J. H. Campbell Generating Plant | |
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Country | United States |
Location | West Olive, Michigan |
Coordinates | 42°54′43.5″N86°12′08.3″W / 42.912083°N 86.202306°W |
Status | Operational |
Commission date | Unit 1:1962 Unit 2:1967 Unit 3:1980 |
Decommission date | May 2025 [1] or August 2025 [2] |
Owner | Consumers Energy |
Operator | Consumers Energy |
Thermal power station | |
Primary fuel | Subbituminous Coal |
Turbine technology | Steam turbine |
Power generation | |
Units operational | 1 X 265 MW 1 X 385 MW 1 X 770 MW |
Nameplate capacity | 1,420 MW |
Annual net output | 8,402 Gwh (2019) [3] |
J. H. Campbell Generating Plant is a 1,420 MW, [4] three-unit coal-fired generating plant in West Olive, Michigan which uses sub-bituminous coal. [5] [6] It is owned and operated by Consumers Energy, a subsidiary of CMS Energy.
The plant began operating in 1962. [7] As of 2020, the plant had three units: unit 1 produces 265 MW, unit 2 produces 385 MW, and unit 3 produces 848 MW. [8]
All units were scheduled to be closed in May 2025 as per CMS Energy's plan to eliminate coal use by 2040. [9] [10] [11] Consumers Energy estimated that the closure would save ratepayers $600 million by 2040. [7] However, on May 23, 2025, the US Department of Energy ordered the plant to stay open "at least until late August [2025], citing possible electricity shortfalls in the central U.S." [2] Grid operator Midcontinent Independent System Operator stated, however, that it had "adequate resources to meet peak demand" during the summer of 2025 without the plant. [7] The Trump administration intervened again in August 2025 to extend the operation of the plant until at least November 2025, imposing costs of $1 million per day on ratepayers during the extended operating period. [7]
In 2018, the plant released 7,917,510 tons of CO2, 4,547 tons of SO2, and 2,572 tons of NOx. [12]
There are three ponds at the plant which are used to store coal ash. Environmental groups like the Michigan Environmental Council claim that heavy metals and other residuals from these ponds have been leaking into groundwater. In response, CMS Energy is now emptying these ponds and transferring the coal ash to landfills. [13]