature, in "Betty" the 48th episode of the fifth season. Freed from the magical influence of the crown, Ice King regains the memories of his identity as Simon but begins to die without the crown to keep him alive. With the help of Marceline, he creates a time portal so he can apologize to Betty, who jumps through the portal intent on saving him. Betty defeats Bella Noche, causing Simon to become the Ice King once more. [23] Betty appears to die in an explosion, but secretly survives and begins looking for ways to free Simon from the crown. [24] She absorbs the powers of Magic Man in episode 38 of season six "You Forgot Your Floaties", [25] intending to use these powers to try to cure Simon. [26]

In "Elemental", the 8th episode of season eight, Ice King accidentally frees the Patience St. Pim (Lauren Lapkus), an ancient Ice Elemental who existed before the Mushroom War. [27] Patience is defeated in the miniseries "Elements", which aired as part of Adventure Time season nine. Betty (Felicia Day) returns in the miniseries and unsuccessfully attempts to cure Ice King's insanity with magic. [28] When this fails, Betty tries to alter the past to stop Simon from finding the crown and prevent the Mushroom War from taking place. Ice King stops Betty from changing the timeline, which would erase many of Ooo's inhabitants from existence. [29]

Betty makes another attempt to restore Simon's mind in the series finale "Come Along with Me" by harnessing the power of the evil deity GOLB. They are both swallowed by GOLB, along with Finn. [30] Inside of GOLB, Simon is stripped of his powers and freed from the crown's curse. [31] Betty then uses the crown to transform GOLB into a less destructive deity by merging with it, [30] sacrificing herself in the process to become Golbetty. [32] Afterwards, Ice King's penguin Gunter absorbs the crown and becomes the Ice Thing. [33]

Adventure Time: Fionna and Cake (2023)

Simon Petrikov is a major character in the series Adventure Time: Fionna and Cake, [34] which features gender flipped versions of characters from Adventure Time. The titular characters in Fionna and Cake were first introduced in the ninth episode of Adventure Time's third season, "Fionna and Cake", which revolved around gender-flipped fan fiction written by Ice King. [35] [36] In Adventure Time: Fionna and Cake, Simon struggles to deal with the loss of Betty and to adjust to life in the magical world of Ooo now that he no longer has magical powers. [37] Additionally, he is uncomfortable with the popularity of his fanfiction, which he created while under the crown's influence. [38] He attempts to summon Betty, who is still merged with GOLB after the events of "Come Along With Me", but accidentally summons Fionna and Cake instead, who are revealed to exist in an alternate universe. [39]

Simon travels with them across the multiverse in an attempt to fix Fionna and Cake's universe, [40] by using the power of the ice crown. Once he obtains it, Golbetty intervenes to prevent him from wearing it and falling under its curse again. Simon tells her that he doesn't feel worthy of the second chance at life that she gave him, but she tells him that she does not regret anything that happened before saying goodbye and returning him to Ooo. [32]

Other

Ice King had a cameo appearance in Adventure Time: Distant Lands , a limited series based on Adventure Time. [41]

He is the antagonist of the videogames Adventure Time: Hey Ice King! Why'd You Steal Our Garbage?!! (2012), [42] and Adventure Time: Explore the Dungeon Because I Don't Know! (2013). [43] The comic book miniseries Adventure Time: Ice King was published by Boom! Studios in 2016. [17] [44] Ice King was also a main character in the 2019 comic book miniseries Marcy & Simon. [45]

Characterization

Ice King appears like an elderly man with blue skin, which is caused by the magical crown he wears. [36] Wearing the crown grants him immortality, as well as the ability to control snow and ice. [14] Although evil, Ice King has been described as "incompetent" [46] and "ineffectual". [29] Throughout the show, Ice King is prone to misanthropy and depressive episodes, and he expresses anxiety over his body image. [47] [36] Despite wanting to live a normal life, Ice King's awkward and harmful behaviors drive away friends and potential romantic partners. [48]

It is later revealed that wearing the crown drove him insane, and caused him to lose all memories of his past life as a kind man named Simon Petrikov. [19] [49] Simon's personality at times surfaces, but is generally repressed by the personality of the Ice King. Film critic Liz Baessler of Film School Rejects noted that, because of the amnesia and personality changes caused by the crown, Simon and Ice King could be considered "two unique consciousnesses in one body." [29]

The character's amnesia and mental health issues have been described as a metaphor for Alzheimer's disease and senility. [50] [21] [51] His mental and emotional instability has also been interpreted as a representation of bipolar disorder by some critics. [19] [52] Simon's mental health is not completely restored after he is freed from the crown's curse at the end of the series, instead he continues to deal with the effects of his life experience. [29]

Novelist Lev Grossman, in an interview with NPR, praised the backstory of the Ice King and the exploration of his condition, noting that his origin is "psychologically plausible." [50]

Relationships

Simon was engaged to Betty Grof, who left him after the crown began to affect his mental health. [14] The loss of Betty, whom he nicknamed "his princess," led to the Ice King's obsession with kidnapping princesses. [53] [31] Despite this breakup, Simon and Betty have an enduring bond that film critic Eric Kohn of IndieWire described as "[stretching] across boundaries of space and time." [54] Later in the series, she time travels to the future, intent on curing him of his insanity and restoring Simon. She becomes fixated on restoring Simon to the way she remembered him, despite Ice King's desire to remain the way he is. [29] After Betty sacrifices her physical being to cure Simon and defeat GOLB by merging with it and becoming Golbetty, [32] he struggles to move on but eventually does. [31] Throughout their relationship, Betty often placed Simon's needs ahead of her own, something which Simon only realizes after Golbetty reminds him of it. Bones Jacques of Campus Times described the relationship between Simon and Betty in Adventure Time and Fionna and Cake as "a love story of uneven sacrifice, obsession, and loss." [32]

Ice King has a complicated relationship with Marceline the Vampire Queen, whom he found in the wreckage of the Mushroom War when she was seven years old. [55] He became a father figure to Marceline, protecting her from mutants and gifting her the stuffed animal Hambo, which became her most prized possession. [20] Kohn compared the relationship between Ice King and Marceline in the flash-back episodes to the Man and Boy in Cormac McCarthy's post-apocalyptic novel The Road . [21] This similarity was also acknowledged by the creative team of Adventure Time, who described the episode "Simon & Marcy" as "The Road for kids" when pitching it to Cartoon Network. [56]

After learning of his past from Marceline, Finn and Jake become kinder to Ice King and start inviting him to social events. Ice King in turn gradually became less evil as those around him became understanding of his struggles. [49] [31] His relationship with Princess Bubblegum also becomes less antagonistic, despite his repeated attempts to kidnap her in the beginning of the series. [57] Ice King is accompanied by Gunter, a penguin who acts as his friend and servant. [36] [58] It is later revealed that Gunter is Orgalorg, a powerful being that attempted to destroy the world in the past and was turned into a harmless penguin. [59]

Simon Petrikov cosplay.jpg
Simon Petrikov cosplay at San Diego Comic-Con 2014
MCM London May 15 - Ice King & Gunter (18057419860).jpg
Ice King and Gunter cosplay at London Comic Con May 2015

Reception

Adventure Time

The character originally earned a mixed reception, with some critics considering him to be a one-dimensional villain. [60] [61] The journalist Oliver Sava of The A.V. Club described his character in the Adventure Time's early seasons as "a princess-stealing villain in the Gargamel mold." [24] However, Ice King's characterization was considered to improve from the show's third season onwards, as his backstory established him as a more complex character experiencing mental illness and social isolation. [29] TV.com stated, "it's sort of amazing how Adventure Time has transformed the Ice King from an irritating antagonist to one of the most tragic figures on television." [62]

The fourth-season episode "I Remember You", which focuses on the Ice King's relationship with Marceline, is considered a turning point in the show's portrayal of Ice King. [63] [19] [10] Novelist Charlie Jane Anders, writing for io9 , called the episode "one of the most intense things I've seen in ages". [64] Film critic Dan Persons of Tor.com ranked it #3 on his list of "Ten Heartbreakingly Brilliant Works of Animation." [63] The episode "Simon & Marcy" also received praise, [22] and was nominated for a Primetime Emmy at the 65th Primetime Emmy Awards. [65] Both episodes were included on Geek.com's list of the show's best 10 episodes. [66]

The journalist Juliet Kleber of The New Republic also praised the character's arc, saying that:

The series' first antagonist, the Ice King, is revealed to have once been a human scientist, turned mad by the magic crown he used to protect a young Marceline in the ruins of human civilization. It was a moving character arc revealed over many seasons, woven deftly into the series mythology, turning one of the show's most outlandish characters into a complex, tragic figure. [67]

In a retrospective review of the series, the journalist Eric Thurm of Vulture called the Ice King "Adventure Time's Best Character" and opined that the character's appeal came from his complex flaws. He felt that Ice King embodied both intense struggles such as Alzheimer's and more mundane issues like social awkwardness, making him relatable to a wide audience. [48]

Fionna and Cake

The portrayal of Simon Petrikov in Fionna and Cake was generally well received by critics, as was Kenny's voice performance. [68] [38] Rendy Jones of Den of Geek praised the emotional complexity and depth of Simon's story arc, highlighting the animation and storyboarding decisions, and describing the role as Kenny's "most harrowing and soulful performance yet." [69]

Some critics described the relationship between Simon Petrikov and his fictional creations as a metacommentary on the relationship between the Adventure Time franchise and its creators, [68] specifically showrunner Adam Muto. [70] Reuben Baron of Paste summarized Simon's internal conflict regarding his writing as "the dilemma of moving on from a creative project that brings others joy but reminds him of personal pain". [38]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Finn the Human</span> Fictional character in the animated series Adventure Time

Finn Mertens, better known as Finn the Human, is a character and one of the two protagonists in the American animated television series Adventure Time and resulting franchise created by Pendleton Ward. He also appeared in the spin-off series Adventure Time: Distant Lands and Adventure Time: Fionna and Cake. He was voiced by Jeremy Shada in most appearances. The character made his debut in the original pilot, where he is named Pen and voiced by Zack Shada, Jeremy's older brother. Jonathan Frakes voices Finn as an adult in some appearances.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jake the Dog</span> Fictional character in the animated series Adventure Time

Jake the Dog is a character and one of the two protagonists in the American animated television series Adventure Time and resulting franchise created by Pendleton Ward. He also appeared in the spin-off series Adventure Time: Distant Lands. He is voiced by John DiMaggio. The character made his debut in the original pilot. During the events of the show, Jake says that he is 28 "magical dog years" old.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marceline the Vampire Queen</span> Fictional character from Adventure Time

Marceline the Vampire Queen is a fictional character in the American animated Cartoon Network television series Adventure Time and resulting franchise, created by Pendleton Ward. She is voiced by Olivia Olson in most appearances, by Ava Acres as a child, and by Cloris Leachman as an older woman. Marceline is a fun-loving 1,000-year-old vampire queen, as well as a musician who plays an electric bass that she made from her family's heirloom battle-ax. Ward created the artistic design for Marceline, with small changes and additions added by Phil Rynda, the former lead character and prop designer for Adventure Time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Princess Bubblegum</span> Fictional character

Princess Bonnibel Bubblegum is a fictional character in the American animated television series Adventure Time and resulting franchise, created by Pendleton Ward. She is voiced by Hynden Walch.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fionna and Cake (episode)</span> 9th episode of the 3rd season of Adventure Time

"Fionna and Cake" is the ninth episode of the third season of the American animated television series Adventure Time. The episode was written and storyboarded by Adam Muto and Rebecca Sugar, from a story by Mark Banker, Kent Osborne, Patrick McHale, and series creator Pendleton Ward. It originally aired on Cartoon Network on September 5, 2011.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">What Was Missing</span> 10th episode of the 3rd season of Adventure Time

"What Was Missing" is the tenth episode of the third season of the American animated television series Adventure Time. The episode was written and storyboarded by Adam Muto and Rebecca Sugar, from a story by Mark Banker, Kent Osborne, Patrick McHale, and series creator Pendleton Ward. It originally aired on Cartoon Network on September 26, 2011.

<i>Adventure Time</i> season 3 Season of television series

The third season of Adventure Time, an American animated television series created by Pendleton Ward, premiered on Cartoon Network on July 11, 2011, and concluded on February 13, 2012, and was produced by Frederator Studios and Cartoon Network Studios. The season follows the adventures of Finn, a human boy, and his best friend and adoptive brother Jake, a dog with magical powers to change shape and size at will. Finn and Jake live in the post-apocalyptic Land of Ooo, where they interact with the other main characters of the show: Princess Bubblegum, The Ice King, Marceline the Vampire Queen, Lumpy Space Princess, and BMO.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Simon & Marcy</span> 14th episode of the 5th season of Adventure Time

"Simon & Marcy" is the fourteenth episode of the fifth season of the American animated television series Adventure Time. The episode was written and storyboarded by Cole Sanchez and Rebecca Sugar, from a story by Patrick McHale, Kent Osborne, and Pendleton Ward. It originally aired on Cartoon Network on March 25, 2013, preceded by a re-run of the fourth season episode "I Remember You", and as such was advertised as a half-hour special.

I Remember You (<i>Adventure Time</i>) 25th episode of the 4th season of Adventure Time

"I Remember You" is the twenty-fifth and penultimate episode of the fourth season of the American animated television series Adventure Time. The episode was written and storyboarded by Cole Sanchez and Rebecca Sugar, from a story by Patrick McHale, Kent Osborne, and Pendleton Ward. It originally aired on Cartoon Network on October 15, 2012. The episode later re-aired on March 25, 2013, together with the fifth season episode "Simon & Marcy", and as such was advertised as a half-hour special.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lady & Peebles</span> 19th episode of the 4th season of Adventure Time

"Lady & Peebles" is the nineteenth episode of the fourth season of the American animated television series Adventure Time. The episode was written and storyboarded by Cole Sanchez and Rebecca Sugar, from a story by Patrick McHale, Kent Osborne, and Pendleton Ward. It originally aired on Cartoon Network on August 20, 2012. The episode guest stars George Takei as Ricardio.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Holly Jolly Secrets</span> 19th and 20th episodes of the 3rd season of Adventure Time

"Holly Jolly Secrets" is the collective name for the nineteenth and twentieth episodes of the third season of the American animated television series Adventure Time. The episodes were written and storyboarded by Kent Osborne and Somvilay Xayaphone, from a story by Mark Banker, Kent Osborne, Patrick McHale, and series creator Pendleton Ward. It originally aired on Cartoon Network on December 5, 2011.

Betty (<i>Adventure Time</i>) 48th episode of the 5th season of Adventure Time

"Betty" is the forty-eighth episode of the fifth season of the American animated television series Adventure Time. It was written and storyboarded by Ako Castuera and Jesse Moynihan, from a story by Kent Osborne, Pendleton Ward, Jack Pendarvis, Adam Muto, and Moynihan. It originally aired on Cartoon Network on February 24, 2014. The episode guest-stars Lena Dunham as the eponymous character, Betty. The entry also saw the return of Miguel Ferrer, Steve Agee, Duncan Trussell, and Maurice LaMarche as various characters.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bad Little Boy</span> 11th episode of the 5th season of Adventure Time

"Bad Little Boy" is the eleventh episode of the fifth season of the American animated television series Adventure Time. The episode was written and storyboarded by Cole Sanchez and Rebecca Sugar, from a story by Sugar, Patrick McHale, Adam Muto, Kent Osborne, and series creator Pendleton Ward. The show follows the adventures of Finn, a human boy, and his best friend and adoptive brother Jake, a dog with magical powers to change shape and grow and shrink at will. In this episode, Marceline tells the Ice King a fan fiction involving her genderswapped form Marshall Lee.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stakes (miniseries)</span> 2015 Adventure Time miniseries

Stakes is an American animated television miniseries comprising eight episodes from the television show Adventure Time, created by Pendleton Ward. It aired as part of the show's seventh season from November 16, 2015 to November 19, 2015 on Cartoon Network. Adventure Time follows the adventures of Finn, a human boy, and his best friend and adoptive brother Jake, a dog with magical powers to change shape, grow and shrink at will. In this limited event series, Princess Bubblegum removes the vampiric essence from Marceline the Vampire Queen, which unleashes five recently resurrected vampires into The Land of Ooo. Marceline, Bubblegum, Finn, Jake, and Peppermint Butler are forced to deal with the fallout.

<i>Adventure Time</i> season 9 Season of television series

The ninth season of Adventure Time, an American animated television series created by Pendleton Ward, premiered on the Cartoon Network on April 21, 2017 and concluded on July 21, 2017, and was produced by Frederator Studios and Cartoon Network Studios. The season follows the adventures of Finn and his best friend and adoptive brother, Jake, a dog with magical powers to change shape and size at will. Finn and Jake live in the post-apocalyptic Land of Ooo, where they interact with the other main characters of the show: Princess Bubblegum, The Ice King, Marceline the Vampire Queen, Lumpy Space Princess, BMO, and Flame Princess.

"Come Along with Me" is the series finale of the American animated television series Adventure Time. A 44-minute four-part episode, it is counted as the 13th to 16th episodes of the series' tenth season and as the 280th to 283rd episodes of the series overall. The episode first aired on September 3, 2018, on Cartoon Network.

<i>Adventure Time: Fionna and Cake</i> American adult animated television series

Adventure Time: Fionna and Cake is an American adult animated television series developed by Adam Muto and serves as a spin-off to the Cartoon Network series Adventure Time. The third-released series in the franchise, it premiered via the streaming service Max on August 31, 2023. In December of the same year, Max announced that the show had been renewed for a second season.

<i>Adventure Time</i> (franchise) American animated fantasy franchise

Adventure Time is an American animated fantasy franchise created by Pendleton Ward, set in the post-apocalyptic Land of Ooo. The franchise originated from a 2007 short produced for Fred Seibert's animation incubator series Random! Cartoons at Nickelodeon Animation and aired on Nicktoons Network. After the short became a viral hit on the Internet, Nickelodeon's executives passed on its option before Cartoon Network commissioned a full-length series from Seibert and Ward, which premiered on Cartoon Network on April 5, 2010, and ended on September 3, 2018. The series drew inspiration from a variety of sources, including the fantasy role-playing game Dungeons & Dragons and video games. Alongside the original television series, the characters of the show have been featured in a variety of media, including two spin-offs, comic series, card games and video games.

Fionna Campbell, also called Fionna the Human, is a fictional character from the Adventure Time franchise. She was first introduced in the Adventure Time episode "Fionna and Cake" as a genderbent version of the show's lead character Finn the Human. She is the protagonist of the Max series Adventure Time: Fionna and Cake. The character is voiced by American actress Madeleine Martin.

References

  1. 1 2 Llewellyn, Tom (2021-09-02). "Adventure Time 'Fionna and Cake' spin off series explained". HITC . Archived from the original on 2022-08-01. Retrieved 2022-08-01.
  2. ↑ Thomas, Paul A. (2023-09-15). "The Fun Begins". Exploring the Land of Ooo: An Unofficial Overview and Production History of Cartoon Network's Adventure Time. Jackson, MS: University Press of Mississippi. pp. 105–122. ISBN   978-1-4968-4670-9. Archived from the original on 2023-08-02. Retrieved 2023-08-02.
  3. 1 2 Lloyd, Robert (2018-08-23). "As 'Adventure Time' wraps, a look back at how the series broke barriers and changed the genre". Los Angeles Times . Archived from the original on 2021-09-07. Retrieved 2022-08-01.
  4. ↑ Webb, Charles (2011-09-27). "Interview: Tom Kenny on the Hilarious Creepiness of 'Adventure Time's' Ice King". MTV . Archived from the original on 2022-08-01. Retrieved 2022-07-31.
  5. ↑ Z (2012-03-12). "Interview Time: GeekDad Talks With Adventure Time's Pen Ward". Wired . ISSN   1059-1028 . Retrieved 2022-08-01.
  6. ↑ Strauss, Neil (2014-10-02). "'Adventure Time': The Trippiest Show on Television". Rolling Stone . Retrieved 2022-08-01.
  7. 1 2 3 Brown, Tracy (2018-08-23). "Who's who in the Land of Ooo on 'Adventure Time'". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 2021-09-11. Retrieved 2022-08-01.
  8. 1 2 Wasylak, Katarzyna (2014). "Lawful versus Just: Different Approaches to Injustice in the Adventure Time Series". Fastitocalon. 4 (1 and 2): 11. Archived from the original on 2023-08-15. Retrieved 2022-08-04.
  9. ↑ Michaud, Nicolas (2015-04-14). Adventure Time and Philosophy. Open Court. p. 42. ISBN   978-0-8126-9858-9. Archived from the original on 2023-08-25. Retrieved 2022-08-13.
  10. 1 2 Sava, Oliver (2013-10-09). "Beneath Adventure Time's Weirdness Lies Surprising Emotional Complexity". The A.V. Club . Archived from the original on 2013-10-09. Retrieved October 9, 2013.
  11. ↑ Bubbio, Paolo Diego; Fleming, Chris (2019-02-21). Mimetic Theory and Film. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 182. ISBN   978-1-5013-3485-6. Archived from the original on 2023-08-25. Retrieved 2022-08-13.
  12. ↑ "Ricardio the Heart Guy". Adventure Time. Season 1. Episode 7. April 26, 2010. Cartoon Network.
  13. ↑ "Adventure Time: "Lady & Peebles"". The A.V. Club . 2012-08-21. Archived from the original on 2022-08-05. Retrieved 2022-08-13.
  14. 1 2 3 4 5 Cotter, Padraig (2019-06-15). "Adventure Time: The Ice King's Backstory Explained". Screen Rant . Archived from the original on 2022-07-31. Retrieved 2022-07-31.
  15. ↑ Anders, Charlie Jane (2012-10-18). "How did Adventure Time become better than most live-action TV shows?". Gizmodo . Archived from the original on 2022-06-29. Retrieved 2022-07-31.
  16. ↑ Huston, Gabrielle (2021-11-07). "10 Best Characters Played By Felicia Day". TheGamer. Archived from the original on 2022-08-05. Retrieved 2022-08-05. Note: The role of Betty was originated by Lena Dunham, who voiced the character from season four to season eight. Felicia Day voiced the character in seasons nine and ten.
  17. 1 2 Brown, Tracy (2015-10-16). "Exclusive: 'Adventure Time's' Ice King is getting his own comic book series". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 2016-03-07. Retrieved 2022-08-01.
  18. ↑ Hogan, Heather (2015-12-03). ""Adventure Time" Lets Marceline And Princess Bubblegum Grow Up (And Old) Together". Autostraddle. Archived from the original on 2022-08-05. Retrieved 2022-08-05.
  19. 1 2 3 4 Sava, Oliver (October 15, 2012). "'I Remember You' | Adventure Time". The A.V. Club . Archived from the original on January 17, 2013. Retrieved October 16, 2012.
  20. 1 2 Brown, Tracy (2015-11-16). "Exclusive: Everything we know about 'Adventure Time's' Marceline the Vampire Queen so far". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 2022-08-01. Retrieved 2022-08-01.
  21. 1 2 3 Kohn, Eric (2013-03-26). "Why 'Adventure Time' Is the Best Sci-Fi Show on TV Right Now". IndieWire . Archived from the original on 2022-07-31. Retrieved 2022-07-31.
  22. 1 2 Sava, Oliver (2013-03-26). "Adventure Time: "Simon And Marcy"". The A.V. Club . Archived from the original on 2022-07-31. Retrieved 2022-07-31.
  23. ↑ Cash, Nate & Adam Muto (supervising directors); Nick Jennings (art director); Ako Castuera & Jesse Moynihan (storyboard artists) (February 24, 2014). "Betty". Adventure Time. Season 5. Episode 48. Cartoon Network.
  24. 1 2 Sava, Oliver (2014-02-25). "Adventure Time: "Betty"". The A.V. Club . Archived from the original on 2022-08-04. Retrieved 2022-08-04.
  25. ↑ Kallison, David (2015-06-02). "Adventure Time: "You Forgot Your Floaties"". The A.V. Club . Archived from the original on 2022-08-05. Retrieved 2022-08-05.
  26. ↑ Baron, Reuben (2018-08-12). "The 20 Strongest Adventure Time Characters, Ranked". Comic Book Resources . Archived from the original on 2022-08-05. Retrieved 2022-08-05.
  27. ↑ Sava, Oliver (2016-05-19). "An Ice Elemental returns to wreak havoc on Adventure Time". The A.V. Club . Archived from the original on 2022-08-01. Retrieved 2022-08-01.
  28. ↑ Blumenfeld, Zach (2017-04-19). "Adventure Time Gets Back to Its Roots in Elements". Paste Magazine . Archived from the original on 2022-08-01. Retrieved 2022-08-01.
  29. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Baessler, Liz (2019-03-05). "'Adventure Time,' Ice King, and What It Means to Heal". Film School Rejects . Archived from the original on 2022-06-30. Retrieved 2022-07-31.
  30. 1 2 Melrose, Kevin (2018-09-03). "Adventure Time Finale's (Very) Big Villain, Explained". Comic Book Resources . Archived from the original on 2022-08-04. Retrieved 2022-08-04.
  31. 1 2 3 4 Goodwillie, Ian (2021-01-02). "Adventure Time: 5 Reasons Why The Ice King Is The Perfect Tragic Villain (& 5 Why He's Not)". Screen Rant . Archived from the original on 2022-08-01. Retrieved 2022-08-01.
  32. 1 2 3 4 Jacques, Bones (2023-10-01). "Obsession: a retrospective on the love story of Simon Petrikov and Betty Grof". Campus Times. Retrieved 2023-11-20.
  33. ↑ Bricken, Rob (2021-04-20). "Adventure Time: Distant Lands Reunites Finn and Jake for Last Quest". Gizmodo. Archived from the original on 2022-08-01. Retrieved 2022-08-01.
  34. ↑ Otterson, Joe (2021-08-17). "'Adventure Time' Fionna and Cake Series Ordered at HBO Max". Variety. Archived from the original on 2021-08-17. Retrieved 2022-08-05.
  35. ↑ Daniels, Zoe (2015-04-20). "Queer Dimensions and The Gender-Fluid Fantasy of Adventure Time". cléo. Archived from the original on 2022-08-01. Retrieved 2022-08-01.
  36. 1 2 3 4 Jane, Emma A. (2015-04-03). "'Gunter's a Woman⁈'— Doing and Undoing Gender in Cartoon Network's Adventure Time". Journal of Children and Media. 9 (2): 231–247. doi:10.1080/17482798.2015.1024002. ISSN   1748-2798. S2CID   143659358.
  37. ↑ Radulovic, Petrana (2023-08-31). "Adventure Time fans grew up, and the adult Fionna and Cake is very much for them". polygon.com . Retrieved 2023-08-31.
  38. 1 2 3 "Max's Adventure Time Spinoff Fionna and Cake Is a Treat for Hardcore Fans". Paste Magazine. Retrieved 2023-11-20.
  39. ↑ Maxwell, Erin (2023-09-07). "Geek Chic TV: Reviews of One Piece, Fionna and Cake, Ahsoka". www.laweekly.com. Retrieved 2023-11-19.
  40. ↑ "Adventure Time: Fionna and Cake Review: A Whole New Era of Adventure". Anime. 28 August 2023. Retrieved 2023-11-19.
  41. ↑ Radulovic, Petrana (2021-05-20). "The new Adventure Time special messed me up, bro". Polygon . Archived from the original on 2021-05-20. Retrieved 2022-08-04.
  42. ↑ Crecente, Brian (2012-08-28). "Adventure Time creator's love of video games and animation are hopelessly entwined". Polygon . Archived from the original on 2022-08-10. Retrieved 2022-08-01.
  43. ↑ Knezevic, Kevin (2013-11-25). "Adventure Time: Explore the Dungeon review". GamesRadar . Archived from the original on 2022-08-04. Retrieved 2022-08-04.
  44. ↑ Marie, Christine (2015-10-19). "The Spotlight Shifts To The Ice King In Adventure Time: Ice King #1 This January". Bleeding Cool . Archived from the original on 2022-08-01. Retrieved 2022-08-01.
  45. ↑ Aguilar, Matthew (2018-10-15). "'Adventure Time: Marcy & Simon' Series Announced". ComicBook.com . Archived from the original on 2022-08-01. Retrieved 2022-08-01.
  46. ↑ Whittaker, Richard (2013-02-23). "DVD Watch: 'Adventure Time: Fionna and Cake'". Austin Chronicle . Archived from the original on 2021-09-08. Retrieved 2022-08-01.
  47. ↑ Peele, Anna (2013-03-18). "A Kids Show You'd Actually Like". Esquire . Archived from the original on 2022-12-07. Retrieved 2022-08-01.
  48. 1 2 Thurm, Eric (2018-09-03). "Why Ice King Is Adventure Time's Best Character". Vulture . Archived from the original on 2022-07-31. Retrieved 2022-07-31.
  49. 1 2 Michaud, Nicolas (2015-04-14). Adventure Time and Philosophy. Open Court. pp. 79–89. ISBN   978-0-8126-9858-9. Archived from the original on 2023-08-25. Retrieved 2022-08-13.
  50. 1 2 Ulaby, Neda; Grossman, Lev (June 17, 2013). "An 'Adventure' For Kids And Maybe For Their Parents, Too". NPR. Archived from the original on December 14, 2013. Retrieved June 24, 2013.
  51. ↑ Thurm, Eric (2018-08-31). "'Adventure Time': Here Are the 10 Best Episodes". The New York Times . ISSN   0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2021-01-07. Retrieved 2022-08-01.
  52. ↑ Yuwono, Mario (2020-12-06). "'Adventure Time' is One of the Best Animated Shows of the 2010s. Here's Why". Hollywood Insider . Archived from the original on 2022-05-26. Retrieved 2022-08-01.
  53. ↑ Appelgate, Jaclyn (2021-12-30). "10 Evil Cartoon Objects That Corrupted Their Users". Comic Book Resources . Archived from the original on 2022-08-01. Retrieved 2022-08-01.
  54. ↑ Kohn, Eric (2017-02-24). "'Adventure Time' Is Slowly Going Off the Air, And Everyone's Moving On". IndieWire. Archived from the original on 2018-05-03. Retrieved 2022-08-04.
  55. ↑ Nussbaum, Emily (2014-04-14). "Castles in the Air". The New Yorker . Retrieved 2022-08-01.
  56. ↑ "'Adventure Time' creative team picks their 10(ish) favorite episodes". Entertainment Weekly . 2018-08-27. Retrieved 2022-07-31.
  57. ↑ "Marceline and Bubblegum fix Ice King's meltdown on a heady Adventure Time". The A.V. Club . 2016-03-26. Archived from the original on 2022-08-30. Retrieved 2022-08-30.
  58. ↑ Sava, Oliver (2016-01-16). "Gunter's abduction spells potentially big changes for Ice King on Adventure Time". The A.V. Club . Archived from the original on 2022-08-01. Retrieved 2022-07-31.
  59. ↑ Appelgate, Jaclyn (2021-12-22). "Adventure Time: 10 Most Dangerous Villains Finn & Jake Fought Against". Comic Book Resources . Archived from the original on 2022-06-20. Retrieved 2022-08-01.
  60. ↑ Pandell, Lexi (2015-03-08). "WIRED Binge-Watching Guide: Adventure Time". Wired. ISSN   1059-1028 . Retrieved 2022-08-01.
  61. ↑ "Adventure Time: Why Ice King Is The Most Tragic Character". Screen Rant . 2020-06-30. Archived from the original on 2023-08-02. Retrieved 2023-08-02.
  62. ↑ "FTW vs. WTF: The TV Week in Review (March 31)". TV.com . CBS Interactive. March 31, 2013. Archived from the original on April 4, 2013. Retrieved April 15, 2013.
  63. 1 2 Persons, Dan (2022-04-12). "Ten Heartbreakingly Brilliant Works of Animation". Tor.com . Archived from the original on 2022-08-01. Retrieved 2022-08-01.
  64. ↑ Anders, Charlie (2012-10-18). "How Did Adventure Time Become Better Than Most Live-Action TV Shows?". io9 . Gawker Media. Archived from the original on 2013-04-11. Retrieved March 18, 2013.
  65. ↑ "Emmys 2013: Complete list of winners and nominees". Los Angeles Times. 2013-07-18. Archived from the original on 2017-02-18. Retrieved 2022-07-31.
  66. ↑ Velocci, Carlo (2016-10-06). "10 essential episodes of Adventure Time". Geek.com. Archived from the original on January 20, 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2017.
  67. ↑ Kleber, Juliet (2017-01-30). "The Progressive, Grown-Up Appeal of Adventure Time". The New Republic . ISSN   0028-6583 . Retrieved 2022-08-01.
  68. 1 2 Chase Hutchinson (2023-08-28). "Adventure Time: Fionna and Cake Review". IGN Africa. Retrieved 2023-11-19.
  69. ↑ Jones, Rendy (2023-08-31). "Adventure Time: Fionna and Cake Review - A Bold New Direction". Den of Geek. Retrieved 2023-11-20.
  70. ↑ "'Fionna and Cake' showrunner talks WA beginnings, spinoff's future". The Seattle Times. 2023-10-02. Retrieved 2023-11-20.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.