Ingolfiellida

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Ingolfiellida
Ingolfiella ischitana.jpg
Ingolfiella ischitana
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Malacostraca
Order: Ingolfiellida
Hansen, 1903
Suborder: Ingolfiellidea
Infraorder: Ingolfiellidamorpha
Families

Ingolfiellida is an order of Peracaridan crustaceans, containing one suborder, Ingolfiellidea; both of these are monotypic, containing just one subordinate group. [1] Subordinate to these is infraorder Ingolfiellidamorpha. [2]

The two families, Ingolfiellidae and Metaingolfiellidae, are each considered to belong to their own monotypic parvorders and superfamilies. [3] [2] Over 30 species are known from the two families. [4] These animals are small, vermiform (worm-like) crustaceans that live "in the soft mud of the deep-sea floor, as well as in high mountain freshwater riverbeds, or in subterranean fresh, brackish, and marine interstitial waters of continental ground waters and continental shelves". [5]

This taxon was previously considered a suborder of amphipods, [5] but in 2017 it was deemed distinct enough to be elevated into a separate order. The order's diagnosis noted several diagnostic traits, such as vestigial stalked eyes, the first and second pairs of gnathopods being "eucarpochelate", [a] the pleosome possessing 6 "relatively undifferentiated" segments, a lack of epimera, and reduced pleopods and uropods. [3]

References

  1. This is to say a reduced propodus that forms a "dactylar complex" with the dactylus; these are close to an expanded carpus. [3]
  1. Tammy Horton. "Ingolfiellida". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species.
  2. 1 2 Tammy Horton. "Ingolfiellidamorpha". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species.
  3. 1 2 3 Lowry, J. K.; Myers, A. A. (27 February 2017). "A Phylogeny and Classification of the Amphipoda with the establishment of the new order Ingolfiellida (Crustacea: Peracarida)" . Zootaxa. 4265 (1): 1–89. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4265.1. ISSN   1175-5334. PMID   28610392 . Retrieved 28 June 2025.
  4. New Zealand inventory of biodiversity. Dennis P. Gordon. Christchurch, N.Z.: Canterbury University Press. 2009–2012. p. 149. ISBN   978-1-877257-72-8. OCLC   340800193.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  5. 1 2 R. Vonk & F. R. Schram (2003). "Ingolfiellidea (Crustacea, Malacostraca, Amphipoda): a phylogenetic and biogeographic analysis". Contributions to Zoology . 72 (1): 39–72. doi: 10.1163/18759866-07201003 .