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Enver Halil Hoxha was an Albanian communist revolutionary and politician who was the leader of Albania from 1944 until his death in 1985. He was the First Secretary of the Party of Labour of Albania from 1941 until his death,a member of its Politburo,chairman of the Democratic Front of Albania,and commander-in-chief of the Albanian People's Army. He was the twenty-second prime minister of Albania from 1944 to 1954 and at various times was both foreign minister and defence minister of the country.
Ramiz Alia was an Albanian politician serving as the second and last leader of the People's Socialist Republic of Albania from 1985 to 1991,serving as First Secretary of the Party of Labour of Albania. He was also the country's head of state from 1982 to 1992. He had been seen as a successor by Enver Hoxha and took power after Hoxha died.
Nexhmije Hoxha was an Albanian communist politician. For many years she was the wife of Enver Hoxha,the first leader of the Socialist People's Republic of Albania and the First Secretary of the Party of Labour of Albania. Very close to her husband,she attempted to remain politically influential after his death in 1985. She was one of the few spouses of a ruling communist party leader with a high political profile of her own.
The University of Tirana is a public university located at the central borough of Tirana 10 in Tirana,Albania. It was established as the State University of Tirana (SUT) in 1957 through merging of five existing institutes of higher education.
Mehmet Ismail Shehu was an Albanian communist politician who served as the Prime Minister of the People's Socialist Republic of Albania from 1954 to 1981. He was known as a close confidant of Enver Hoxha and served in various high-ranking positions in the government.
Hoxha is an Albanian surname,derived from the Persian title khawaja ("master") via Turkish hoca. It is the most common surname in Albania. Hoxha is the most common surname in Albania and the 9th most common surname in Kosovo. "Hoxha" could refer to several people:
The Party of Labour of Albania (PLA),also referred to as the Albanian Workers' Party (AWP),was the ruling and sole legal party of Albania during the communist period (1945–1991). It was founded on 8 November 1941 as the Communist Party of Albania but changed its name in 1948 following a recommendation by Joseph Stalin. The party was dissolved on 13 June 1991 and succeeded by the Socialist Party of Albania and the new Communist Party of Albania. For most of its existence,the party was dominated by its First Secretary,Enver Hoxha,who was also the de facto leader of Albania from 1944 until his death in 1985.
The Sino-Albanian split was the gradual worsening of relations between the People's Socialist Republic of Albania and the People's Republic of China in the period 1972–1978.
Fadil Hoxha was a Yugoslavian ethnic-Albanian communist revolutionary and politician from Kosovo. He was a member of the Communist Party and fought in the Yugoslav Partisans during World War II. After the war,he was the first President of the Executive Council of the Autonomous Region of Kosovo and Metohija (1945–1963) and later member of the Presidency of Yugoslavia (1974–1984).
The People's Socialist Republic of Albania,officially as the People's Republic of Albania from 1946 until 1976,and as the Republic of Albania from 1991 to 1992,was the communist state in Albania from 1946 to 1991. It succeeded the Democratic Government of Albania (1944–1946).
Alban Bekim Hoxha is an Albanian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Albanian club Partizani and the Albania national team.
Yll Hoxha is a Kosovar professional footballer who plays for Suhareka and the Kosovo national team as a midfielder. He also holds Albanian citizenship.
Beqir Balluku was an Albanian politician,military leader,and Minister of Defense of Albania. Balluku assisted Enver Hoxha in carrying out the 1956 purge within the Party of Labour. However,in 1974,Balluku himself,along with a group of other government members was accused by Hoxha of an attempted coup d'état against the Albanian People's Republic. He was executed the next year.
The Albanian–Soviet split was the gradual worsening of relations between the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) and the People's Republic of Albania,which occurred in the 1956–1961 period as a result of Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev's rapprochement with Yugoslavia along with his "Secret Speech" and subsequent de-Stalinization,including efforts to extend these policies into Albania as was occurring in other Eastern Bloc states at the time.
Hoxhaism is a variant of anti-revisionist Marxism–Leninism that developed in the late 1970s due to a split in the anti-revisionist movement,appearing after the ideological dispute between the Chinese Communist Party and the Party of Labour of Albania in 1978. The ideology is named after Enver Hoxha,First Secretary of the Party of Labour from 1941 to 1985 and leader of Albania from 1944 to 1985.
The Albanian Swimming Federation is the national governing body of aquatic sports in Albania,ranging from swimming,diving,synchronized swimming,open water swimming,and water polo. The federation is tasked with the development,promotion and international representation of swimming in Albania.
Zulfi Hoxha,also known by the nom de guerre (kunya) Abu Hamza al-Amriki,or Al Ameriki,was an Albanian-American Islamic State (IS) senior commander and recruiter of foreign fighters fighting in Syria and in Iraq.
Arbër Hoxha is a professional footballer who plays as a left winger for Croatian club Dinamo Zagreb. A three-time international for the Kosovo national team,he switched his national allegiance to Albania in 2024.
Diplomatic relations between Albania and North Korea were established on November 28,1948,over one and a half months after the DPRK was proclaimed. The communist governments of Enver Hoxha and Kim Il Sung were often compared for their similarities in their diplomatic isolation and Stalinist-style regimes.
Connecticut's 78th House of Representatives district elects one member of the Connecticut House of Representatives. It consists of the town of Plymouth and parts of Bristol and has been represented by Republican Joe Hoxha since 2022.
References
- ↑ "Joe Hoxha". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 2023-10-26.
