Gus Speth | |
---|---|
Administrator of the United Nations Sustainable Development Group | |
In office 1993–1999 | |
Secretary General | Boutros Boutros-Ghali Kofi Annan |
Preceded by | William Henry Draper III |
Succeeded by | Mark Malloch-Brown |
Chair of the Council on Environmental Quality | |
In office 1979–1981 | |
President | Jimmy Carter |
Preceded by | Charles Warren |
Succeeded by | A. Alan Hill |
Personal details | |
Born | James Gustave Speth March 4,1942 Orangeburg,South Carolina,U.S. |
Political party | Democratic |
Education | Yale University (BA,JD) Balliol College,Oxford (BLitt) |
James Gustave (Gus) Speth (born on March 4,1942) is an American environmental lawyer and advocate who co-founded the Natural Resources Defense Council.
He was born in Orangeburg,South Carolina in 1942. He graduated summa cum laude from Yale University in 1964,attended Balliol College,Oxford as a Rhodes Scholar and graduated from Yale Law School,where he was a member of St. Anthony Hall and the Yale Law Journal ,in 1969. [1]
In 1969 and 1970,Speth served as a law clerk to U.S. Supreme Court Justice Hugo L. Black. He was a co-founder of the Natural Resources Defense Council,where he served as senior attorney from 1970 to 1977.
He served from 1977 to 1981 as a member and then for two years as chairman of the Council on Environmental Quality in the Executive Office of the President. As chair,he was a principal adviser on matters affecting the environment and had overall responsibility for developing and coordinating the President's environmental program. In 1981 and 1982,he was a professor of law at Georgetown University Law Center,teaching environmental and constitutional law.
In 1982,he founded the World Resources Institute, [2] a Washington,D.C.-based environmental think tank,and served as its president until January 1993. He was a senior adviser to President-elect Bill Clinton's transition team,heading the group that examined the U.S.'s role in natural resources,energy and the environment.
In 1991,he chaired a U.S. task force on international development and environmental security which produced the report Partnership for Sustainable Development:A New U.S. Agenda.
In 1990 he led the Western Hemisphere Dialogue on Environment and Development which produced the report Compact for a New World.
From 1993 to 1999,he served as Administrator of the United Nations Development Programme;he served as special coordinator for economic and social affairs under Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali,managed the United Nations Development Assistance Plan and also served as chair of the United Nations Sustainable Development Group. [3]
In 1999,he became the dean of the Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies at Yale University,New Haven,Connecticut. He served the school as the Carl W. Knobloch,Jr. Dean and Sara Shallenberger Brown Professor in the Practice of Environmental Policy when he retired from Yale in 2009 to assume a professorship at Vermont Law School in South Royalton,Vermont. [4] Speth was succeeded as Dean at Yale by Sir Peter Crane. [5]
In 2014 he published his memoir Angels by the River. In that year,he was also board member of the New Economy Coalition. [6]
Speth currently serves on the advisory council of Represent.Us,a nonpartisan anti-corruption organization. [7]
Speth has been a leader or participant in many task forces and committees aimed at combating environmental degradation,including the President's Task Force on Global Resources and Environment;the Western Hemisphere Dialogue on Environment and Development;and the National Commission on the Environment.[ citation needed ]
Among his awards are the National Wildlife Federation’s Resources Defense Award,the Natural Resources Council of America's Barbara Swain Award of Honor,a 1997 Special Recognition Award from the Society for International Development,the Lifetime Achievement Award of the Environmental Law Institute,and the Blue Planet Prize. He holds honorary degrees from Clark University,the College of the Atlantic,Vermont Law School,Middlebury College,and the University of Massachusetts Boston.
The Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) is a United States–based 501(c)(3) non-profit international environmental advocacy group, with its headquarters in New York City and offices in Washington, D.C., San Francisco, Los Angeles, Chicago, Bozeman, India, and Beijing. The group was founded in 1970 in opposition to a hydroelectric power plant in New York.
The State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry (ESF) is a public research university in Syracuse, New York, focused on the environment and natural resources. It is part of the State University of New York (SUNY) system. ESF is immediately adjacent to Syracuse University, within which it was founded, and with which it maintains a special relationship. It is classified among "R2: Doctoral Universities – High research activity".
Vermont Law and Graduate School (VLGS) is a private law and public policy graduate school in South Royalton, Vermont. It is the only ABA-accredited law school in the state. It offers several degrees, including Juris Doctor (JD), Master of Laws (LLM) in Environmental Law, Master of Environmental Law and Policy (MELP), Master of Food and Agriculture Law and Policy (MFALP), Master of Energy Regulation and Law (MERL), and dual degrees with a diverse range of institutions. According to the school's 2018 ABA-required disclosures, 61.5% of the Class of 2018 obtained full-time, long-term, JD-required employment nine months after graduation.
Red Sky at Morning: America and the Crisis of the Global Environment by James Gustave Speth, is a 2004 Yale University Press book whose central premise is that environmentalism, so far, has been unsuccessful in protecting the natural environment on Earth. Deprecating the past efficacy of the Natural Resources Defense Council, the White House Council on Environmental Quality, and the United Nations Development Programme — as well as the actions of the former George W. Bush administration – Speth writes : "The climate convention is not protecting climate, the biodiversity convention is not protecting biodiversity, [and] the desertification convention is not preventing desertification."
Wendell Adrian Mottley ORTT is a Trinidad and Tobago economist, politician and athlete. Mottley served as Senator and member of the House of Representatives with the Trinidad and Tobago Parliament and was Minister of Finance from 1991 to 1995. He was an Ivy League sprinter, winning two Olympic medals in 1964.
Sir Peter Crane is the current president of the Oak Spring Garden Foundation and senior research scientist in the School of Forestry and Environmental Studies at Yale University. In addition to his work in leading and developing educational and natural history organizations, including the Field Museum in Chicago and the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, he has had a long career as a professor and researcher in both the U.K. and the United States. He is best known for his work on the origin and early evolution of flowering plants (angiosperms) based on studies of the plant fossil record. His popular writing includes Ginkgo: The Tree That Time Forgot, a book that traces the evolution and cultural history of Ginkgo biloba to the present day.
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