Jeotgalicoccus aerolatus | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Bacteria |
Kingdom: | Eubacteria |
Phylum: | Firmicutes |
Class: | Bacilli |
Order: | Bacillales |
Family: | Staphylococcaceae |
Genus: | Jeotgalicoccus |
Species: | J. aerolatus |
Binomial name | |
Jeotgalicoccus aerolatus Martin et al. 2011 | |
Jeotgalicoccus aerolatus is a species of bacteria in the family Staphylococcaceae. A strain of this species was originally isolated from the air on a turkey farm and is closely related to Jeotgalicoccus halotolerans . [1]
Bacteria are a type of biological cell. They constitute a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms. Typically a few micrometres in length, bacteria have a number of shapes, ranging from spheres to rods and spirals. Bacteria were among the first life forms to appear on Earth, and are present in most of its habitats. Bacteria inhabit soil, water, acidic hot springs, radioactive waste, and the deep portions of Earth's crust. Bacteria also live in symbiotic and parasitic relationships with plants and animals. Most bacteria have not been characterised, and only about half of the bacterial phyla have species that can be grown in the laboratory. The study of bacteria is known as bacteriology, a branch of microbiology.
The Staphylococcaceae are a family of Gram-positive bacteria that includes the genus Staphylococcus, noted for encompassing several medically significant pathogens.
Jeotgalicoccus halotolerans is a gram-positive bacterium. It is moderate halophilic, it growth in the presence of 0–20% NaCl. The cells are coccoid, with a diameter of 0,6–1,1 µm.
Acetobacter is a genus of acetic acid bacteria. Acetic acid bacteria are characterized by the ability to convert ethanol to acetic acid in the presence of oxygen. Of these, the genus Acetobacter is distinguished by the ability to oxidize lactate and acetate into carbon dioxide and water. Bacteria of the genus Acetobacter have been isolated from industrial vinegar fermentation processes and are frequently used as fermentation starter cultures.
Deinococcus is one genus of three in the order Deinococcales of the bacterial phylum Deinococcus-Thermus highly resistant to environmental hazards. These bacteria have thick cell walls that give them Gram-positive stains, but they include a second membrane and so are closer in structure to Gram-negative bacteria. Deinococcus survive when their DNA is exposed to high doses of gamma and UV radiation. Whereas other bacteria change their structure in the presence of radiation, such as by forming endospores, Deinococcus tolerate it without changing their cellular form and do not retreat into a hardened structure. They are also characterized by the presence of the carotenoid pigment deinoxanthin that give them their pink color. They are usually isolated according to these two criteria.
Adhaeribacter is a genus in the phylum Bacteroidetes (Bacteria).
Armatimonadetes is a phylum of gram-negative bacteria.
Polynucleobacter is a genus of Proteobacteria, originally established by Heckmann and Schmidt (1987) to exclusively harbor obligate endosymbionts of ciliates belonging to the genus Euplotes.
Jeotgalicoccus marinus is a species of Gram-positive, facultatively anaerobic bacteria. It is moderately halophilic, it grows in environments with 0.5–25.0 % total salts. The cells are coccoid. The species was isolated from a sea urchin from the South China Sea.
Jeotgalicoccus psychrophilus is a gram-positive bacterium. It is psychrophilic, it growth between 4 and 34 °C. To this also refers the selected species name. The cells are coccoid.
Jeotgalicoccus halophilus is a species of bacteria. It is one of the Phylum Firmicutes, it is Gram-positive. The species is halotolerant, it grows at NaCl content of 0.1 to 16% and optimal values are between 2 and 3%. The cells are coccoid.
Jeotgalicoccus huakuii is a gram-positive bacterium. The cells are coccoid. It is moderately halophilic, (salt-tolerant) it grows in the presence of 0–23% NaCl, optimal values are 3 -8%. It belongs to the family Staphylococcaceae.
Jeotgalicoccus nanhaiensis is a gram-positive bacterium. The cells of Jeotgalicoccus nanhaiensis are coccoid. Spores are not formed. It is not motile, which means that the species can not move under their own power itself.
Jeotgalicoccus coquinae is a species of bacteria in the family Staphylococcaceae. A strain of this species was found during a microbiological examination of poultry houses. It was originally isolated from coquina, which is used as a food supplement for female ducks. Jeotgalicoccus coquinae is closely related to Jeotgalicoccus psychrophilus.
Thermolithobacteria is a class of rod-shaped Gram-positive bacteria within phylum Firmicutes. Species within this class are thermophilic lithotrophs isolated from sediment in Calcite Springs in Yellowstone National Park. Thermolithobacter ferrireducens strain JW/KA-2(T) metabolism consists of the oxidation of hydrogen gas and reduction of ferric oxide to magnetite. Thermolithobacter carboxydivorans strain R1(T) is hydrogenic and oxidizes carbon monoxide.
Xenophilus is a genus of bacteria from the family Comamonadaceae.
Xenophilus aerolatus is a Gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped and motile bacterium from the genus Xenophilus which has been isolated from air from Suwon in Korea.
Xenophilus azovorans is a bacterium from the genus Xenophilus which has been isolated from soil in Switzerland.
Jeotgalicoccus schoeneichii is a Gram-positive, non-spore-forming and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Jeotgalicoccus which has been isolated from air from a pig barn from North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany.
Noviherbaspirillum soli is a gram negative betaproteobacteria from the genus Noviherbaspirillum which was isolated from an old volcanic mountain soil on Tenerife on the Canary Islands. N. soli was found with Noviherbaspirillum canariense and Noviherbaspirillum aurantiacum together.
Diaphorobacter aerolatus is a Gram-negative, aerobic and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Diaphorobacter which has been isolated from air from Suwon in Korea.
Angustibacter aerolatus is a Gram-positive and aerobic bacterium from the genus of Angustibacter which has been isolated from air from the Jeju island in Korea.
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