Founded | 2008 |
---|---|
Founder | Sivan Yaari |
Type | 501(c)(3) |
Location | |
Area served | Africa |
Services | Solar panels, agricultural and solar technology, water pumps, and refrigerators |
Website | www |
Innovation: Africa is a non-profit 501(c)(3) organization which brings Israeli solar, water and agricultural innovations to rural African villages. Since its establishment in 2008, the organization has completed over 1200 [1] [2] [3] projects providing light and solar energy to schools and medical centres and crucially, pumping clean water to more than 5.4 million people across 10 African countries. [4] [2] [5] [6] Innovation: Africa maintains headquarters in the US and Israel and has projects across Uganda, Malawi, Tanzania, Zambia, South Africa, Cameroon, Ethiopia, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Senegal, and Eswatini. [7] [8]
Innovation: Africa was founded in 2008 by Israeli-born Sivan Yaari. [9] Yaari’s first experience in Africa was at the age of 20 when she witnessed people suffering as they lacked basic necessities such as electricity and access to clean water. [10] With a master's degree in International Energy Management and Policy from Columbia University, Yaari began bringing solar energy solutions to African villages, as she knew that energy was the key to breaking the cycle of poverty and enhancing living conditions throughout rural communities. [11] [12]
Innovation: Africa now has a team of over 140 full-time employees, including more than 90 experienced hydrogeologists, civil, water and electrical engineers, working with local contractors across Africa to provide light to schools and medical centers and crucially, to pump safe and clean water throughout remote villages. [13] [14]
Since 2012, Innovation: Africa has been granted Special Consultative Status to the United Nations Economic and Social Council and was awarded the Innovation Award at the United Nations [15] for its Remote Monitoring Technology, which enables full transparency and real-time tracking of the solar and water systems at each of their installations. [16]
In partnership with UNICEF, Innovation: Africa expanded its program to Cameroon, to serve refugees and asylum seekers from the Central African Republic and Nigeria and provided aid to 259,000 refugees in 2017-18 alone. [17] [18]
In April 2020, Innovation: Africa ramped up its efforts to prevent the spread of COVID-19 [19] in particularly vulnerable villages with teams on the ground drilling and constructing solar water-pumping systems. [20] [21] Recognizing the threat of the global COVID-19 pandemic, the organization expedited hundreds of projects to provide access to clean water to villages and electricity in medical centers to power lifesaving medical equipment such as ventilators. [20]
Innovation: Africa installs solar energy systems which provide power for schools, orphanages and medical clinics by installing solar systems. [22] [23]
In schools, Innovation: Africa provides computers and light to the classrooms and the homes of teachers. In medical centers, light is provided to the facilities as well as the homes of nurses and doctors. Innovation: Africa also supplies solar refrigeration, to properly store medicines, vaccines, and other necessary medical equipment. [22] [24]
Funds to maintain the sustainable solar systems, such as the replacement of light bulbs and batteries, are generated by the village communities through Innovation: Africa’s help establishing micro-businesses such as phone charging stations and barber shops that charge small fees. [25] [26]
Innovation: Africa installs solar-powered water pumps to access water from underground aquifers and bring clean water to taps installed throughout the village. [27] Each solar water pumping system pumps an average of 30,000 liters of water per day and provides up to 10,000 people with clean water. [19] It takes nearly 3 months to complete the necessary infrastructure for the solar water pumping system. This includes a ten-meter tower, a tank holding up to 10,000 liters, [28] a solar pump and solar panels. From the start of the project, the community is involved, Innovation: Africa trains and hires locals to participate in the construction and maintenance. [29]
When possible, Innovation: Africa installs Israeli drip irrigation systems which generate more affordable and larger crop yields using less water, and provide a source of food and income for farmers and their families. [22] [30] Providing access to water enables villages to create new businesses and foster financial independence. [5] New businesses include growing and selling vegetables to the local market as well as the making and selling of bricks and livestock. [31] [32]
To properly monitor projects, Innovation: Africa installs a remote monitoring system in each project which monitors how much water is being pumped and energy is consumed in each project while registering any problems in the system so potential issues can be fixed fast. [31] [33] The system allows the team and any donor to monitor projects in real time. [28]
In 2019, Innovation: Africa’s engineering team developed a self-contained "energy box" [34] which possesses everything needed to provide energy to off-grid schools and medical centers which includes LED light bulbs, lithium-ion battery, and integrates the remote management system. [33]
Innovation: Africa is a registered 501(c)(3) based in the United States and is funded entirely by private donors. [17] Donors include foundations, philanthropies, corporations, and individuals (many bar/bat mitzvah children) [25] as well as schools and communities that have joined together to “adopt” a village. A one time donation of $65,000 covers a solar water project which provides clean drinking water to an entire village of up to 10,000 people, or $20,000 to provide electricity, computers and medical equipment for schools, orphanages or medical centers. [35] [17] [27] Salaries and overhead are paid through foundations (grants), separate from funds raised for projects. [36] [24]
In 2012, Innovation: Africa was granted special consultative status at the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC). [37] The following year, the organization was awarded the United Nations Innovation Award for its efficient and sustainable Israeli remote monitoring technology. [22] In 2019, Innovation: Africa won the Innovative Diplomacy Award from the Abba Eban Institute. [38] Uganda’s Prime Minister Ruhakana Rugunda described Innovation: Africa’s work as having been a catalyst in accelerating the relationship between Uganda and Israel. [17]
In 2023, Sivan Yaari, Founder & CEO of Innovation: Africa presented at the United Nations World Water Day conference. [39] [40]
Renewable energy is energy from renewable natural resources that are replenished on a human timescale. The most widely used renewable energy types are solar energy, wind power, and hydropower. Bioenergy and geothermal power are also significant in some countries. Some also consider nuclear power a renewable power source, although this is controversial. Renewable energy installations can be large or small and are suited for both urban and rural areas. Renewable energy is often deployed together with further electrification. This has several benefits: electricity can move heat and vehicles efficiently and is clean at the point of consumption. Variable renewable energy sources are those that have a fluctuating nature, such as wind power and solar power. In contrast, controllable renewable energy sources include dammed hydroelectricity, bioenergy, or geothermal power.
Solar energy is the radiant energy from the Sun's light and heat, which can be harnessed using a range of technologies such as solar electricity, solar thermal energy and solar architecture. It is an essential source of renewable energy, and its technologies are broadly characterized as either passive solar or active solar depending on how they capture and distribute solar energy or convert it into solar power. Active solar techniques include the use of photovoltaic systems, concentrated solar power, and solar water heating to harness the energy. Passive solar techniques include designing a building for better daylighting, selecting materials with favorable thermal mass or light-dispersing properties, and organize spaces that naturally circulate air.
Solar thermal energy (STE) is a form of energy and a technology for harnessing solar energy to generate thermal energy for use in industry, and in the residential and commercial sectors. Solar thermal collectors are classified by the United States Energy Information Administration as low-, medium-, or high-temperature collectors. Low-temperature collectors are generally unglazed and used to heat swimming pools or to heat ventilation air. Medium-temperature collectors are also usually flat plates but are used for heating water or air for residential and commercial use.
Solar water heating (SWH) is heating water by sunlight, using a solar thermal collector. A variety of configurations are available at varying cost to provide solutions in different climates and latitudes. SWHs are widely used for residential and some industrial applications.
Rural electrification is the process of bringing electrical power to rural and remote areas. Rural communities are suffering from colossal market failures as the national grids fall short of their demand for electricity. As of 2019, 770 million people live without access to electricity – 10.2% of the global population. Electrification typically begins in cities and towns and gradually extends to rural areas, however, this process often runs into obstacles in developing nations. Expanding the national grid is expensive and countries consistently lack the capital to grow their current infrastructure. Additionally, amortizing capital costs to reduce the unit cost of each hook-up is harder to do in lightly populated areas. If countries are able to overcome these obstacles and reach nationwide electrification, rural communities will be able to reap considerable amounts of economic and social development.
The Solar Electric Light Fund (SELF) is a non-profit organization whose mission is to design, fund and implement solar energy solutions to benefit those in poor rural communities without access to an electrical grid. This allows students to study at night and brings computers and Internet into schools. It makes it possible to bring in water for irrigation without having to hand-carry it long distances, allowing women to spend their time on money-earning enterprises. Access to electricity and water improves health care. SELF has completed several projects in more than 20 countries including a solar powered drip irrigation in Benin, a health care center in Haiti, telemedicine in the Amazon rainforest, online learning platform in South Africa, and a microenterprise development in Nigeria.
Off-the-grid or off-grid is a characteristic of buildings and a lifestyle designed in an independent manner without reliance on one or more public utilities. The term "off-the-grid" traditionally refers to not being connected to the electrical grid, but can also include other utilities like water, gas, and sewer systems, and can scale from residential homes to small communities. Off-the-grid living allows for buildings and people to be self-sufficient, which is advantageous in isolated locations where normal utilities cannot reach and is attractive to those who want to reduce environmental impact and cost of living. Generally, an off-grid building must be able to supply energy and potable water for itself, as well as manage food, waste and wastewater.
Microgeneration is the small-scale production of heat or electric power from a "low carbon source," as an alternative or supplement to traditional centralized grid-connected power.
Clean technology, also called cleantech or climatetech, is any process, product, or service that reduces negative environmental impacts through significant energy efficiency improvements, the sustainable use of resources, or environmental protection activities. Clean technology includes a broad range of technology related to recycling, renewable energy, information technology, green transportation, electric motors, green chemistry, lighting, grey water, and more. Environmental finance is a method by which new clean technology projects can obtain financing through the generation of carbon credits. A project that is developed with concern for climate change mitigation is also known as a carbon project.
Renewable energy in Australia is based mainly on biomass, solar, wind, and hydro generation technologies. Over a third of all electricity generated in Australia is renewable energy, a proportion that is increasing in line with global trends, with a target to phase out coal power before 2040. In 2021 Australia overtook China in terms of renewable energy proportion, and as of 2024 has almost caught up with the European Union, but is still far behind Germany who overtook Australia in 2004. Wind and rooftop solar energy in particular have grown since 2010.
For solar power, South Asia has the ideal combination of both high solar insolation and a high density of potential customers.
The developing nations of Africa are popular locations for the application of renewable energy technology. Currently, many nations already have small-scale solar, wind, and geothermal devices in operation providing energy to urban and rural populations. These types of energy production are especially useful in remote locations because of the excessive cost of transporting electricity from large-scale power plants. The applications of renewable energy technology has the potential to alleviate many of the problems that face Africans every day, especially if done in a sustainable manner that prioritizes human rights.
The use of solar energy began in Israel in the 1950s with the development by Levi Yissar of a solar water heater to address the energy shortages that plagued the new country. By 1967 around 5% of water of households were solar heated and 50,000 solar heaters had been sold. With the 1970s oil crisis, Harry Zvi Tabor developed the prototype of the solar water heater now used in over 90% of Israeli homes. There are over 1.3 million solar water heaters installed as a result of mandatory solar water heating regulations.
The use of solar energy in rural areas across sub-Saharan Africa has increased over the years. With many communities lacking access to basic necessities such as electricity, clean water, and effective irrigation systems; the innovations in solar powered technologies have led to poverty alleviation projects that combine development strategies and environmental consciousness. Another use for solar energy that has gained momentum in rural African households is that of solar cooking. Historically, the high dependency on wood collection from depleting sources have resulted in serious environmental degradation and has been considered an extremely unsustainable practice when compared to the renewable attribute of solar powered cooking. There have also been recent links made between solar energy and increased food security in the region. African development projects, mostly in rural areas seem to be recognizing the real potential of renewable energy sources especially power derived from the sun.
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to solar energy:
Approximately 44% of primary energy is from renewable energy sources in New Zealand. Approximately 87% of electricity comes from renewable energy, primarily hydropower and geothermal power.
Most of Kenya's electricity is generated by renewable energy sources. Access to reliable, affordable, and sustainable energy is one of the 17 main goals of the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals. Development of the energy sector is also critical to help Kenya achieve the goals in Kenya Vision 2030 to become a newly industrializing, middle-income country. With an installed power capacity of 2,819 MW, Kenya currently generates 826 MW hydroelectric power, 828 geothermal power, 749 MW thermal power, 331 MW wind power, and the rest from solar and biomass sources. Kenya is the largest geothermal energy producer in Africa and also has the largest wind farm on the continent. In March 2011, Kenya opened Africa's first carbon exchange to promote investments in renewable energy projects. Kenya has also been selected as a pilot country under the Scaling-Up Renewable Energy Programmes in Low Income Countries Programme to increase deployment of renewable energy solutions in low-income countries. Despite significant strides in renewable energy development, about a quarter of the Kenyan population still lacks access to electricity, necessitating policy changes to diversify the energy generation mix and promote public-private partnerships for financing renewable energy projects.
Most energy in Israel comes from fossil fuels. The country's total primary energy demand is significantly higher than its total primary energy production, relying heavily on imports to meet its energy needs. Total primary energy consumption was 304 TWh (1.037 quad) in 2016, or 26.2 million tonne of oil equivalent.
Renewable energy in South Africa is energy generated in South Africa from renewable resources, those that naturally replenish themselves—such as sunlight, wind, tides, waves, rain, biomass, and geothermal heat. Renewable energy focuses on four core areas: electricity generation, air and water heating/cooling, transportation, and rural energy services. The energy sector in South Africa is an important component of global energy regimes due to the country's innovation and advances in renewable energy. South Africa's greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions is ranked as moderate and its per capita emission rate is higher than the global average. Energy demand within the country is expected to rise steadily and double by 2025.
Sivan Yaari(born June 23, 1978) is an Israeli businessperson who founded Innovation: Africa and serves as its Founder & CEO.