Jasminum andamanicum

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Jasminum andamanicum
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Oleaceae
Genus: Jasminum
Species:
J. andamanicum
Binomial name
Jasminum andamanicum
N.P.Balakr. & N.G.Nair

Jasminum andamanicum is an endangered endemic wild ornamental species described in 1981 from the Andaman Islands in the Bay of Bengal [1] from two old collections by Dr King's Collector in 1894 and another one by C. E. Parkinson in 1914 deposited at CAL and PBL. This species has not been recorded from the islands until 1991 by Mathew and Abraham from Shoal Bay. [2] This species is an evergreen component of the lowland evergreen forests of Andaman Islands. It found to grow alonge the forest edges with ample sunlight.

Etymology

'Jasminum' is a Latinized form of the Arabic word, 'yasemin' for sweetly scented plants. [3]

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Ficus punctata is a lesser-known climbing liana reported from Myanmar, the Andaman-Nicobar Archipelago, Thailand, Indochina, Malaysia, and Indonesia with remarkable ornamental value. It is a handsome woody liana with spectacular spotted orange fruits. This taxon occurs in disturbed forests and rarely along the edges of the evergreen forests. This species has remarkable ornamental value and can be introduced in gardens. This Ficus can be identified in the field by its climbing habit, presence of milky latex, rhomboidal obovate coriaceious leaves, and beautiful spotted crimson-orange fruits.

Cryptocarya caesia is a tree in the family Lauraceae reported from Java Island in Indonesia and the Andaman Islands in the Bay of Bengal. This species was originally described by Blume from Java in 1851. Later, in 1884, George King located this tree in Port Blair in the Andaman Islands and collected some herbarium specimens.

<i>Hugonia mystax</i> Species of flowering plant

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A large, very high liana, or climbing tree in the Arecaceae palm family, Korthalsia laciniosa occurs in the closed forests of Java, Sumatra, the Philippines, Malay Peninsula, Vietnam, Cambodia and elsewhere in Indochina, and the Nicobar and Andaman Islands. The palm usually grows in lowland forests, often close to the coast, however on the Malay peninsula it has been observed growing in hill Dipeterocarp forests up to 1000m elevation. It occurs in clumps of 4 to 20 individual stems, up to 7.2m high, in the tropical and subtropical monsoon rain evergreen forests of Bạch Mã National Park in Thừa Thiên-Huế Province, central Vietnam. It is described as a common species in the Andaman Islands, growing in the moist semi-evergreen and deciduous forests belt. Senthilkumar et al. however found it abundant in South Andaman, less common in Middle and North Andaman, and not common in the Nicobar Islands.

References

  1. Balakrishnan, N. P. & N.G.Nair (1979 publ. 1981) In: Bull. Bot. Surv. India 21: 215
  2. Mathew, S. P. & S. Abraham 1994: Jr. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 91. 160-161
  3. Gledhill, David (2008). "The Names of Plants". Cambridge University Press. ISBN   9780521866453 (hardback), ISBN   9780521685535 (paperback). pp 220