Ivory Crockett

Last updated

Ivory Crockett
Ivory Crockett 1969.jpg
Crockett in 1969
Personal information
Born (1948-08-24) August 24, 1948 (age 75) [1]
Halls, Tennessee, U.S.
Sport
SportAthletics
EventSprint
Achievements and titles
Personal best(s)100 yd – 9.0 (1974)
100 m – 10.1 (1971)
200 m – 20.2 (1972) [1]

Ivory Crockett (born August 24, 1948) is a retired American sprinter who, for a time, was "the world's fastest man" when he broke the world record for the 100-yard dash in 1974.

Contents

Career

Crockett was born in Halls, Tennessee, where his father was a sharecropper. His family moved to Missouri when Crockett was a young boy.[ citation needed ]

Crockett was a track star from his time at high school in Webster Groves in St. Louis County, Missouri. In 1968 as a senior he ran the second fastest time that year by a high-school student. He was recruited to Southern Illinois University in Carbondale, Illinois, where he competed successfully on their track team, including becoming twice USA champion in the 100 yards sprint, in 1969 and 1970. [2]

In 1974, he ran the fastest 100-yard dash with manual timing of 9.0 seconds, a record he still holds. [3] This was deemed at the time by the Los Angeles Times as "Immortality in 9 Seconds Flat", [4] and he was quickly tagged with the title the world's fastest man by Track and Field News [5] who put him on their June 1974 cover. [6]

Crockett never ran in the Olympics for the USA having been eliminated at the semi-final stage of the 1972 USA Olympics trials and the quarter-finals of the 1976 trials. [7]

After college, he moved back to Webster Groves where he had attended Brentwood and Webster Groves High School. His local community recognised his achievements by naming a park in his honour, 'Ivory Crockett Park'. [8] As a gift to his local community, Crockett started in 2004 'The Ivory Crockett Run "4" Webster', a fun walk/run. [9]

Some people questioned his winning of his national titles because rivals were missing, and demeaned the legitimacy of his world record. This rankled because he was married and had had to battle financial tough times to keep on running. [10]

Crockett became an administrator and director of business development for the College of Nursing at Forest Park Hospital in St Louis, Missouri.[ citation needed ]

World rankings

Crockett was voted to be ranked among the best in the US and the world in the 100 m sprint event in the period from 1969 to 1974, according to Track and Field News . [11] [12] He was also voted to be ranked 10th in the US and 4th in the world in the 200 m sprint in 1973. [13] [14]

100 meters
YearWorld rankUS rank
19694th2nd
19709th5th
19719th
1972 [15] 7th
1973 [16] 10th3rd
1974 [17] 6th3rd

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harrison Dillard</span> American athlete (1923–2019)

William Harrison "Bones" Dillard was an American track and field athlete, who is the only male in the history of the Olympic Games to win gold in both the 100 meter (sprints) and the 110 meter hurdles, making him the “World’s Fastest Man” in 1948 and the “World’s Fastest Hurdler” in 1952.

Evelyn Ashford is an American retired track and field athlete, the 1984 Olympic champion in the 100-meter dash, and the world record-holder in the 60-yard dash. She ran under the 11-second barrier over 30 times and was the first to run under 11 seconds in an Olympic Games. Ashford has the distinction of owning the longest unbroken athletics record.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alberto Juantorena</span> Cuban runner (born 1950)

Alberto Juantorena is a Cuban former runner. He is the only athlete to win both the 400 and 800 m Olympic titles, which he achieved in 1976. He was ranked as world's best runner in the 400 m in 1974 and 1976–1978, and in the 800 m in 1976–77, and was chosen as the Track & Field News Athlete of the Year in 1976 and 1977.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rod Milburn</span> American hurdler

Rodney "Rod" Milburn Jr. was an American athlete who won gold at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich in the 110m hurdles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henry Carr</span> American track and field athlete (1941–2015)

Henry Carr was an American track and field athlete who won two gold medals at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harvey Glance</span> American sprinter (1957–2023)

Harvey Edward Glance was an American sprint runner. He won gold medals in tandem with his teammates at the 4 × 100 m relay at the 1976 Summer Olympics, 1979 and 1987 Pan American Games, and 1987 World Championships.

Houston McTear was an American sprinter, who emerged from desperate poverty in the Florida Panhandle to become an international track star in the mid-1970s.

Francis Joseph Budd was an American football wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL) for the Philadelphia Eagles and the Washington Redskins. Budd was an Olympic athlete who competed in the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, where he finished fifth in the finals of the 100 meter event and was part of the team that finished first in the 4×100 meter relay before being disqualified on a baton pass. He set the world record in the 100-yard dash with a time of 9.2 seconds in 1961, breaking the record that had been set by Mel Patton in 1948.

James Sanford is a retired track and field sprinter from the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Steve Williams (sprinter)</span> American sprinter

Steve Williams is a retired track and field sprinter from the United States. He equalled the men's world records for the 100 m and 200 m with hand-timed runs of 9.9 seconds and 19.8 seconds, respectively, and was also a member of a team that set a world record in the 4 × 100 m relay.

Clancy Edwards is an American retired track and field sprinter. He was considered one of the best sprinters in the world between 1974 and 1978. He won the 200 metres at the 1977 IAAF World Cup, the most important meet of that year, defeating future World Record holder Pietro Mennea.

Stanley Floyd is a retired track and field sprinter from the United States. He was a 1979 graduate of Dougherty High School in Albany, Georgia. In 1980, he was considered one of the favorites for the 100m title but was denied his chance due to the United States boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics.

Clifford 'Cliff' Wiley is a former American track and field athlete, who competed in the sprints events during his career. He is best known for winning the men's 400 metres event at the 1981 Athletics World Cup in Rome and the 1983 Pan American Games in Caracas.

Arthur "Art" George Bragg was an American sprinter who competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics.

Willie James Smith III was an American athlete who was the national champion 400 metres runner in 1979-80, and a gold medal winner at the 1984 Olympics in the 4 × 400 m relay.

William Collins is an American sprinter, originally running for Mount Vernon High School in Westchester County, New York, where he won four state titles and later at Texas Christian University where he achieved "All-American" status.

Jim Golliday was an American sprinter, specializing in the 100 yards and 100 meters events. He was the United States 100 yards champion in 1951.

George Anderson was an American sprinter. According to at least one ranking list in 1965 he was the world's best 100m sprinter. His most significant competitive victory was in the 100 yard sprint at the 1965 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Reggie Jones (sprinter)</span> American track and field athlete (born 1953)

Reginald Jones is an American track and field athlete. He is best known for recording a time in 1975 that equalled the then world record in the 100 meter dash and being a member of teams that in 1976 equalled the world records for the 4x220 y and 4 × 200 m relays.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Christian Coleman</span> American sprinter (born 1996)

Christian Coleman is an American professional track and field sprinter who competes in the 60 metres, 100 m and 200 m. The 2019 world champion in the 100 meters, he also won gold as part of men's 4 × 100-meter relay. He holds personal bests of 9.76 seconds for the 100 m, which made him the 6th fastest all-time in the history of 100 metres event, and 19.85 for the 200 m. Coleman is the world record holder for the indoor 60 meters with 6.34 seconds. He was the Diamond League champion in 2018 and 2023 and the world number one ranked runner in the men's 100 m for the 2017, 2018 and 2019 seasons.

References

  1. 1 2 William Alley. trackfield.brinkster.net
  2. "A History Of The Results Of The National Track & Field Championships Of The USA From 1876 Through 2003". Track and Field News. Archived from the original on June 9, 2013. Retrieved June 17, 2012.
  3. All-time best performances at 100 yards with manual timing. alltime-athletics.com
  4. Bob Oates (1974) Immortality in 9 seconds flat, LA Times.
  5. Jon Hendershott (June 1974) Track and Field News Interview Archived November 3, 2012, at the Wayback Machine .
  6. Past Covers 1967 Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine . trackandfieldnews.com
  7. Richard Hymans (2008) The History of the United States Olympic Trials – Track & Field Archived March 27, 2016, at the Wayback Machine . USA Track & Field, 2008
  8. Ivory Crockett Park, Webster Groves. Retrieved September 16, 2012.
  9. The Ivory Crockett Run "4" Webster, Sports Medicine Training Center. Retrieved September 16, 2012.
  10. Pat Putnam (June 3, 1974) "Gold To Ivory... For sprinter Ivory Crockett, the unappreciated world-record holder...". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved February 25, 2012.
  11. "World Rankings Index—Men's 100 meters" (PDF). Track and Field News. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 9, 2013. Retrieved February 4, 2012.
  12. "U.S. Rankings Index—Men's 100 meters" (PDF). Track and Field News. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 9, 2013. Retrieved February 4, 2012.
  13. "World Rankings Index—Men's 200 meters" (PDF). Track and Field News. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 14, 2011. Retrieved February 4, 2012.
  14. "U.S. Rankings Index—Men's 200 meters" (PDF). Track and Field News. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 13, 2012. Retrieved February 4, 2012.
  15. 1972 Year Rankings at 100m. libero.it
  16. 1973 Year Rankings at 100m. libero.it
  17. 1974 Year Rankings at 100m. libero.it