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Flex Your Head | |
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Compilation album by various artists | |
Released | January 1982 |
Recorded | April 1980 – December 1981 |
Studio | Inner Ear Hit & Run C.A.B. |
Genre | Hardcore punk |
Length | 41:49 |
Language | English |
Label | Dischord |
Producer | Skip Groff Chris Haskett Ian MacKaye Bert Queiroz Lyle Preslar |
Early cover art | |
Alternative cover | |
Alternative cover | |
Review scores | |
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Source | Rating |
AllMusic | [1] |
Flex Your Head is a sampler album featuring early hardcore punk bands from the Washington,D.C.,area. [1] It was originally released in January 1982 on Dischord Records, [nb 1] with a pressing of 4,000 copies on vinyl record that sold out within one week; [2] an additional 3,000 copies were released shortly after. In 1982,a third pressing of 2,000 copies was released under license in the United Kingdom by Alternative Tentacles. [nb 2] [3] Each of the first three pressings featured a different front cover.
The compilation takes its title from the Minor Threat lyric shouted in the song "12XU",included on the album,originally by the English band Wire.
Dischord assembled Flex Your Head as a way to record the many punk bands that had started up,and sometimes also ceased,in the previous years in the D.C. area. The album served as either a debut or sophomore release for every band on it [1] except Minor Threat,for whom it was their third.
At the time of the album's release not only had most of the bands on it already have broken up,but many had gone on to start other bands,some of those bands also appear on the album. The Teen Idles had broken up in late 1980 and by the time of the release of Flex Your Head members had already started Minor Threat and Youth Brigade. The Untouchables broke up in 1981 and with the former members joining a multitude of bands including The Faith,The Warmers,Rites of Spring,One Last Wish,Skewbald,Happy Go Licky,Youth Brigade,and The Meatmen. State of Alert had also folded in early 1981 as singer Henry Garfield had joined Black Flag. Minor Threat had disbanded (although they would reunite a few months after the album's release) and since then Ian MacKaye and Jeff Nelson had founded Skewbald while Lyle Preslar joined an early version of Big Black. Youth Brigade and Red C both existed solely during 1981,and both Artificial Peace and Deadline would break up within a few months of the release of Flex Your Head,aside from Youth Brigade these band's only recorded output is on the compilation,though from those bands would come the longer lasting Beefeater,Marginal Man and Fugazi. Only Government Issue and Iron Cross would survive past the next year.
The songs "12XU" and "Steppin' Stone" were extremely popular covers in the D.C. punk scene. "Steppin' Stone",which was performed by State of Alert on this album,was also covered by Minor Threat on their second EP In My Eyes ,while the song "12XU" was so commonly covered that several shows would have multiple bands playing their renditions.
Flex Your Head was recorded between April 1980 and December 1981. [1] The Teen Idles,Untouchables, [4] and Red C songs were recorded at Hit and Run Studios with engineer Steve Carr,Iron Cross' tracks were recorded at C.A.B. Studios with engineer Tom Scott,while all the other songs were recorded at Inner Ear Studios with engineer Don Zientara. [5]
While the back cover of Flex Your Head has remained almost the same,its front cover has changed throughout the years. [5] When the album was first released,featured a stock photography of a painting of a violin,roses,and sheet music. The second pressing,released almost immediately,came with a stock image of stalks of wheat. A third early cover,designed by Jeff Nelson and used for the British pressing of the album,displayed a black and white version of the flag of Washington,D.C.,with the stars replaced by Xs. Later,in 1985,the record was re-released with a new cover featuring a blurry photo of a man in a hat,which was used until 2008. The most recent version,a variation in red and white of the D.C. flag cover from 1982,came in 2010 on a remastered LP re-release.
The CD editions of the album came with all versions of the front cover to be used interchangeably.
Justin M. Norton,contributor at the online magazine Stereogum ,was of the view that:
"[Flex Your Head is] a Rosetta Stone not just for the DC scene but all of American hardcore ... Almost every niche of DC hardcore –- and a young performance from almost every crucial DC performer -- is covered in this must-own collection ... In addition to Bad Brains' debut, this is the jumping-off point for everything that followed..." [6]
Flex Your Head was re-released on CD in August 1993.
A remastered CD version was released in 2002.
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Contributing artist | Length |
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1. | "I Drink Milk" | Ian MacKaye; The Teen Idles | The Teen Idles | 1:07 |
2. | "Commie Song" | I. MacKaye; The Teen Idles | The Teen Idles | 0:59 |
3. | "No Fun" (originally performed by The Stooges) | Iggy Pop; Dave Alexander; Ron Asheton; Scott Asheton | The Teen Idles | 2:25 |
4. | "Rat Patrol" | Alec MacKaye | Untouchables | 0:59 |
5. | "Nic Fit" | A. MacKaye | Untouchables | 1:01 |
6. | "I Hate You" | A. MacKaye | Untouchables | 1:24 |
7. | "I Hate the Kids" | Lyle Preslar; Henry Garfield | State of Alert | 0:39 |
8. | "Disease" (originally performed by UK Subs) | Nicky Garratt; Charlie Harper | State of Alert | 0:27 |
9. | "Steppin' Stone" (known by Paul Revere & the Raiders and The Monkees) | Tommy Boyce; Bobby Hart | State of Alert | 1:56 |
10. | "Stand Up" | I. MacKaye | Minor Threat | 0:52 |
11. | "12XU" (originally performed by Wire) | Bruce Gilbert; Graham Lewis; Colin Newman; Robert Gotobed | Minor Threat | 1:09 |
12. | "Hey, Ronnie" | Brian Gay | Government Issue | 1:08 |
13. | "Lie, Cheat, and Steal" | John Stabb Schroeder | Government Issue | 0:52 |
14. | "Moral Majority" | Nathan Strejcek | Youth Brigade | 1:06 |
15. | "Waste of Time" | Bert Queiroz; Tom Clinton | Youth Brigade | 0:51 |
16. | "Last Word" | Strejcek; Queiroz | Youth Brigade | 1:23 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Contributing artist | Length |
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1. | "Jimi 45" | Eric Lagdameo; Peter Murray; Toni Young | Red C | 1:19 |
2. | "Pressure's On" | Murray | Red C | 1:40 |
3. | "6 O'Clock News" | Lagdameo; Murray | Red C | 2:03 |
4. | "Assassin" | Lagdameo; Murray; Young | Red C | 0:56 |
5. | "Dehumanized" | John Weiffenbach | Void | 1:15 |
6. | "Authority" | Weiffenbach; Bubba Dupree | Void | 0:48 |
7. | "My Rules" | Sean Finnegan | Void | 0:59 |
8. | "War Games" | Wendel Blow | Iron Cross | 1:22 |
9. | "New Breed" | Sab Grey; Dante Ferrando | Iron Cross | 1:21 |
10. | "Live for Now" | Ferrando | Iron Cross | 2:13 |
11. | "Artificial Peace" | Rob Moss | Artificial Peace | 1:38 |
12. | "Outside Looking In" | Mike Manos; Rob Moss; Peter Murray | Artificial Peace | 0:58 |
13. | "Wasteland" | Mike Manos; Peter Murray | Artificial Peace | 2:02 |
14. | "Stolen Youth" | Ray Hare; Brendan Canty | Deadline | 1:43 |
15. | "Hear the Cry" | Canty | Deadline | 1:02 |
16. | "Aftermath" | Hare; Canty | Deadline | 2:12 |
Total length: | 41:49 |
The Teen Idles
Untouchables
State of Alert
Minor Threat
Government Issue
Youth Brigade
| Red C
Void
Iron CrossArtificial Peace
Deadline
|
Minor Threat was an American hardcore punk band, formed in 1980 in Washington, D.C., by vocalist Ian MacKaye and drummer Jeff Nelson. MacKaye and Nelson had played in several other bands together, and recruited bassist Brian Baker and guitarist Lyle Preslar to form Minor Threat. They added a fifth member, Steve Hansgen, in 1982, playing bass, while Baker switched to second guitar.
Ian Thomas Garner MacKaye is an American musician. Active since 1979, he is best known as the co-founder and owner of Dischord Records, a Washington, D.C.-based independent record label and the frontman of hardcore punk band Minor Threat and post-hardcore band Fugazi. MacKaye was also the frontman for the short-lived bands the Teen Idles, Embrace, and Pailhead, a collaboration with the band Ministry. MacKaye is a member of The Evens, a two-piece indie rock group he formed with his wife Amy Farina in 2001 and in 2018 formed the band Coriky with Farina and his Fugazi band mate Joe Lally.
Dischord Records is a Washington, D.C.-based independent record label specializing in punk rock. The label is co-owned by Ian MacKaye and Jeff Nelson, who founded Dischord in 1980 to release Minor Disturbance by their band The Teen Idles. With other independent American labels such as Twin/Tone, Touch and Go Records, and SST Records, Dischord helped to spearhead the nationwide network of underground bands that formed the 1980s indie rock scene. These labels presided over the shift from the hardcore punk that then dominated the American underground scene to the more diverse styles of alternative rock that were emerging.
Rites of Spring was an American punk rock band from Washington, D.C., formed in late 1983. Along with Embrace, and Beefeater, they were one of the mainstay acts of the 1985 Revolution Summer movement which took place within the Washington, D.C. hardcore punk scene.
Brian Baker is an American punk rock musician. He is best known as one of the founding members of the hardcore punk band Minor Threat, and as a guitarist in Bad Religion since 1994. In Minor Threat, he originally played bass guitar before switching to guitar in 1982 when Steve Hansgen joined the band, and then moved back to bass after Hansgen's departure. He also founded Dag Nasty in 1985, was part of the original line-up of Samhain, and has had stints in Doggy Style, The Meatmen, Government Issue, and Junkyard.
The Teen Idles were an American hardcore punk band formed in Washington, D.C. in September 1979. Consisting of teenagers Nathan Strejcek, Geordie Grindle, Ian MacKaye and Jeff Nelson, they recorded two demo sessions and the 1980 Minor Disturbance EP before breaking up in November 1980. The influential independent record label Dischord Records was originally created with the sole purpose of releasing The Teen Idles Minor Disturbance 7" record. They were an early landmark in the D.C. hardcore movement, and MacKaye and Nelson would later form the seminal punk rock outfit Minor Threat.
State of Alert was an American hardcore punk group formed in Washington, D.C., in October 1980, and active till July 1981. S.O.A. was fronted by Henry Rollins, then using his original surname Garfield.
Washington, D.C., hardcore, commonly referred to as D.C. hardcore, sometimes styled in writing as harDCore, is the hardcore punk scene of Washington, D.C. Emerging in late 1979, it is considered one of the first and most influential punk scenes in the United States.
Skewbald/Grand Union, also known as 2 Songs, is the eponymous archival EP featuring the only studio recordings by American hardcore punk band Skewbald/Grand Union.
Complete Discography is a 1989 compilation album released by the American hardcore punk band Minor Threat on the band's own Dischord Records. As the name implies, it contains the band's entire discography at the time, including their three EPs, the Out of Step album and Flex Your Head compilation tracks. Some tracks were unreleased at the time and didn't appear on this compilation, but were later released. This includes the songs "Understand" and "Asshole Dub" from 20 Years of Dischord.
No Policy is the debut studio EP by the American hardcore punk band State of Alert, the first band to be fronted by Henry Rollins. Consisting of eight tracks, it was recorded at Inner Ear Studios in Arlington, Virginia, produced by Skip Groff and engineered by Inner Ear owner Don Zientara. No Policy was released on Dischord Records in March 1981, as the label's second release. No Policy was financed by Rollins, as Dischord was tied up in releasing Minor Threat's debut EP.
Void was an American hardcore punk band formed in Columbia, Maryland, in 1980. The group was a pioneering force in the thriving Washington, D.C., hardcore scene during the early 1980s, successfully combining elements of punk with heavy metal in a style that was accepted by the scene's otherwise exclusive community. Void's punk metal fusion sound was marked by guitarist Bubba Dupree's innovative guitar work and the "unhinged" vocals of John Weiffenbach, which resonated in the band's chaotic but popular live performances. Like many of their contemporaries, Void had a short-lived recording career, limited to the split album Faith/Void Split with the Faith on Dischord Records. However, they have enjoyed an enduring cult following among hardcore aficionados.
The Faith/Void Split LP is a split album by Washington D.C. hardcore groups Void and the Faith, released on Dischord Records in 1982. Void was one of the earliest examples of hardcore/metal crossover with their chaotic musical approach cited as particularly influential. Kurt Cobain listed the album in his top fifty albums of all time.
The Faith was an early American hardcore punk band, from Washington D.C., with strong connections to the scene centered on the Dischord label. Along with Minor Threat, The Faith were key players in the early development of hardcore, with a (later) melodic approach that would influence not just associated acts like Rites of Spring, Embrace and Fugazi, but also a subsequent generation of bands such as Nirvana, whose Kurt Cobain was a vocal fan.
The Untouchables were an American hardcore punk band that arose from the Washington, D.C. hardcore punk scene of the late 1970s and early 1980s. The band existed from October 1979 until January 1981 and released four tracks.
Marginal Man was an American hardcore punk band from Washington, D.C., that formed in 1982. Three of its members—Steve Polcari (vocals), Pete Murray (guitar), and Mike Manos (drums)—had previously played together in the Bethesda, Maryland hardcore band Artificial Peace, a notable part of D.C.'s early hardcore scene, appearing on Dischord Records' "landmark" Flex Your Head compilation. After Artificial Peace disbanded, the trio would join up with Andre Lee (bass) and Kenny Inouye (guitar) to form Marginal Man. The band's first performance occurred on November 19, 1982 at a basement show with Scream, Insurrection, Double-O, United Mutation, and others. According to Polcari, the name 'Marginal Man' referred to the concept of "having friends in two or more groups, but not being part of any individual group. Kind of like 'outside looking in.'"
Youth Brigade was an American hardcore punk band from Washington, D.C., formed in late 1980 and disbanded in 1981. They released the Possible EP and appeared on the Flex Your Head compilation, both on Dischord Records. Although active for less than a year, they were nevertheless contributors to the development of D.C. hardcore punk and have influenced many other bands. Several members briefly reunited for performances in 2012 and 2013.
Salad Days: A Decade of Punk in Washington, DC (1980–90) is a documentary written and directed by Scott Crawford. Released on December 19, 2014, the Kickstarter-funded film features early pioneers of the Washington, DC hardcore punk music scene over a decade (1980–1990) including Minor Threat, Fugazi, Bad Brains, Government Issue, Youth Brigade, Teen Idles, Rites of Spring, and others.
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