Iron Cross (American band)

Last updated

Iron Cross
Origin Washington D.C., U.S.
Genres Oi!, hardcore punk
Years active1980–2012
Labels Dischord Records, Skinflint Records, Koi Records, 13th State Records, Teenage Heart Records, Lost And Found Records, GMM Records
Members Sab Grey
Dante Ferrando
Mark Haggerty
John Falls
Wendel Blow
John Dunn
Paul Cleary
Scotty Powers
Dimitri Medevev†
Mark Linskey
Shadwick Wilde
Joey Nails

Iron Cross was a Oi!/hardcore band from Washington D.C. They played a rough form of Oi! and were the first band in the US to adopt the skinhead look and the Oi! musical style. [1] Some of its members had close ties to the Washington hardcore punk subculture, due to its relationship with other hardcore bands, with Ian Mackaye, and with Dischord Records. [2] [3] Singer Sab Grey was one of the many roommates in the Dischord House in Arlington, Virginia. The band's name, and the fact that most of its members were skinheads, led to accusations of fascism, which Grey and others in the band and the original D.C. skins, always denied, declaring that they "hate Nazis". [3]

Contents

Career

Iron Cross formed in 1980, when Dante Ferrando met Sab Grey. Ferrando was previously in the band Broken Cross with Mark Haggerty. When Grey and Ferrando decided to start a new band, Grey suggested the name Iron Cross. The first lineup consisted of Grey on lead vocals, Haggerty on guitar, Ferrando on drums and John Falls on bass guitar. This lineup lasted a very short time, with Falls leaving after Iron Cross's early show at American University. After Falls' departure, the band went through two more bassists before settling on Wendel Blow, the former bassist for the D.C. hardcore punk band State of Alert. [1] The only non-skinhead in the band was Ferrando, who maintained a spiky punk hairstyle. [4] The band's fourth lineup lasted until just after the recording of their first EP, Skinhead Glory. [5] That EP features their signature song "Crucified", which was later covered by many Oi! and hardcore bands.

After Blow left the band, he was replaced by John Dunn. Dunn had been an original member of the D.C. skins and was close friends with the band's members. Dunn left the band just before the release of their second EP, Hated and Proud. [6] He was replaced by Paul Cleary, who was a founding member of the D.C. bands Trenchmouth and Black Market Baby. The 1982 Dischord Records compilation Flex Your Head introduced three Iron Cross songs to an audience beyond the eastern United States. [4]

In 1985, after further lineup changes that left Grey as the only original member of Iron Cross, the band broke up. Ferrando formed the band Gray Matter with Haggerty. Haggerty went on to play with the bands 3 and Severin. Ferrando also played in the band Ignition and is now the owner of the D.C. club The Black Cat. Falls joined the band Egypt Central.

New lineup

In 2001, Iron Cross re-released their EPs and previously-unreleased material in the form of the full-length CD Live For Now. [7] Grey played with The Royal Americans (a rockabilly-style band).

A split release with British Oi! band Combat 84 was planned for release on GMM Records in 2002, [8] although this recording never materialized. The mini-album Two Piece and a Biscuit, featuring four songs from Iron Cross and three from The Royal Americans, was released in 2007 on 13th State Records. [9]

By 2009, the lineup was: Sab Grey on vocals, Scotty Powers on drums, Dimitri Medevev (d. 2012) on bass, Mark Linskey on guitar and Shadwick Wilde on guitar. This group recorded two songs for a split EP with the band Keyside Strick, which Koi Records released as Koi Records Split Vol. 5. [10]

In 2012, Skinflint Records released the Iron Cross EP Est. 1980. [11]

"Crucified"

In the mid 1980s, New York hardcore band Agnostic Front began covering "Crucified", a song from the Iron Cross EP Skinhead Glory. Agnostic Front included studio versions of the song on their Liberty and Justice For... and Something's Gotta Give albums. Grey's lyrics refer to being ridiculed for being different, being blamed for society's ills, being accused of violence, and to intolerance because of the actions of others. In a 1984 interview Grey described the intolerance he faced in D.C. for being white:

I mean everybody calls you a fucking nazi and they're the ones who are racist against us. I don't hold a grudge against anyone until they start it. [12]

The metaphor of being crucified resonated with Communist, anarchist, and apolitical skinheads who were sick of being labeled as neo-Nazis. White Power sympathizers and fascists who called themselves skinheads also identified with the song due to backlash they received for their reactionary and racist ideology. "Crucified" has become an anthem for both factions of skinheads worldwide. Live audiences have taken to adding a chant of "skinhead army!" to the chorus, a line not included in the band's original recording.

Discography

EPs

Compilations

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minor Threat</span> American hardcore punk band

Minor Threat was an American hardcore punk band, formed in 1980 in Washington, D.C., by vocalist Ian MacKaye and drummer Jeff Nelson. MacKaye and Nelson had played in several other bands together, and recruited bassist Brian Baker and guitarist Lyle Preslar to form Minor Threat. They added a fifth member, Steve Hansgen, in 1982, playing bass, while Baker switched to second guitar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rites of Spring</span> American punk rock band

Rites of Spring was an American punk rock band from Washington, D.C., formed in late 1983. Along with Embrace, and Beefeater, they were one of the mainstay acts of the 1985 Revolution Summer movement which took place within the Washington, D.C. hardcore punk scene.

Dag Nasty is an American hardcore punk band from Washington D.C., formed in 1985 by guitarist Brian Baker of Minor Threat, drummer Colin Sears and bassist Roger Marbury, both of Bloody Mannequin Orchestra, and vocalist Shawn Brown. Their style of less aggressive, melodic hardcore was influential to post-hardcore; their sound was partly influenced by The Faith and their 1983 EP Subject to Change. Other influences include Descendents, Buzzcocks, and The Clash.

Angelic Upstarts are an English punk rock / Oi! band formed in South Shields in 1977. AllMusic calls them "one of the period's most politically charged and thought-provoking groups". The band espouse an anti-fascist and socialist working class philosophy, and have been associated with the punk and skinhead subcultures.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scream (band)</span> American hardcore punk band

Scream is an American hardcore punk band from Washington, D.C.; they originally formed in the suburb of Bailey's Crossroads, Virginia. Scream originally formed in 1981 within the vanguard of the Washington Hardcore explosion. In 2009, the band reunited, and as of January 2012 were on tour in Europe. As of 2017, the band was still touring in both America and the United Kingdom.

State of Alert was an American hardcore punk group formed in Washington, D.C., in October 1980, and active till July 1981. S.O.A. was fronted by Henry Rollins, then using his original surname Garfield.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Washington, D.C., hardcore</span> Hardcore punk scene of Washington, D.C.

Washington, D.C., hardcore, commonly referred to as D.C. hardcore, sometimes styled in writing as harDCore, is the hardcore punk scene of Washington, D.C. Emerging in late 1979, it is considered one of the first and most influential punk scenes in the United States.

<i>Skewbald/Grand Union</i> (EP) 1991 EP by Skewbald/Grand Union

Skewbald/Grand Union, also known as 2 Songs, is the eponymous archival EP featuring the only studio recordings by American hardcore punk band Skewbald/Grand Union.

<i>Flex Your Head</i> 1982 compilation album by various artists

Flex Your Head is a sampler album featuring early hardcore punk bands from the Washington, D.C., area. It was originally released in January 1982 on Dischord Records, with a pressing of 4,000 copies on vinyl record that sold out within one week; an additional 3,000 copies were released shortly after. In 1982, a third pressing of 2,000 copies was released under license in the United Kingdom by Alternative Tentacles. Each of the first three pressings featured a different front cover.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Void (band)</span> American hardcore punk band

Void was an American hardcore punk band formed in Columbia, Maryland, in 1980. The group was a pioneering force in the thriving Washington, D.C., hardcore scene during the early 1980s, successfully combining elements of punk with heavy metal in a style that was accepted by the scene's otherwise exclusive community. Void's punk metal fusion sound was marked by guitarist Bubba Dupree's innovative guitar work and the "unhinged" vocals of John Weiffenbach, which resonated in the band's chaotic but popular live performances. Like many of their contemporaries, Void had a short-lived recording career, limited to the split album Faith/Void Split with the Faith on Dischord Records. However, they have enjoyed an enduring cult following among hardcore aficionados.

<i>Faith / Void Split</i> 1982 studio album by the Faith / Void

The Faith/Void Split LP is a split album by Washington D.C. hardcore groups Void and the Faith, released on Dischord Records in 1982. Void was one of the earliest examples of hardcore/metal crossover with their chaotic musical approach cited as particularly influential. Kurt Cobain listed the album in his top fifty albums of all time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Faith (American band)</span> American hardcore punk band

The Faith was an early American hardcore punk band, from Washington D.C., with strong connections to the scene centered on the Dischord label. Along with Minor Threat, the Faith were key players in the early development of hardcore, with a (later) melodic approach that would influence not just associated acts like Rites of Spring, Embrace and Fugazi, but also a subsequent generation of bands such as Nirvana, whose Kurt Cobain was a vocal fan.

The Untouchables were an American hardcore punk band that arose from the Washington, D.C. hardcore punk scene of the late 1970s and early 1980s. The band existed from October 1979 until January 1981 and released four tracks.

Dischord Records is an independent record label specializing in the punk rock music of the Washington, D.C., hardcore scene. The company is co-owned by Ian MacKaye and Jeff Nelson, who founded the label in December 1980. Before founding Dischord, both MacKaye and Nelson were members of the Teen Idles, and the label was initially meant to only foster a single release from the defunct band, the Minor Disturbance EP. By the time Dischord #1 was finished, many new bands had emerged from the same music scene, and like the Teen Idles, also began releasing their records through Dischord.

Gray Matter was an American post-hardcore band from Washington, D.C., United States, who played in the 1980s and 1990s. They disbanded in 1986, but reformed in 1990.

Sab Grey is the founder of Iron Cross, the United States' first skinhead hardcore/Oi! band. As a teenager, he began to attend hardcore punk concerts in Washington DC, where he met Ian Mackaye, Henry Rollins, and others in the burgeoning Washington, DC hardcore subculture.

Rozzlyn Rangers was the name taken by the 5 original members of the Dischord House in Arlington, Virginia in October 1981: Ian MacKaye, Jeff Nelson, Rich Moore, Eddie Janney, and Sab Grey. Dischord House housed Dischord Records. Despite its terribly low ceiling, many DC punk bands practiced in its basement over the years: Minor Threat, Skewbald, Iron Cross, The Faith, Second Wind, Rites of Spring, Embrace, Three, Fugazi, Beefeater, Fidelity Jones, Happy Go Licky, Kingface, One Last Wish, The Evens.

Youth Defense League was an American Oi!/New York hardcore (NYHC) band formed in 1986.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Youth Brigade (Washington, D.C., band)</span> Punk rock band from Washington, D.C.

Youth Brigade was an American hardcore punk band from Washington, D.C., formed in late 1980 and disbanded in 1981. They released the Possible EP and appeared on the Flex Your Head compilation, both on Dischord Records. Although active for less than a year, they were nevertheless contributors to the development of D.C. hardcore punk and have influenced many other bands. Several members briefly reunited for performances in 2012 and 2013.

<i>Salad Days</i> (2014 film) 2014 documentary film by Scott Crawford

Salad Days: A Decade of Punk in Washington, DC (1980–90) is a documentary written and directed by Scott Crawford. Released on December 19, 2014, the Kickstarter-funded film features early pioneers of the Washington, DC hardcore punk music scene over a decade (1980–1990) including Minor Threat, Fugazi, Bad Brains, Government Issue, Youth Brigade, Teen Idles, Rites of Spring, and others.

References

  1. 1 2 Cheslow, Sharon. "Iron Cross interview". If This Goes On. Archived from the original on April 21, 2018. Retrieved November 24, 2010.
  2. "Dischord Records: Out of Step with the World, June 2003". spin.com. Spin. Retrieved April 21, 2022.
  3. 1 2 Blush, Steven; Petros, George (2010). American Hardcore: A Tribal History Second Edition. Feral House. pp. 165–166. ISBN   978-0-922915-71-2.
  4. 1 2 "Interview with Iron Cross". Touch and Go. Retrieved November 24, 2010.
  5. "Iron Cross – Skinhead Glory". discogs.com. Discogs. Retrieved April 21, 2022.
  6. "Iron Cross – Hated And Proud". discogs.com. Discogs. Retrieved April 21, 2022.
  7. "Iron Cross – Live For Now!". discogs.com. Discogs. Retrieved April 21, 2022.
  8. "Iron Cross Interview". Punk & Oi In The UK. Retrieved June 27, 2011.
  9. "Iron Cross / Sab Grey And The Royal Americans – 2 Piece And A Biscuit". discogs.com. Discogs. Retrieved April 21, 2022.
  10. "Iron Cross / Keyside Strike – Koi Records Split Vol. 5". discogs.com. Discogs. Retrieved April 21, 2022.
  11. "Iron Cross – Est. 1980". discogs.com. Discogs. Retrieved April 21, 2022.
  12. Eager, Wendy; Annette; Goph (1984). "Iron Cross Interview". Guillotine (8): 30–31 via Internet Archive.