Icelandic parliamentary election, 1919

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Parliamentary elections were held in Iceland on 15 November 1919. [1] Voters elected all 26 seats in the Lower House of the Althing and eight of the fourteen seats in Upper House. [2] The Home Rule Party remained the largest party in the Lower House, winning 10 of the 26 seats.

Iceland island republic in Northern Europe

Iceland is a Nordic island country in the North Atlantic, with a population of 348,580 and an area of 103,000 km2 (40,000 sq mi), making it the most sparsely populated country in Europe. The capital and largest city is Reykjavík, with Reykjavík and the surrounding areas in the southwest of the country being home to over two-thirds of the population. Iceland is volcanically and geologically active. The interior consists of a plateau characterised by sand and lava fields, mountains, and glaciers, and many glacial rivers flow to the sea through the lowlands. Iceland is warmed by the Gulf Stream and has a temperate climate, despite a high latitude just outside the Arctic Circle. Its high latitude and marine influence keep summers chilly, with most of the archipelago having a tundra climate.

Althing unicameral parliament of Iceland

The Alþingi is the national parliament of Iceland. It is the oldest surviving parliament in the world, a claim shared by Tynwald. The Althing was founded in 930 at Þingvellir, situated approximately 45 kilometres (28 mi) east of what later became the country's capital, Reykjavík. Even after Iceland's union with Norway in 1262, the Althing still held its sessions at Þingvellir until 1800, when it was discontinued for 45 years. It was restored in 1844 and moved to Reykjavík, where it has resided ever since. The present parliament building, the Alþingishús, was built in 1881, made of hewn Icelandic stone.

Home Rule Party (Iceland)

The Home Rule Party was a political party in Iceland between 1900 and 1923. Alongside the Independence Party, it was one of two dominant parties in the country in the early 20th century. Its leader was Hannes Hafstein.

Results

PartyVotes%Lower HouseUpper House [a]
Seats+/–Seats+/–
Home Rule Party 6,42345.810+26–1
Independence Party 3,54825.39+84+2
Progressive Party 3,11522.27+24+2
Social Democratic Party 9496.80–100
Invalid/blank votes428
Total14,463100260140
Registered voters/turnout31,87045.5
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

a Includes the six seats elected in 1916.

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References

  1. Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p961 ISBN   978-3-8329-5609-7
  2. Nohlen & Stöver, p954