Synagogue of Turin | |
---|---|
Sinagoga di Torino | |
Religion | |
Affiliation | Judaism |
Status | Active |
Location | |
Municipality | Turin |
Country | Italy |
Geographic coordinates | 45°03′37″N7°40′56″E / 45.060267°N 7.682142°E Coordinates: 45°03′37″N7°40′56″E / 45.060267°N 7.682142°E |
Architecture | |
Architect(s) | Enrico Petiti |
Style | Moorish revival |
Groundbreaking | 1880 |
Completed | 1884 |
The Synagogue of Turin (Italian : Sinagoga di Torino), also known as Israelite Temple (Italian : Tempio Israelitico), [1] is a place of worship located in the city of Turin, Italy.
After regaining their civil rights in the Kingdom of Sardinia through the institution of the Albertine Statute in 1848, the Jewish community wished to build a synagogue in Turin, in order to establish their presence in the Kingdom's capital. [2] [3] In 1859 the community tasked architect Alessandro Antonelli to build what would be their future temple, and works started swiftly. [1] In 1875 it became clear that the architect's vision was beyond the scope, size, and budget of the community. For this reason, they chose to sell the half-completed building to the city in exchange for a sum of money and the land upon which the current-day synagogue stands. [2] [1] The building sold by the community would eventually become known as Mole Antonelliana. [3] In 1880 architect Enrico Petiti started works for the present-day Moorish-style synagogue, was completed in 1884. [4]
On November 20, 1942, Allied bombardments on the city completely destroyed the synagogue, with the exception of the exterior walls. [1] It was rebuilt between 1945 and 1949 to its current status. [2]
The Teatro Regio is a prominent opera house and opera company in Turin, Piedmont, Italy. Its season runs from October to June with the presentation of eight or nine operas given from five to twelve performances of each.
The Polytechnic University of Turin is the oldest Italian public technical university. The university offers several courses in the fields of Engineering, Architecture, Urban Planning and Industrial Design, and is consistently ranked as one of the best universities in Italy and in Europe. As of 2022 it is ranked by QS World University Rankings 33rd among the engineering and technology universities in the world, 31st worldwide for Mechanical Engineering, 16th for Petroleum Engineering, 28th for Architecture, 31st for Civil Engineering and 43rd for Electrical and electronic engineering.
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