Notes and references
Related Research Articles
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Nefertiti was a queen of the 18th Dynasty of Ancient Egypt, the great royal wife of Pharaoh Akhenaten. Nefertiti and her husband were known for their radical overhaul of state religious policy, in which they promoted the earliest known form of monotheism, Atenism, centered on the sun disc and its direct connection to the royal household. With her husband, she reigned at what was arguably the wealthiest period of ancient Egyptian history. After her husband's death, some scholars believe that Nefertiti ruled briefly as the female pharaoh known by the throne name, Neferneferuaten and before the ascension of Tutankhamun, although this identification is a matter of ongoing debate. If Nefertiti did rule as pharaoh, her reign was marked by the fall of Amarna and relocation of the capital back to the traditional city of Thebes.
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Kiya was one of the wives of the Egyptian Pharaoh Akhenaten. Little is known about her, and her actions and roles are poorly documented in the historical record, in contrast to those of Akhenaten's 'Great royal wife', Nefertiti. Her unusual name suggests that she may originally have been a Mitanni princess. Surviving evidence demonstrates that Kiya was an important figure at Akhenaten's court during the middle years of his reign, when she had a daughter with him. She disappears from history a few years before her royal husband's death. In previous years, she was thought to be mother of Tutankhamun, but recent DNA evidence suggests this is unlikely.
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The mask of Tutankhamun is a gold funerary mask that belonged to Tutankhamun, who reigned over the New Kingdom of Egypt from 1332 BC to 1323 BC, during the Eighteenth Dynasty. After being buried with Tutankhamun's mummy for over 3,000 years, it was found amidst the discovery of Tutankhamun's tomb by the British archaeologist Howard Carter at the Valley of the Kings in 1925. Since then, it has been on display at the Egyptian Museum in the city of Cairo. In addition to being one of the best-known works of art in the world, it is a prominent symbol of ancient Egypt.
The archaeology of Ancient Egypt is the study of the archaeology of Egypt, stretching from prehistory through three millennia of documented history. Egyptian archaeology is one of the branches of Egyptology.
Aten, properly called The Dazzling Aten though dubbed initially by archaeologists the Rise of Aten, is the remains of an ancient Egyptian city on the west bank of the Nile in the Theban Necropolis near Luxor. Named after Egyptian sun god Aten, the city appears to have remained relatively intact for over three millennia. Since excavation began in late 2020, it is emerging as the largest city of its kind in ancient Egypt, with a remarkable degree of preservation, leading to comparisons with Pompeii.
References
- ↑ "Weekend birthdays". The Guardian . 30 August 2014. p. 55.
- ↑ Date information sourced from Library of Congress Authorities data, via corresponding WorldCat Identities linked authority file (LAF) .
- 1 2 "College return for Dr Joann Fletcher". Barnsley.ac.uk. 22 January 2015. Archived from the original on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 12 January 2016.
- ↑ "Professor Joann Fletcher". Department of Archaeology. University of York. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
- ↑ Fletcher, Amy Joann (1995). Ancient Egyptian hair: a study in style, form and function. E-Thesis Online Service (Ph.D). The British Library. Retrieved 6 November 2021.
- ↑ Local Ambassador Programme Archived 28 April 2020 at the Wayback Machine , Egypt Exploration Society. Retrieved 16 January 2021
- ↑ "Daily Life in Ancient Egypt". 21 January 2014.
- ↑ "Wigan museum gallery named after York staff". University of York. 10 October 2016.
- ↑ "York Joann".
- ↑ "Ancient Egypt exhibition pulls in the crowds". Barnsley Museums and Heritage Trust. 12 March 2018.
- ↑ "Museum's final resting place for modern mummy".
- ↑ "Joann Fletcher – Archaeology, The University of York". University of York. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
- ↑ "/ "Stephen Buckley – Archaeology, The University of York". University of York. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
- ↑ Hawass, Zahi; Gad, Y. Z.; Ismail, S.; Khairat, R.; Fathalla, D.; Hasan, N.; Ahmed, A.; Elleithy, H.; Ball, M.; Gaballah, F.; Wasef, S.; Fateen, M.; Amer, H.; Gostner, P.; Selim, A.; Zink, A.; Pusch, C. M. (2010). "Ancestry and Pathology in King Tutankhamun's Family". JAMA. 303 (7): 638–647. doi:10.1001/jama.2010.121. PMID 20159872.
- 1 2 Mark Rose, "Where's Nefertiti?", Archaeology, 16 September 2004.
- ↑ "In the news: Joann Fletcher | Times Higher Education (THE)". Times Higher Education. 29 August 2003. Retrieved 12 January 2016.(subscription required)
- ↑ "History – Ancient History in depth: The End of the Amarna Period". BBC. Retrieved 12 January 2016.
- ↑ Rose, Mark (16 February 2010). "Tut: Disease and DNA News – Archaeology Magazine Archive". Archaeology.org. Retrieved 12 January 2016.
- ↑ Ian Parker, "The Pharaoh: Is Zahi Hawass bad for Egyptology?", The New Yorker , 16 November 2009.
- ↑ "Neolithic axe head in new museum Experience Barnsley". BBC. 27 June 2013.
- ↑ "Watson, Fletcher, Blashford-Snell".
- ↑ "The amazing history of Egypt". HistoryExtra. 7 January 2016.
- ↑ "Fact Not Fiction".
- ↑ "Dawn French, Wilfred Frost, Professor Joann Fletcher, Nikita Salmon". Midweek. BBC.
- ↑ "BBC Radio 4 – Radio 4 in Four, Were the Ancient Egyptians really that advanced?". BBC. 21 October 2015. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
- ↑ "BBC World Service – The Forum, Symbols, Signs, and Secrets. What symbols tell us about ourselves". BBC. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
- ↑ "BBC Radio 4 – A Good Read, Joann Fletcher and Damian Barr". BBC. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
- ↑ "What's it like to be a female historian in the 21st century?". HistoryExtra. Retrieved 7 July 2020. Video: women in history panel discussion
- ↑ "Introduction to The Egypt Centre, Swansea". www.youtube.com. 15 September 2017. Archived from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
- ↑ "Archaeology Professors Play: Assassin's Creed: Origins". Facebook . Retrieved 7 July 2020.
- ↑ "Live with The Apprentice icon Margaret Mountford and TV Egyptologist Joanne Fletcher". Facebook . Retrieved 7 July 2020.
- ↑ "BBC One – North West Tonight, Evening News, 21/09/2018". BBC. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
