J. H. Campbell Generating Plant

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J. H. Campbell Generating Plant
J. H. Campbell Generating Plant
Country United States
Location West Olive, Michigan
Coordinates 42°54′43.5″N86°12′08.3″W / 42.912083°N 86.202306°W / 42.912083; -86.202306
StatusOperational
Commission date Unit 1:1962
Unit 2:1967
Unit 3:1980
Decommission dateMay 2025 [1] or August 2025 [2]
Owner Consumers Energy
Operator Consumers Energy
Thermal power station
Primary fuel Subbituminous Coal
Turbine technology Steam turbine
Power generation
Units operational1 X 265 MW
1 X 385 MW
1 X 770 MW
Nameplate capacity 1,420 MW
Annual net output 8,402 Gwh (2019) [3]

J. H. Campbell Generating Plant is a 1,420 MW, [4] three-unit coal-fired generating plant in West Olive, Michigan which uses sub-bituminous coal. [5] [6] It is owned and operated by Consumers Energy, a subsidiary of CMS Energy.

Contents

History

The plant began operating in 1962. [7] As of 2020, the plant had three units: unit 1 produces 265 MW, unit 2 produces 385 MW, and unit 3 produces 848 MW. [8]

All units were scheduled to be closed in May 2025 as per CMS Energy's plan to eliminate coal use by 2040. [9] [10] [11] Consumers Energy estimated that the closure would save ratepayers $600 million by 2040. [7] However, on May 23, 2025, the US Department of Energy ordered the plant to stay open "at least until late August [2025], citing possible electricity shortfalls in the central U.S." [2] Grid operator Midcontinent Independent System Operator stated, however, that it had "adequate resources to meet peak demand" during the summer of 2025 without the plant. [7] The Trump administration intervened again in August 2025 to extend the operation of the plant until at least November 2025, imposing costs of $1 million per day on ratepayers during the extended operating period. [7]

Environmental impact

In 2018, the plant released 7,917,510 tons of CO2, 4,547 tons of SO2, and 2,572 tons of NOx. [12]

There are three ponds at the plant which are used to store coal ash. Environmental groups like the Michigan Environmental Council claim that heavy metals and other residuals from these ponds have been leaking into groundwater. In response, CMS Energy is now emptying these ponds and transferring the coal ash to landfills. [13]

See also

References

  1. "Electric Power Monthly - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)".
  2. 1 2 "Trump administration orders west Michigan coal plant to stay open". CBS News . 2025-05-27. Archived from the original on 2025-05-28. Retrieved 2025-05-27.
  3. "Electricity Data Browser". www.eia.gov.
  4. "James H. Campbell Unit No. 3 > MPPA | Michigan Public Power Agency | MPower". www.mpower.org. Retrieved 2020-09-25.
  5. "Electricity Data Browser". www.eia.gov. Retrieved 2020-09-25.
  6. "Electricity Data Browser". www.eia.gov. Retrieved 2020-09-26.
  7. 1 2 3 4 Milman, Oliver (2025-08-21). "A coal-fired plant in Michigan was to close. But Trump forced it to keep running at $1m a day". The Guardian . Archived from the original on 2025-08-21. Retrieved 2025-08-21.
  8. "JH Campbell Plant". www.newkirk-electric.com. Retrieved 2020-11-30.
  9. "Last coal plant on the Saginaw Bay goes offline in 2023". mlive. 2018-06-13. Retrieved 2020-09-25.
  10. "Electric Generation | Consumers Energy". www.consumersenergy.com. Retrieved 2020-09-25.
  11. "Electric Power Monthly - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)". www.eia.gov. Retrieved 2021-11-28.
  12. "Electricity Data Browser". www.eia.gov. Retrieved 2020-09-26.
  13. Service, Gina NavaroliCapital News. "J.H. Campbell plant monitors groundwater for coal ash contaminants". Holland Sentinel. Retrieved 2020-09-26.