Irene (1926 film)

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Irene
Irene ad in The Film Daily, Jan-Jun 1926 (page 314 crop).jpg
Trade advertisement
Directed by Alfred E. Green
Written by June Mathis
Rex Taylor
George Marion, Jr.
Based on Irene (musical)
by James Montgomery
Produced by John McCormick
Starring Colleen Moore
Lloyd Hughes
George K. Arthur
Cinematography Ted D. McCord
Edited byEdwin Robbins
Music by Harry Tierney
Joseph McCarthy
Production
company
Release date
  • February 21, 1926 (1926-02-21)(U.S.)
Running time
90 minutes
Country United States
Language Silent (English intertitles)
The full film

Irene is a 1926 American silent romantic comedy film directed by Alfred E. Green, and produced by Colleen Moore's husband John McCormick. The film stars Moore, Lloyd Hughes, George K. Arthur, Ida Darling, Edward Earle, Bess Flowers and Charles Murray.

Contents

The film is based on the musical Irene written by James Montgomery with music and lyrics by Harry Tierney and Joseph McCarthy.

Plot

As described in a film magazine review, Donald Marshall becomes a partner in a modiste shop and insists that Madame Lucy be made its operator. Young Irish woman Irene O'Dare graduates from being a demonstrator in the store window to being a successful model.

On the night of a big fashion show for society, Irene arouses Lucy's anger and is told to stay and watch the shop. Donald arrives and assures her that she will lead the show. Irene is a sensation, but her mother arrives and stops her promenade by taking her home. Donald follows and Irene is forgiven by her mother. Overhearing Irene confess to her mother of her love for him, Donald folds her into her arms. [1]

Cast

Production

Irene causing havoc in department store while Madame Lucy looks on Irene causes disruption 1926.png
Irene causing havoc in department store while Madame Lucy looks on
Fashion show scene with Irene in the middle Midweek Pictorial 1926 irene fashion show.png
Fashion show scene with Irene in the middle

Richard Rowland, First National vice president, said they purchased the stage play for $60,000, because "the play contained the elements necessary to present one of our stars to the advantage we were seeking for her." [2] The Film Daily reported in September 1925, that filming would being in October with John Francis Dillon directing the feature, and Dorothy Seastrom listed in the cast, but neither one of them remained with the project. [3]

In October 1925, Variety Magazine announced that Alfred E. Green would be directing the film, and Dillon had been reassigned to direct Too Much Money . [4] Principal photography began in October 1925, [5] at United Studios in Hollywood, with the production being wrapped up by January 1926. [6] Mervyn LeRoy, the assistant director, was dispatched to Los Angeles to look at department stores for inspiration for the project. In one particular store, he encountered trouble from the house detective who confronted him over his suspicious behavior, LeRoy told the detective the only thing he was "lifting" was ideas. [5]

The fashion show scene near the end of the film required sixty "beautiful" girls who had to be "uniform in height and able to wear gorgeous gowns like a shop window model." Moore recalled that many of the girls were "winners from beauty contests staged in New York and other parts of the country." [5] The outfits that Moore wore in the film were given to her, and since some of them were lined with fur, she removed it, and fashioned coats out of the fur. [5]

Preservation

In 1944, Moore gifted a copy of the film to the Museum of Modern Art in New York City, along with fourteen other films she starred in. [7] There are also numerous other copies that exist with the technicolor sequences intact. [8] [9]

Reception

Collen Moore with Lloyd Hughes Midweek Pictorial 1926 moore with hughes.png
Collen Moore with Lloyd Hughes

Herbert Crooker from Midweek Pictorial opined that Colleen Moore does probably the best work of her career as the Irish Cinderella cutie and wears an array of gowns which brings forth squeals of joy and envy. My next medal is pinned on George K. Arthur, who furnishes comedy in the role of Mme. Lucy, although I fancy his heart was not in the role. Lloyd Hughes is a pleasing scion, and Charlie Murray and Kate Price supply a number of comedy moments. [10]

Film historian Jeanine Basinger wrote "Irene seems to exist on film only because of Colleen Moore. It should have been called Colleen. It's truly a star vehicle, presenting her front and center in every scene. The camera stays pinned to Moore while she makes faces, pantomimes, does imitations, and takes a series of comedy pratfalls; she is utterly distinctive, looking like no one else — the mark of a star." [11]

Time Magazine said that "Miss Moore is, as ever, keenly attractive, and the picture is medium good entertainment." [12] Film historian Anthony Slide opined that "present-day gays looking for role models in silent films might feel shortchanged; obviously gay characters are strictly limited to camp and effeminate stereotypes like George Arthur as prissy Madame Lucy, the effeminate owner of a dress-making establishment. Arthur's comment to Colleen Moore, as the title character, that 'You walk almost like a man!' is met with the response, 'So do you!'" [13]

Queer film historian Vito Russo observed that "Madame Lucy, given to severely tailored suits and lace hankies, is a whimsical creature described as a man living in a woman's world; he plays the snippy queen in a drag-like performance filled with extravagant gestures and eye popping; when he takes a first look at Irene, he exclaims 'As I live and hemstitch, she's impossible! Even I cannot make peach melba from a prune'." [14]

See also

References

  1. Elliott, Frank (February 27, 1926). "Pre-Release Review of Features: Irene". Motion Picture News . Vol. 33, no. 9. New York City, New York. p. 1014. Retrieved March 26, 2023.PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
  2. Lewis, Ray, ed. (June 12, 1926). "Lay Off Stage Plays Advises Richard Rowland of The Immortals". Canadian Moving Picture Digest. Vol. 18, no. 6. p. 15.
  3. Gausman, Harvey E. (September 13, 1925). "First National". Hollywood Happenings. The Film Daily . Vol. 33, no. 63. p. 10.
  4. Silverman, Sive, ed. (October 7, 1925). "Directors Shifted". Pictures. Variety Magazine . Vol. 80, no. 8. p. 36.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Codori, Jeff (2012). Colleen Moore: A Biography of the Silent Film Star. McFarland & Company. pp. 158–160. ISBN   978-0-7864-4969-9.
  6. AFI (2024). "Irene (1926)". AFI Catalog of Feature Films . Archived from the original on December 5, 2024.
  7. Barry, Iris (June 15, 1944). "Colleen Moore Films Acquired By Museum of Modern Art Film Library" (PDF). Museum of Modern Art . Archived (PDF) from the original on January 10, 2025.
  8. Bennett, Carl (July 23, 2024). "Irene (1926) United States of America". Silent Era. Archived from the original on December 12, 2024.
  9. American Film Institute (1978). Catalog of Holdings The American Film Institute Collection and The United Artists Collection at The Library of Congress. The Institute. p. 90. OCLC   5102838.
  10. Crooker, Herbert (March 4, 1926). "Colleen Moore Captivates In Her New Play Irene". Midweek Pictorial. Vol. 23, no. 2. p. 14.
  11. Basinger, Jeanine (2000). "Flappers: Colleen Moore and Clara Bow". Silent Stars. Hanover, NH: Wesleyan University Press. p. 427. ISBN   0-8195-6451-6.
  12. Luce, Henry, ed. (March 15, 1926). "New Pictures". Time Magazine . Vol. 7, no. 11. p. 17. ISSN   0040-781X.
  13. Slide, Anthony (Summer 1999). "The Silent Closet". Film Quarterly. 52 (4): 24–32. doi:10.2307/1213772.
  14. Russo, Vito (1981). The Celluloid Closet: Homosexuality in the Movies. New York City: Harper Collins. pp. 36–37. ISBN   0-06-096132-5.

Further reading