List of equipment of the Brazilian Marine Corps

Last updated

Historical rifles showcased at the Marine Corps Museum in Rio de Janeiro Museu do CFN (15091465229).jpg
Historical rifles showcased at the Marine Corps Museum in Rio de Janeiro

This is a list of current and historical equipment of the Brazilian Navy's Corps of Naval Fusiliers (CFN), also known as the Brazilian Marine Corps.

Contents

Light weapons

The CFN's firearms inventory as of 2010 was estimated at 4,300 pistols, 2,400 submachine guns, 17,600 automatic rifles, 1,600 medium machine guns and 300 heavy machine guns. [1] Individual marines wear two camouflage patterns, the older lizard standard and, since 2021, a digital pattern for urban environments. [2] [3] The lizard pattern consists of a light green background with brown and dark green strokes. It is used by all three branches of the Armed Forces and can be distinguished in the Navy by its lighter tones compared to Army camouflage. Parade uniforms have a bold red color. [4] [5]

Pistols

NameOriginCaliberPeriodImage
Taurus PT92AF Brazil 9×19mm In use in 2014 [6] TaurusPT92.jpg
Taurus PT 24/7G2 Brazil 9×19mm In use in 2014 [6] PISTOLA TAURUS 02.PNG

Submachine guns

NameOriginCaliberPeriodImage
Taurus MT-9ABrazil 9×19mm In use in 2014 [6]
Heckler & Koch MP5SD Germany 9×19mm In use in 2014 by Amphibious Commandos [6] Forcas especiais, Comandos (26108555343).jpg
Heckler & Koch MP5KA4Germany 9×19mm In use in 2014 by Amphibious Commandos [6]
IMI Mini-Uzi Israel 9×19mm In use in 2014 by Amphibious Commandos [6] Uzi 2.jpg

Rifles

NameOriginCaliberPeriodImage
Mauser 1908 Germany 7.65×53mm In use in 1929 [7] Mauser-1908.jpg
SAFN-49 Belgium 7.62×63mm 1957 – 1978 [8] Museu do Corpo de Fuzileiros Navais - Sao Jose da Ilha das Cobras, Rio de Janeiro (52345262948).jpg
M1 Garand United States 7.62×63 mm In training use in the 1950s [9] M1 Garand rifle - USA - 30-06 - Armemuseum.jpg
FN FAL Brazil 7.62×51mm In limited use in 2014 [6] Desfile da Independencia do brasil 2018 (44642958341).jpg
Colt M16A2 United States 5.56×45mm 1997 [1] – present (2014) [6] 12 07 2019 - Operacao Formosa (50747539648).jpg
Colt M4 United States 5.56×45mm In use in 2014 by Amphibious Commandos [6] DSC 0425 (32555879585).jpg

Shotguns

NameOriginCaliberPeriodImage
Mossberg 590 United States12 ga In use in 2014 [6] Shotgun Mossberg 590.jpg

Machine guns

NameOriginCaliberPeriodImage
Fuzil Automático PesadoBrazil 7.62×51mm In use in 2012 [10] Exposicao Parque Ana Lidia - Hamilton Garcia (37 de 43) (53159191926) (cropped).jpg
FN MAG Belgium 7.62×51mm In use in 2014 [6] Operacao Agata 11 (27543292430).jpg
FN Minimi Belgium 5.56×45mm In use in 2014 [6] Adestramento de Operacoes Ribeirinhas (AdestOpRib) - 2022 Desembarque ribeirinho com progressao de terreno (52080982270).jpg
Browning M2HB United States 12.7×99mm In use in 2014 [6] Militares do Batalhao de Artilharia de Fuzileiros Navais (BtlArtFuzNav) realizando exercicio de tiro de artilharia no Campo de Instrucao do Gericino (CIG) - 2017. (52694706325).jpg

Sniper rifles

NameOriginCaliberPeriodImage
Parker-Hale M85 United Kingdom 7.62×51mm Under replacement by the PGM Ultima Ratio in 2014 [6] Fotos diversas (24772603085).jpg
PGM Ultima RatioFrance 7.62×51mm In use in 2014 [6] Operacao Atlantis (23220416482).jpg

Anti-materiel rifles

NameOriginCaliberPeriodImage
PGM Hecate II France 12.7×99mm In use in 2014 [6] PGM Hecate.jpg

Grenade launchers

NameOriginCaliberPeriodImage
SB LAG 40 Spain 40mm In use in 2010 [11] SB LAG 40 (clipped).jpg
M203 United States 40mm In use in 2012 [10] PEO M203A2 Grenade Launcher.jpg
Mk 19 United States 40mm In use in 2014 [12] MK19-02.jpg

Recoilless weapons

NameOriginNumberCaliberPeriodImage
M20 Super Bazooka United States89 mmIn use in 1997 [13] Rocket Launcher, M20A1B1 "Super Bazooka" AM.031317 (1).jpg
M40A1 gunUnited States8 (1997) [13] 106 mmIn use in 1997 M40 105 mm RR.jpg
AT-4 Sweden84 mmIn use in 2012 [10] Fuzileiros Navais em exercicio de Tiro com bazuca na Operacao Formosa - 2022. (52715762583).jpg

Anti-tank guided missiles

NameOriginNumberPeriodImage
RBS 56 BillSweden18 (2012) [14] In use in 2021 [15]

Light and medium mortars

NameOriginNumberCaliberPeriodImage
M60 BrandtFrance103 (2012) [14] 60 mmIn use in 2014 [6] Adestramento realizado pelo 3o Batalhao de Operacoes Ribeirinhas (3oBtlOpRib) - 2023 (53543651163).jpg
M29A1United States26 (2012) [14]

18 (2024) [16]

81 mmIn use in 2024 [16] 2020 - Manobra de Fuzileiros Navais em Formosa. (50885547336).jpg

Armor

Armored fighting vehicles are present in the CFN since July 20 1973, when the Motorized Transport Battalion received five units of the EE-11 Urutu. Armored vehicles would be used in this battalion, renamed Amphibious Vehicles Battalion in 1985, [17] [18] and in the Tank Company, created in 1980 to employ the EE-9 Cascavel. [19] The latter was disbanded in 2003 and its assets joined with a company of the Amphibious Vehicles Battalion to form the Marine Armor Battalion. [20] Most of the CFN's armor is organized within this battalion. [21] The Amphibious Vehicles Battalion operates the Assault Amphibious Vehicle, locally known as the Carro sobre Lagarta Anfíbio (CLAnf). [22] By the International Institute for Strategic Studies's (IISS) estimate, as of 2024 the CFN operated 18 light tanks, 60 armored personnel carriers, 47 amphibious armored vehicles and two armored engineering vehicles. [16]

Light tanks

NameOriginNumberPeriodImage
SK-105 Kürassier Austria17 A2S and 1 4KH7FA (recovery vehicle) (2001) [19] 2001 [19] – present (2024) [16] 16 08 2021 Demonstracao Operativa por ocasiao da Operacao Formosa - 2021 (51383614195).jpg

Armored cars

NameOriginNumberPeriodImage
EE-9 Cascavel Brazil61980 [18] – 1998 [23] Carro de Combate Cascavel (52247448756).jpg

Personnel carriers

NameOriginNumberPeriodImage
EE-11 Urutu Brazil5 [17] 1973 – earlier than 1986 [17] EE-11 Urutu.JPG
M113 United States30 (24 M113A1 transports, 2 M125 A1 mortar carriers, 2 M571 A1 command posts, 1 XM806E1 recovery vehicle and 1 M113 A1G repair team carrier) (1974)

66% in operation (2010) [20]

1974 [20] – present (2024) [16] 07 09 2019 - Desfile 7 de setembro. (50751998897).jpg
Carro sobre Lagarta Anfíbio (Assault Amphibious Vehicle 7A1)United States11 (1997) [13]

26 (2012) [14]
49 (13 AAV-7A1, 20 AAVP-7A1 RAM/RS, 2 AAVC-7A1 RAM/RS, 12 LVTP-7, 1 AAVR-7, 1 AAVR-7A1 RAM/RS) (2024) [16]

1986 [24] – present (2024) [16] CLAnf - Operacao Fortaleza 2022 (52119437209).jpg
Mowag Piranha IIIC Switzerland30 (2024) [16] 2007 [25] – present (2024) [16] Viatura Blindada Especial Sobre Rodas (VtrBldEspSR) 8x8 PIRANHA IIIC - 2018 (53459645448).jpg
Oshkosh L-ATV United States12 (2024) [26] 2023 – present (2024) [26] 09 09 2023 - Exposicao Multimidia das Forcas Armadas em Brasilia (53176346124).jpg

Artillery

Artillery has a tradition with Brazil's marines since the 19th century. [27] Under different names, the CFN was an artillery force until its conversion into infantry in 1847. [28] A new artillery unit was founded in 1962 and since 1993 named Marine Artillery Battalion. [27] The IISS estimated a total of 65 artillery pieces in service in 2024, from multiple rocket launchers to howitzers and medium mortars. [16]

Missile and rocket launchers

NameOriginNumberPeriodImage
Astros FN 2020 Brazil6 (2024) [16] 2014 [6] – present (2024) [16] Operacao Formosa 2023 (53122611982).jpg

Howitzers

NameOriginNumberCaliberPeriodImage
M114 United States6 (2012) [14] 155 mmIn use in 2024 [16] Museu da FEB BH Obuseiro.JPG
M101 United States15 (1997) [13]

6 (2010) [29]
18 (2024) [16]

105 mmPossibly in use in 2024 [lower-alpha 1] Agruban - Cerimonia do Ultimo Tiro - 2013 - IMG 4984 - Version 2 (8684138235).jpg
L118 United Kingdom18 (2012) [14] 105 mm1999 [30] – present (2024) [16] Obuseiro 105mm L118 LIGHT GUN (52490616491).jpg

Heavy mortars

NameOriginNumberCaliberPeriodImage
Soltam K6A3Israel6 (2012) [14] 120 mmIn use in 2014 [6] [lower-alpha 2] 160808-F-VH066-018.jpg

Air defense

The CFN fields a single anti-aircraft artillery battery, [31] created in 1995 [32] and organized under the Air Combat Battalion. [33] Its armament consists of anti-aircraft guns and man-portable air defense systems (MANPADS), both of which are exclusively for low-altitude targets.. [34]

Anti-aircraft guns

NameOriginNumberPeriodImage
Bofors Bofi-R C70Sweden6 (2012) [14] In use in 2021 [34] Operacao Formosa 2014 (15482565777).jpg

MANPADS

NameOriginNumberPeriodImage
MBDA MistralFrance18 (2012) [14] 1994 [35] – present (2021) [34] Desfile Militar em comemoracao ao Dia da Independencia (53171529838).jpg

Mobile surveillance radars

NameOriginNumberPeriodImage
Saab Giraffe 50AT with a Hägglund BV-206D tractorSweden1996 – present (2021) [34] DayTechnologies2017p2-82.jpg
Saber M60 Brazil2014 – present (2021) [34] Operacao Formosa 2015 (22676926773).jpg

Unarmored vehicles

Amphibious vehicles

NameOriginNumberPeriodImage
GMC DUKW [36] United States341970 [37] – 1980s [36] DUKW.image2.army.jpg
Biselli CamAnf [36] Brazil5 Biselli CAMANF.png

Trucks

NameOriginNumberPeriodImage
Mercedes-Benz Unimog [38] Brazil148 U2150 (2003)

90 U5000 requested(2020)

1999 – present (2022) Viatura Operativa 5 Ton 4x4 UNIMOG U5000 (52991162492).jpg
Ford Cargo Brazil15 (2013) [39]
Mercedes-Benz AxorIn use in 2019 [40] Desfile civico-militar da Independencia - Brasilia DF - 2024 (53978261614).jpg
Mercedes-Benz 1725In use in 2019 [40]
Mercedes-Benz Atego In use in 2022 [40] Operacao Lais de Guia GLO - 2023 (53310842667).jpg
Iveco Tector 240 E 2013In use in 2023 [40]

Light vehicles

NameOriginNumberPeriodImage
Land Rover Defender In use in 2019; [40] under replacement by the Agrale Marruá [41] Land Rover (7908112978).jpg
Chevrolet S10 Under replacement by the Agrale Marruá in 2013 [41]
Agrale Marruá Brazil2008 [42] – present (2013) [41] FEIRA DE SEGURANCA E DEFESA LAAD NO RIO DE JANEIRO (33803677156).jpg

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ According to the IISS report; [16] the National Defense White Paper made no mention of this model in its list of equipment. [14]
  2. ↑ Ommitted by the IISS in its 2024 report. [16]

Related Research Articles

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References

  1. 1 2 Dreyfus, Pablo; Lessing, Benjamin; Nascimento, Marcelo de Sousa; Purcena, Júlio César (2010). Small Arms in Brazil: Production, Trade, and Holdings (PDF). Geneva: Small Arms Survey. p. 121-123.
  2. ↑ Padilha, Luiz (2021-05-08). "Marinha lança oficialmente o novo uniforme camuflado do CFN". Defesa Aérea & Naval. Retrieved 2024-09-01.
  3. ↑ Padilha, Luiz (2019-05-06). "Conheça a nova camuflagem do uniforme dos Fuzileiros Navais da Marinha do Brasil". Defesa Aérea & Naval. Retrieved 2024-09-01.
  4. ↑ "As cores da tradição". Escola de Aprendizes-Marinheiros de Santa Catarina. Retrieved 2024-09-20.
  5. ↑ "Símbolos e costumes dos fuzileiros navais". Marinha do Brasil. Retrieved 2024-09-01.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Olive, Ronaldo (2014-01-27). "Brazil's Corpo de Fuzileiros Navais". Small Arms Defense Journal. Vol. 6, no. 1. Archived from the original on 2022-07-03.
  7. ↑ "Noticiário". Revista Marítima Brasileira. No. 4. Rio de Janeiro: Imprensa Naval. 1929. p. 600.
  8. ↑ Olive, Ronaldo (2016-08-10). "Fuzil "Frankenstein" apreendido pela PMERJ". Revista Tecnologia & Defesa. Retrieved 2024-08-28.
  9. ↑ Lopes, Hudson Ferreira (2019). Almirante Sylvio de Camargo: Sua importância para o Brasil durante sua gestão como Comandante Geral do Corpo de Fuzileiros Navais, no período compreendido entre 1945 e 1956 (PDF) (Monograph). Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. p. 39.
  10. 1 2 3 "Armamento Leve". Comando do Material de Fuzileiros Navais. Archived from the original on 2012-08-26.
  11. ↑ Carneiro, Mário Roberto Vaz (2010). "Fuzileiros blindados". Revista Segurança & Defesa via Operacional.pt. Retrieved 2024-09-01.
  12. ↑ "Corpo de Fuzileiros Navais adquire 23 novos CLAnfs". InfoDefensa. 2014-04-02. Retrieved 2024-09-01.
  13. 1 2 3 4 Hudson, Rex. A. (1998). Brazil: a country study. Washington, D.C.: Federal Research Division. p. 501.
  14. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Livro Branco de Defesa Nacional (PDF). Brasília: Ministério da Defesa. 2012. p. 95-96.
  15. ↑ "Brazilian Marine Corps details new modernisation plan". Janes - OSINT Insights. 2021-09-10. Retrieved 2024-08-30.
  16. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 International Institute for Strategic Studies (2024). The Military Balance 2024. Routledge. ISBN   978-1-003-48583-4. p. 418-419.
  17. 1 2 3 Ferreira, Gil Cordeiro Dias (October–December 2014). "O dia em que o Urutu afundou..." (PDF). Revista Marítima Brasileira. Vol. 134, no. 10/12. p. 28-29, 33.
  18. 1 2 "50 anos de blindados no Corpo de Fuzileiros Navais da Marinha do Brasil 1973 - 2023". ECSB Defesa. Retrieved 2024-08-30.
  19. 1 2 3 Carneiro, Mário Roberto Vaz. "Os CCL-SL dos Fuzileiros". Revista Segurança & Defesa. Archived from the original on 2003-10-24.
  20. 1 2 3 Velloso, Ludovico Alexandre Cunha; Fonseca, Paulo José Chaves (2010). "Histórico das origens: Batalhão de Blindados de Fuzileiros Navais". Âncoras e Fuzis. No. 40.
  21. ↑ Padilha, Luiz (2023-06-28). "Batalhão de Blindados de Fuzileiros Navais comemora seu 20° aniversário". Defesa Aérea & Naval. Retrieved 2024-08-30.
  22. ↑ "Batalhão de Viaturas Anfíbias realiza teste de operação em água com os novos carros lagarta anfíbios". Marinha do Brasil. 2019-04-26. Retrieved 2024-08-31.
  23. ↑ Souza, João Paulo de (2020). "CCL-SL SK105A2S e o Significado dos Carros de Combate no Corpo de Fuzileiros Navais". Ação de Choque. No. 18. Santa Maria: Centro de Instrução de Blindados. p. 29.
  24. ↑ Ferreira, Gil Cordeiro Dias (1996). "Haverá uma cavalaria anfíbia?". A Defesa Nacional. No. 774. p. 127.
  25. ↑ "Piranha IIIC no CFN". Revista Segurança & Defesa. Archived from the original on 2008-05-06.
  26. 1 2 Wiltgen, Guilherme (2024-07-19). "Marinha recebe último lote com quatro Oshkosh JLTV". Marinha do Brasil, via Defesa Aérea & Naval. Retrieved 2024-08-31.
  27. 1 2 "Fundo BTLART - Batalhão de Artilharia de Fuzileiros Navais". Acervo Arquivístico da Marinha do Brasil. 2013-11-11. Retrieved 2024-09-01.
  28. ↑ Cantídio, Luiz Carlos da Silva (1993). "O combatente anfíbio — Parte 1". Revista Marítima Brasileira. Vol. 113, no. 7/9. Rio de Janeiro: Serviço de Documentação Geral da Marinha. p. 34-35.
  29. ↑ "Marinha do Brasil interessada no obuseiro M777 da BAE Systems". InfoDefensa via Forças Terrestres. 2010-09-19. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
  30. ↑ "Obuseiro 105mm L118 LIGHT GUN". Marinha do Brasil. Retrieved 2024-08-30.
  31. ↑ Sperduto, Hugo Marques (2019). A necessidade de uma Bateria de Artilharia Antiaérea junto à 7ª Brigada de Infantaria Mecanizada para a defesa antiaérea da Região Nordeste (PDF) (Monograph). Escola de Artilharia de Costa e Antiaérea. p. 30-31.
  32. ↑ "Reorganização administrativa do Corpo de Fuzileiros Navais". Revista Marítima Brasileira. Vol. 112, no. 10–12. October–December 1995. p. 307-308.
  33. ↑ Wiltgen, Guilherme (2022-11-08). "FAB realiza o Exercício Conjunto Escudo-Tínia 2022". Força Aérea Brasileira via Defesa Aérea & Naval. Retrieved 2024-09-01.
  34. 1 2 3 4 5 Moralez, João Paulo (2021-01-01). "Brasil avança na obtenção da defesa antiaérea de média altura". Tecnologia & Defesa. Retrieved 2024-08-20.
  35. ↑ Karp, Aaron (2009). "O excedente de armas leves na América do Sul: um relatório" (PDF). Small Arms Survey. Genebra: Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies. p. 37.
  36. 1 2 3 Bastos, Expedito Carlos Stephani (2004-06-10). "DUKW - Caminhão anfíbio do CFN - o patinho feio gigante". ECSB Defesa. Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora. Retrieved 2024-08-31.
  37. ↑ Motta, Sérgio Luiz de Mello Furtado (2005). "Os carros anfíbios do passado". Âncoras e Fuzis. No. 29. p. 8.
  38. ↑ "Viaturas Operativas 5 Ton 4x4 UNIMOG U5000". Marinha do Brasil. Retrieved 2024-09-01.
  39. ↑ Fan, Ricardo (2013-04-05). "Corpo de Fuzileiros Navais adquire 122 novas viaturas". DefesaNet. Retrieved 2024-09-01.
  40. 1 2 3 4 5 "Forças Armadas". Fotos de Viaturas. September 2016. Retrieved 2024-02-02.
  41. 1 2 3 "Fuzileiros Navais em Natal-RN receberão viaturas Marruá em 2014". Forças Terrestres. 2013-11-04. Retrieved 2024-09-01.
  42. ↑ "Marinha do Brasil recebe viaturas militares Agrale Marruá". Sala de Imprensa Agrale S.A. 2008-08-21. Archived from the original on 2009-01-20.
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