Inchcleraun

Last updated

Inchcleraun
Native name:
Inis Cloithrinn
Nickname: Quaker Island
Island of Ireland relief location map.png
Red pog.svg
Inchcleraun
Geography
Location River Shannon
Coordinates 53°35′02″N8°00′40″W / 53.584°N 8.011°W / 53.584; -8.011
Area0.577 km2 (0.223 sq mi)
Administration
Ireland
Province Leinster
County Longford
Demographics
Population0
Additional information
Official nameInchcleraun
Reference no.91 [1]

Inchcleraun (Irish : Inis Cloithrinn), also called Quaker Island, is an island situated in Lough Ree on the River Shannon, in central Ireland. [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]

Contents

The island is home to the ruins of St. Diarmaid's Monastery, a monastery founded by Diarmaid the Just in AD 560. These buildings constitute a National Monument.

The island

Inchcleraun is an island of 57.7 ha (143 acres) located in the centre of Lough Ree, with Knockcroghery, County Roscommon to its west and Newtowncashel, County Longford to its east.

Inchcleraun Monastery Inchcleraun Monastery.jpg
Inchcleraun Monastery

History

"The Death of Maev" (T. W. Rolleston, 1910); Forbay with sling in foreground, Medb bathing in the background. Myths and legends; the Celtic race (1910) (14596952367).jpg
"The Death of Maev" (T. W. Rolleston, 1910); Forbay with sling in foreground, Medb bathing in the background.

The island takes its name from Irish for "Clothru's Island". In Irish legend, Clothru was a daughter of Eochu Feidlech, then High King of Ireland. She became the Queen of Connacht after her father's death, and once owned the island. Her sister, Medb, retired to Inchcleraun after Medb's husband Ailill mac Máta killed her lover Fergus mac Róich. One point is called Grianan Meva ("Medb's sunny place"), and nearby is Innadmarfa Meva (Ionad Marbhtha Meidhbhe, "Place of Medb's death"), where she was killed by a stone thrown from Elfeet Castle, on the Longford side of the lake. In other versions of the legend, it is a lump of cheese fired from a slingshot by a nephew of Clothru. [7]

The name "Quaker Island" is more recent, and owes to the island being owned at one time by a Quaker. The island is today owned by the Irish state.

Annalistic references

Buildings

Between 800 and 1300 the island and its churches were repeatedly plundered and burned by invaders, so the buildings are in ruins today. Six of the island's churches are surrounded by an enclosure in the southeast corner of the island.

Teampall Diarmada

Teampall Diarmada is the monastery founded by Saint Diarmaid the Just (who was a teacher of Ciarán of Clonmacnoise) in 540 AD. This church once had a stone roof. [8]

Teampall Mór

Teampall Mór stands within four metres to the north of Teampall Diarmada. It consists of a single nave. Its plain masonry walls are in relatively good condition. There are two lancet windows at the east end, which are long, narrow and recessed. The windows on the south side have the appearance of later additions and are unsymmetrical. All traces of doors have vanished, but the opes, which have been arched and protected by the Board of Works, seem to indicate the position of a west door and an entrance on the north side to the cloister. An upper chamber exists.

The interior walls of the church were once plastered. The walls have lost their distinctive features of detail, except for the east window, which is similar in construction to that of the Teampall Clogas. The interior arch of the east window is circular, built of four stones. The exterior has only two stones forming a pointed arch.

There is the remains of an altar, built of rubble work but without the altar slab. The door in the south wall of the nave has a circular moulding. The north door is only a gap.

This church is situated a short distance to the south of the cluster of churches. It is more modern in appearance than any of the others. At the north-west corner is a more modern chamber with no visible entrance. Near this church, half buried with its face downward is a stone bearing incised on its surface a Celtic interlaced cross with an Irish inscription. [8]

Templemurry

Templemurry is the largest church on the island. [8] According to local lore, any woman who enters Templemurray will die within a year.

Teampall Clogas

Teampall Clogas is one of the churches, and stands alone at the highest point of the island. [8] It has a square bell tower (Irish : clogas), which is attached to the main building. Most churches of this era had round towers, separate from the main building. It is located on the northern part of the island and is visible from the shoreline. On the plan the church is rectangular, being 10.6 m (35 ft) by 5.1 m (17 ft).

References

  1. "National Monuments of County Longford in State Care" (PDF). heritageireland.ie. National Monument Service. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 April 2023. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  2. Heraghty, Michael (15 October 2004). "Inchcleraun Island / Quaker Island - Longford -". Archived from the original on 8 August 2016. Retrieved 22 June 2016.
  3. "Islands".
  4. "Inchcleraun (quaker island), County Longford".
  5. "Lough Ree".
  6. "Inchclearaun Island - Newtowncashel - Co. Longford".
  7. Library, Longford. "Longford Library".
  8. 1 2 3 4 "Inchclearaun Island - Newtowncashel - Co. Longford".