Italian Synagogue (Venice)

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Italian Synagogue
Italian: Scuola Italiana
Schola Italiana - Ghetto Nuovo - Facciata.jpg
The synagogue façade, from the square of the Ghetto Nuovo, in 2015
Religion
Affiliation Orthodox Judaism
Rite Italian rite
Ecclesiastical or organisational status Synagogue
StatusActive
Location
Location Jewish Ghetto, Venice
Country Italy
Venezia location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Location of the synagogue in Venice
Coordinates 45°26′42″N12°19′36″E / 45.4451°N 12.3266°E / 45.4451; 12.3266
Architecture
Type Synagogue architecture
Style Baroque
Completed1575
Specifications
Capacity25 seats
Materials Stone
Website
jvenice.org/en/italian-synagogue/
[1]

The Italian Synagogue (Italian : Scuola Italiana) is an Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogue, that is located in the Jewish Ghetto of Venice, Italy. Completed in 1575, it is one of five synagogues that were established in the ghetto. [2] [3]

Contents

History

The Italian Synagogue was built in 1575 [4] to serve the needs of the Italian Jews, the poorest group living in the Venetian Ghetto. As such, it is the smallest, and the most simple of the five synagogues. Like the other four synagogues in Venice, it was termed a scuola ("School"), rather than sinagoga ("Synagogue"), in the same way in which Ashkenazi Jews refer to the synagogue as the shul ("School"). The synagogue was restored in 1970 and extensive restorations were completed in 2023. [5]

It was a clandestine synagogue, tolerated on the condition that it be concealed within a building that gives no appearance being a house of worship from the exterior, although the interior is elaborately decorated. [6]

Architecture

The synagogue, which is quite small, accommodates only 25 worshipers. The main features of the room are the Bimah and the Ark. Four large windows illuminate the room from the south side of the campo of the Ghetto Nuovo.

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Scuola Italiana in Venice". Historic Synagogues of Europe. Foundation for Jewish Heritage and the Center for Jewish Art at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. n.d. Retrieved August 19, 2024.
  2. ↑ Davis, Robert C.; Ravid, Benjamin, eds. (2001). The Jews of Early Modern Venice. Baltimore–London: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 43. ISBN   0-8018-6512-3.
  3. ↑ Tigay, Alan M., ed. (1994). The Jewish Traveler: Hadassah Magazine's Guide to the World's Jewish Communities and Sights. Northvale, N.J.–Jerusalem: Jason Aronson. p. 542. ISBN   978-1-56821-078-0.
  4. ↑ "Italian Scola". Jewish Italy.
  5. ↑ "Italian Synagogue in the Jewish Ghetto of Venice Restored". Save Venice. June 8, 2023. Retrieved August 19, 2024.
  6. ↑ Kaplan, Benjamin J. (2007). "Chapter 8". Religious Conflict and the Practice of Toleration in Early Modern Europe. Harvard University Press. pp. 194, ff.
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