Jayanca District

Last updated
Jayanca
District
COA Jayanca District in Lambayeque Province.png
Coat of arms
Country Flag of Peru.svg  Peru
Region Lambayeque
Province Lambayeque
Capital Jayanca
Government
 •  Mayor Juan Augusto Purisaca Vigil
Area
 • Total680.96 km2 (262.92 sq mi)
Elevation
61 m (200 ft)
Population
 (2005 census)
 • Total14,206
 • Density21/km2 (54/sq mi)
Time zone UTC-5 (PET)
UBIGEO 140304
Website munijayanca.gob.pe

Jayanca District is one of twelve districts of the Lambayeque Province in the Lambayeque region, Peru. [1] [2]

Contents

History

The district's origin is unclear, however in his book Misceláneas Australes Enrique Brünning reports that the valley was settled by Llapchillully, the favored tailor of Naylamp, the mythical founder of Lambayeque. [3] American anthropologist Izumi Shimada has claimed that the district's first inhabitants, the Sarayoq, belonged to the Andean civilization known as Chavín de Huántar, who formed their first rural settlements in the fertile valleys of Jayanca, Salas, and Motupe.

During the Incan period Jayanca was subdued by the Inca Huayna Capac who, commanding 40,000 men, left Cusco and headed for Quito. During his voyage, he conquered several valleys of the north coast, among them Jayanca. [4]

Climate

Climate data for Jayanca, elevation 78 m (256 ft), (1991–2020)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)32.4
(90.3)		33.0
(91.4)		33.1
(91.6)		31.8
(89.2)		29.8
(85.6)		27.6
(81.7)		26.8
(80.2)		27.1
(80.8)		28.5
(83.3)		29.2
(84.6)		29.7
(85.5)		31.1
(88.0)		30.0
(86.0)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)20.1
(68.2)		21.5
(70.7)		21.3
(70.3)		19.7
(67.5)		17.9
(64.2)		16.1
(61.0)		15.0
(59.0)		14.7
(58.5)		15.1
(59.2)		15.7
(60.3)		16.3
(61.3)		18.2
(64.8)		17.6
(63.7)
Average precipitation mm (inches)15.6
(0.61)		47.7
(1.88)		74.2
(2.92)		13.3
(0.52)		2.3
(0.09)		0.2
(0.01)		0.2
(0.01)		0.0
(0.0)		0.3
(0.01)		1.2
(0.05)		5.7
(0.22)		3.9
(0.15)		164.6
(6.47)
Source: National Meteorology and Hydrology Service of Peru [5]

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References

  1. ↑ (in Spanish) Municipalidad Distrital de Jayanca. Municipalidad Distrital de Jayanca Archived 2008-03-11 at the Wayback Machine . Retrieved March 16, 2008.
  2. ↑ (in Spanish) Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. Banco de Información Digital Archived 2008-04-23 at the Wayback Machine . Retrieved March 16, 2008.
  3. ↑ Brüning, Hans Heinrich (1989). Estudios monográficos del Departamento de Lambayeque. Chiclayo, Perú: Sociedad de Investigación de la Ciencia, Cultura y Arte Norteo.
  4. ↑ Aranibar Zerpa, Carlos (1964). Pachacutec. Lima, Perú: Editorial Universitaria.
  5. ↑ "Normales Climáticas Estándares y Medias 1991-2020". National Meteorology and Hydrology Service of Peru. Archived from the original on 21 August 2023. Retrieved 17 June 2024.

6°23′44″S79°49′48″W / 6.3955°S 79.8301°W / -6.3955; -79.8301

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