Jennifer B. Coffman | |
---|---|
Judge of the United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court | |
In office May 19, 2011 –January 8, 2013 | |
Appointed by | John Roberts |
Preceded by | Frederick Scullin |
Succeeded by | Claire Eagan |
Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky | |
In office 2007–2012 | |
Preceded by | Joseph Martin Hood |
Succeeded by | Karen K. Caldwell |
Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Kentucky | |
In office October 1,1993 –January 8,2013 | |
Appointed by | Bill Clinton |
Preceded by | Eugene Edward Siler Jr. |
Succeeded by | Claria Horn Boom |
Personal details | |
Born | Jennifer Lynne Burcham January 8,1948 Union City,Tennessee |
Education | University of Kentucky (BA,MS) University of Kentucky College of Law (JD) |
Jennifer Lynne Burcham Coffman [1] (born January 8,1948) is a former United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky and the United States District Court for the Western District of Kentucky.
Born in Union City,Tennessee,Coffman received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Kentucky in 1969,a Master of Science from the same institution in 1971,and a Juris Doctor from the University of Kentucky College of Law in 1978. She was in private practice in Lexington,Kentucky from 1977 to 1993,also teaching as an adjunct instructor at the University of Kentucky College of Law from 1979 to 1981.
On August 6,1993,Coffman was nominated by President Bill Clinton to a joint appointment to both the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky and the United States District Court for the Western District of Kentucky,both seats having been vacated by Eugene Edward Siler Jr.,who had been elevated to the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit on September 20,1991. She was confirmed by the United States Senate on September 30,1993,and received her commission on October 1,1993. [2] She served as the Chief Judge of the Eastern District from 2007 to 2012. [2] She also served a seven-year term on the United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court starting in 2011 until she retired from all of her appointments,effective January 8,2013. [2] [3] She was the first female judge appointed to the federal courts in Kentucky, [4] and as of 2020 Coffman is the last judge appointed by a Democratic president to the Eastern District of Kentucky.
In 2013,following the gay rights decisions in Hollingsworth v. Perry and United States v. Windsor ,Kentucky circuit court Judge Tim Philpot wrote an opinion editorial titled "Rulings do not change Ky. law on gay marriage." [5] Coffman wrote an opinion editorial in response,highly critical of Philpot's judgement in writing the piece and declaring that he had risked his judicial integrity and concluded that "Philpot might have foreclosed his ability to sit on any case involving gay marriage because his comments raise a question of bias on the topic of sexual orientation." [6] Coffman also criticized Philpot for dismissing principles of judicial interpretation as "boring and technical",for gratuitously mentioning Walker's sexuality, [6] and for ridiculing judicial review with his observation that then-Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of California Vaughn Walker's declaration that Proposition 8 was unconstitutional amounted to "one trial judge trump[ing] every voter in California." [4] [5]
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Vaughn Richard Walker, Judge Vaughn R Walker, is an American lawyer who served as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of California from 1989 to 2011. Walker presided over the original trial in Hollingsworth v. Perry, where he found California's Proposition 8 to be unconstitutional.
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Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) people in the U.S. state of Kentucky still face some legal challenges not experienced by other people. Same-sex sexual activity in Kentucky has been legally permitted since 1992, although the state legislature has not repealed its sodomy statute for same-sex couples. Same-sex marriage is legal in Kentucky under the U.S. Supreme Court ruling in Obergefell v. Hodges. The decision, which struck down Kentucky's statutory and constitutional bans on same-sex marriages and all other same-sex marriage bans elsewhere in the country, was handed down on June 26, 2015.
The lead cases on same-sex marriage in Kentucky are Bourke v. Beshear, and its companion case Love v. Beshear. In Bourke, a U.S. district court found that the Equal Protection Clause requires Kentucky to recognize valid same-sex marriages from other jurisdictions. In Love, the same court found that this same clause renders Kentucky's ban on same-sex marriage unconstitutional. Both decisions were stayed and consolidated upon appeal to the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals, which heard oral arguments in both cases on August 6, 2014. On November 6, the Sixth Circuit upheld Kentucky's ban on same-sex marriage.
Same-sex marriage has been legal in Kentucky since the U.S. Supreme Court's ruling in Obergefell v. Hodges on June 26, 2015. The decision, which struck down Kentucky's statutory and constitutional bans on same-sex marriages, was handed down on June 26, 2015, and Governor Steve Beshear and Attorney General Jack Conway announced almost immediately that the court's order would be implemented.
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