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Ilha Fiscal, or Fiscal Island, is an island in Guanabara Bay, bordering the historic city center of Rio de Janeiro, in southeastern Brazil.
Originally named by Europeans as Rat Island (Portuguese : Ilha dos Ratos), its current name comes from the fact that the customs department has been stationed there before Guarda Fiscal, serving the port of the then-capital of the Empire during the nineteenth century. The customs offices were housed at a Neo-Gothic palace built under Pedro II, [lower-alpha 1] which occupies most of the island. The island became famous as the site of the famous Fiscal Island Ball (Portuguese : Baile da Ilha Fiscal), the last royal ball of the Empire before the coup d'état that proclaimed the Republic in November 1889. [1]
The New York Times' Marlise Simons considers the former-Customs House a "preposterous neo-Gothic edifice of green turrets." [2]
During the Fiscal Island Ball (Portuguese : Baile da Ilha Fiscal), held on 9 November 1889 [lower-alpha 2] and considered "the last ball of the Empire," Afonso Celso, Viscount of Ouro Preto, Deodato Cesino Vilella dos Santos, João da Costa Lima e Castro and Saldanha da Gama were members of the reception committee. [3] The ball was in honor of a visiting Chilean delegation [4] of naval men, [5] with an alleged attendance of six thousand guests. [4] An often repeated legend states that after the ball 8 bodices, 17 silk pillows, 3 corsets, 17 garters and 9 epaulets were found on the island. [2]
During the Revolt of the Lash, on 23 November 1910, the Brazilian battleship São Paulo was located off the island and headed out of the bay unscathed. [6] Aurélio de Figueiredo painted The Last Dance of Ilha Fiscal (Portuguese : O Último baile da Ilha Fiscal), based on the 1889 ball, in 1905. [7] Since 1914, the Navy's Directorate of Hydrography and Navigation (Portuguese : Diretoria de Hidrografia e Navegação) has been based on Ilha Fiscal. After the Oceanographic Institute of the University of São Paulo, the Directorate was the second institution in Brazil to carry out oceanographic research. [8] Monica Hirst argumented before the meeting that resulted in the 1994 Protocol of Ouro Preto that it should not be compared to the Ilha Fiscal Ball. [9] In 2002, businessman Alexandre Accioly celebrated his 40th birthday at Ilha Fiscal. [10] As part of the 2005 Rio Fashion Week, designer Clara Vasconcelos showcased the Tessuti 2006 summer collection runway show held on a runway with 150 seat capacity in the form of an "A". [11] [12] [13] During the Mensalão scandal, presidential advisor Ricardo Kotscho made a public statement which Folha de S.Paulo journalist Clóvis Rossi compared to the infamous ball, "where the court danced while the monarchy collapsed." [14]
Ilha Fiscal now hosts a museum of cultural history housed in the that is maintained by the Navy of Brazil. Boat and land tours depart the nearby Navy Cultural Center and travel to and around Ilha Fiscal. [1]
Rio de Janeiro is one of the 27 federative units of Brazil. It has the second largest economy of Brazil, with the largest being that of the state of São Paulo. The state, which has 8.2% of the Brazilian population, is responsible for 9.2% of the Brazilian GDP.
Guanabara Bay is an oceanic bay located in Southeast Brazil in the state of Rio de Janeiro. On its western shore lie the cities of Rio de Janeiro and Duque de Caxias, and on its eastern shore the cities of Niterói and São Gonçalo. Four other municipalities surround the bay's shores. Guanabara Bay is the second largest bay in area in Brazil, at 412 square kilometres (159 sq mi), with a perimeter of 143 kilometres (89 mi).
Luiz Fux is a Brazilian judge and the former Chief Justice of the Supreme Federal Court. He is of Romanian Jewish descent, and the first Jewish Brazilian member of the Court. He was previously a minister of the Superior Court of Justice before assuming his position at the Supreme Court.
Events in the year 1967 in Brazil.
Events in the year 1969 in Brazil.
Events in the year 2000 in Brazil.
Events in the year 1965 in Brazil.
Events of the year 1968 in Brazil
Events in the year 1962 in Brazil.
Events in the year 1963 in Brazil.
Events in the year 1961 in Brazil.
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Events in the year 1974 in Brazil.
The 2021 President of the Chamber of Deputies of Brazil election took place on 1 February 2021, the day after the opening day of the 3rd Session of the 56th Legislature of the National Congress.
Miss Brazil World 2014 was the 25th edition of the Miss Brazil World pageant and the 9th under MMB Productions & Events. The contest took place on August 9, 2014. Each state, the Federal District and various Insular Islands competed for the title. Sancler Frantz of Ilha dos Lobos crowned her successor, Julia Gama of Rio Grande do Sul at the end. Gama represented Brazil at Miss World 2014. The contest was held at the Costão do Santinho Resort in Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil.