Historic Districts
- Chatham–Arch and Massachusetts Avenue collectively anchor downtown Indianapolis's northeast side. Chatham–Arch is a residential neighborhood on the National Register of Historic Places. Walking tours of the area are available. [4] [5] Massachusetts Avenue is a commercial corridor geared towards artistry and is home to multiple art galleries, jazz clubs, and vintage shops. It is seen as a key cultural spot due to this presence of art as well as its architectural design. [6] [7] [8]
- Fletcher Place is a neighborhood named after Calvin Fletcher Sr, one of the first residents. [9] The Fletcher Place Community Center was a key part of the neighborhood, supporting local families through assistance with education, finances, and food since the Great Depression. [10]
Fountain Square Theatre marquee - Fountain Square is a neighborhood near downtown known for its art. Historically it was a business and entertainment district, with several movie theaters, and is now an active hub for vintage and antique stores, book shops, art shows and stores, and nightlife. [11]
- Herron–Morton Place is a neighborhood whose site was originally owned by the Indiana State Board of Agriculture and served as the site of the Indiana State Fair. During the Civil War, it was used as a training grounds for Union troops and then as a POW camp for Confederate soldiers. The southern portion of the area was the home to an art museum and school. [12]
- Indiana World War Memorial Plaza contains the War Memorial Museum and University Park. It was originally created to honor Indiana veterans of World War I and has been expanded to honor all Indiana veterans. It was named a National Historic Landmark in 1994. [13] [14]
A plaque explaining the history of Lockerbie Square - Irvington Historic District is one of the first planned suburbs in Indianapolis and has a Romantic architecture style. It was the previous site of Butler University and was known for its art, education, and vehicle access. It is now known for its large annual Halloween festival. [15] [16]
- Lockefield Gardens, located near the IU campus in downtown Indianapolis, is a former 1930s housing project, the first in Indianapolis, and designed by William Earl Russ. [17] It is an African American cultural area as well, due to it being an affordable area for Black families to move into and form communities. [18]
- Lockerbie Square is the oldest residential neighborhood in Indianapolis. [19] It contains the James Whitcomb Riley Museum Home, which preserves the architecture and furnishings of the home of local poet James Whitcomb Riley. Lockerbie was the name of Riley's dog. [20]
- Monument Circle, also known as the Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument, is the center or "heart" of Circle City. Recently, a temporary park was added to provide more accessible public spaces for the city. [21] [22]
The Indiana War Memorial at dusk - Old Northside is a residential Indianapolis neighborhood that was named a historic district in 1978,The community was considered fashionable in the late 19th century, with many high-profile people living there, but from World War I to until the 1970s it saw a steady decline in people and activity. [23] [24] Efforts have been made to refurbish the houses in the neighborhood. [25]
- St. Joseph Historic Neighborhood has a significant number of architectural styles from the Civil War era and before. [26] The neighborhood's buildings have 15 different styles of architecture, including Italianate, Greek Revival, and Queen Anne. [27]
The Bals–Wocher House in the St. Joseph neighborhood - The Wholesale District was a key distribution hub due to presence of the Indianapolis Union Station. [28] It is named after the wholesale businesses formerly and currently located there. [29]
- Woodruff Place is one of the original suburbs of Indianapolis, with three esplanades that separate the west, middle, and east drives of the neighborhood. It remained an independent town until 1962, when it was annexed by the city of Indianapolis. [30] [31]
