Joel P. Walker | |
---|---|
President pro tempore of the Mississippi State Senate | |
In office January 3, 1888 –January 7, 1890 | |
Preceded by | Reuben O. Reynolds |
Succeeded by | Robert Aaron Dean |
Member of the Mississippi State Senate from the 20th district | |
In office January 8,1884 –January 5,1892 | |
Preceded by | L. B. Brown |
Succeeded by | E. N. Scudder |
Member of the MississippiHouseofRepresentatives from the Lauderdale County district | |
In office 1865–1867 | |
Personal details | |
Born | Lauderdale County,Mississippi,U.S. | October 3,1840
Died | January 3,1898 57) Meridian,Mississippi,U.S. | (aged
Political party | Democratic |
Children | 6 |
Joel P. Walker (October 3,1840 - January 3,1898) was an American politician and lawyer. He was a Democratic member of the Mississippi State Senate from 1884 to 1892,serving as its President Pro Tempore in 1888,and of the Mississippi House of Representatives from 1865 to 1867,representing Lauderdale County,Mississippi.
Joel P. Walker was born October 3,1840,in Lauderdale County,Mississippi. [1] He was the son of John R. Walker and his wife,Martha A. (Felton) Walker. [2] John R. Walker was a large-scale slaveowner who served in the North Carolina General Assembly and then moved to Mississippi alongside his brother (also named Joel P.) in 1836. [2]
The younger Joel P. Walker was the eldest of John R. and Martha Walker's 6 sons and 6 daughters. [2] Joel grew up on a farm and attended the public schools. [2] In 1858,Walker began attending the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill,where he studied law. [2]
After the attack on Fort Sumter and the start of the American Civil War,Walker returned home to Lauderdale County where he joined the infantry in the Confederate States Army. [2] Walker fought at the Battle of Ball's Bluff,at which Walker's lieutenant was killed and Walker was promoted to replace him. [2] Walker was then promoted to captain in order for him to recruit a new company of soldiers. [2] However,Walker's position became unnecessary due to legally obligated conscriptions from the Confederate Conscription Acts of 1862–1864,leaving Walker without a unit. [2]
Walker then joined the Second Mississippi Cavalry and was elected his company's Second Lieutenant. [2] Walker was captured alongside most of his company at Oxford,Mississippi. [2] He was taken to a variety of prisoner of war camps. [2] He was first sent to Alton,Illinois,then Camp Chase,and finally to Baltimore,where he stayed for four months until a prisoner exchange in Petersburg. [2] After being released,Walker rejoined his unit in Spring Hill,Tennessee,and served under Generals Frank Crawford Armstrong and Nathan Bedford Forrest until the end of the war. [2]
After the war ended,Walker was elected to represent Lauderdale County in the Mississippi House of Representatives,and served for three sessions between 1865 and 1867. [3] Walker was the second-youngest member of the Mississippi Legislature during these terms. [2]
After his terms in the House ended,Walker was admitted to the bar in February 1867 and began practicing law in Meridian,Mississippi. [1] [2] [4] Governor James L. Alcorn appointed Walker to the office of District Attorney. [2]
In 1883,Walker was elected to represent the 20th District as a Democrat in the Mississippi State Senate for a four-year term lasting from January 8,1884,to January 3,1888. [3] [2] [5] In 1886,Walker was heavily considered as a frontrunner for the Democratic nomination for Governor of Mississippi,but Walker withdrew before the nominating convention. [6] In 1887,Walker was re-elected to represent the same district for the 1888–1892 term. [1] [7] On the first day of the Senate term on January 3,1888,Walker was nominated for and then elected to be the Senate's President pro tempore,defeating Senator F. M. Boone in a 25–10 vote. [7] In the 1890 session (on January 7,1890),Walker nominated Robert A. Dean to be the President Pro Tempore for the session,and Dean was elected. [8] Walker's Senate term ended on January 5,1892,and he was replaced in the 20th District by E. N. Scudder. [9]
After Walker left the Senate,he continued his law career as the senior member of the Walker and Hall law firm. [2] The firm were the official attorneys for the Meridian National Bank. [2]
On January 3,1898,Walker died at 8 PM at his home in Meridian,after "an illness of several weeks". [6]
Walker was a member of the Knights of Honor and was a Freemason. [2] He was a member of the Episcopalian Church. [1] [2] Walker married Mary Johnson in 1867,but she died after 11 months after the marriage. [2] They had one daughter together,who married E. C. Williams. [2] On April 4,1871,Walker married Sallie Reynolds. [2] They had five children together:Joseph P.,Hallie C.,Wallace R.,Paton E.,and Sallie R. [2]
Allen Granberry Thurman,sometimes erroneously spelled Allan Granberry Thurman,was an American politician who served as a United States representative,Ohio Supreme Court justice,and United States senator. A Democrat,he unsuccessfully ran for vice president of the United States in 1888 as the running mate of President Grover Cleveland.
James Lowry Robinson was a Democratic politician from the U.S. state of North Carolina;he served as the fourth lieutenant governor of the state for four years under Governor Thomas J. Jarvis and as acting Governor of North Carolina for one month in 1883. Earlier in his political career he served in the North Carolina House of Representatives,including as Speaker,and then the North Carolina Senate.
William Amos Poynter was a Nebraska politician and the tenth Governor of Nebraska from 1899 to 1901,running under a fusion ticket between the Populist Party and the Democratic Party. He had previously also been elected to the former Nebraska State House of Representatives in 1885 and the State Senate in 1891.
Joseph J. Ross was an Americo-Liberian politician and lawyer who served as the 14th vice president of Liberia from 1898 to 1899. He also served as Attorney General of Liberia under three separate administrations and was thrice elected to the Senate representing Sinoe County and serving as the president pro tempore of the Senate from 1892 to 1896.
More than 1,500 African American officeholders served during the Reconstruction era (1865–1877) and in the years after Reconstruction before white supremacy,disenfranchisement,and the Democratic Party fully reasserted control in Southern states. Historian Canter Brown Jr. noted that in some states,such as Florida,the highest number of African Americans were elected or appointed to offices after the end of Reconstruction in 1877. The following is a partial list of notable African American officeholders from the end of the Civil War until before 1900. Dates listed are the year that a term states or the range of years served if multiple terms.
Robert Franklin Brattan was an American politician and lawyer. He served in the Maryland House of Delegates,Maryland Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives.
The Legislature of the Hawaiian Kingdom was the bicameral legislature of the Hawaiian Kingdom. A royal legislature was first provided by the 1840 Constitution and the 1852 Constitution was the first to use the term Legislature of the Hawaiian Islands,and the first to subject the monarch to certain democratic principles. Prior to this the monarchs ruled under a Council of Chiefs.
Richard Felix Abbay was an American politician and planter and a Democratic Mississippi state legislator in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Carroll Kendrick was a Mississippi state legislator in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He was the President Pro Tempore of the Mississippi State Senate from 1916 to 1920.
William Henry Sims was a lawyer,Confederate officer,and Democratic politician from Mississippi. He was the state's lieutenant governor from 1878 to 1882.
William Gwin Kiger was an American physician and Democratic politician. He represented the 12th District in the Mississippi State Senate from 1892 to 1904 and from 1920 to 1932,and served as the Senate's President Pro Tempore in 1902.
Robert Aaron Dean was an American politician and farmer. He served in both houses of the Mississippi Legislature,and was the President Pro Tempore of the Mississippi State Senate from 1890 to 1896. He represented Lafayette County.
James Thomas Harrison was an American lawyer and Democratic politician. He served in both houses of the Mississippi Legislature and was the Lieutenant Governor of Mississippi from 1900 to 1904. He was also the President Pro Tempore of the Mississippi State Senate from 1896 to 1900.
The 1896–1900 Mississippi Legislature met in three sessions between 1896 and 1900.
The 1892–1896 Mississippi Legislature was a legislative term in the United States composed of the Mississippi State Senate and the Mississippi House of Representatives that met in two sessions in 1892 and 1894.
John Robert Dinsmore Sr. was an American lawyer and Democratic politician from Macon,Mississippi. He was the President pro tempore of the Mississippi State Senate in 1900 and also served in the Mississippi House of Representatives from 1892 to 1900.
Edward Harris Moore was an American Democratic politician and lawyer. He represented Bolivar County in the Mississippi State Senate from 1894 to 1908,and was its president pro tempore from 1904 to 1908.
John Patrick Henry Culkin was an American politician,educator,and lawyer. He represented Warren County in the Mississippi State Senate from 1928 to 1951 and was the Senate's President pro Tempore from 1936 to 1940.
The 1900–1904 Mississippi Legislature was convened in two sessions:a regular session that lasted from January 2,1900 to March 12,1900,and a special session that lasted from January 7,1902,to March 5,1902.
The 9th Mississippi Legislature met from January 2,1826 to January 31,1826,in Jackson,Mississippi. It was composed of the Mississippi State Senate and the Mississippi House of Representatives. Some senators and all representatives were elected in August 1825.