John Clarke Lee | |
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![]() portrait by Chester Harding | |
Born | |
Died | November 19, 1877 73) Boston, Massachusetts | (aged
Alma mater | Harvard College |
Spouse | Harriet Paine Rose (after 1826) |
Children | 10 |
Parent(s) | Nathaniel Cabot Lee Mary Ann Cabot |
Relatives | Endicott Peabody (grandson) Alice Hathaway Lee Roosevelt (granddaughter) George Cabot Lee Jr. (grandson) Endicott Peabody Saltonstall (grandson) |
John Clarke Lee (April 9, 1804 – November 19, 1877) was an American lawyer, merchant, banker and politician who co-founded the prominent stock brokerage firm of Lee, Higginson & Co.
Lee was born on April 9, 1804, at Tremont Place in Boston, Massachusetts, and named after the Rev. John Clarke, D.D. [1] He was the son of Nathaniel Cabot Lee (1772–1806) and Mary Ann ( née Cabot) Lee (1784–1809), who were first cousins. After his father's death in Barbados, his mother married Francis Blanchard. His mother died at 25, shortly after giving birth to his only sibling, half-sister Elizabeth Cabot Blanchard, who also died young at age 33 in 1842 after becoming the first wife of U.S. Senator Robert Charles Winthrop and having three children.
His maternal grandparents were Anna ( née Clarke) Cabot and Francis Cabot (brother of U.S. Senator George Cabot), who lived in Natchez, Mississippi. His paternal grandparents were Capt. Joseph Lee and Elizabeth ( née Cabot) Lee (daughter of Joseph Cabot and Elizabeth Higginson Cabot). [1]
After losing his father and mother by the age of five, he went back and forth between Wenham with the family of the Rev. Rufus Anderson and the Pickering family, and Duxbury after the death of his step-father in 1813. He also spent time with his great-grandmother, Sarah Pickering Clarke (widow of Capt. John Clarke and sister of Col. Timothy Pickering). He later went to Salem where he entered the private school of Abiel Chandler and John Brazer Davis, where he prepared for college. Lee entered Harvard College in 1819. He graduated with the class of 1823 but did not collect his diploma until 1842. [1]
After leaving Harvard, Lee studied law under the direction of John Pickering, Esq. but decided to pursue a business career and formed a partnership with John Merrick Jr. Their mercantile business lasted from 1826 to 1830 and towards the end, a third partner, William Sturgis Jr., joined them. [1] He later served as a trustee and officer of the Salem Savings Bank, a director of the Exchange Bank and of the Eastern Railroad Corporation and represented Salem in the Massachusetts General Court from 1834 to 1835. [1]
On May 1, 1848, Lee and merchant George Higginson of Boston established Lee, Higginson & Co. with offices at 47 State Street in Boston. [2] [3] Lee's son George joined the firm in November 1848 and was admitted as a partner on April 1, 1853. [4] Higginson's son, Henry Lee Higginson, joined the firm as a partner in 1868. [5]
Following his retirement from Lee, Higginson & Co. at the end of 1862, Lee traveled to Europe. The first visit was in 1869 to 1870, travelling extensively throughout Great Britain and the continent and the second in 1872 to 1873, mostly spent in the South of France and in London while visiting his daughter, the wife of Samuel E. Peabody who was a partner in the London banking firm of J.S. Morgan & Co. [1]
On July 18, 1826, Lee was married to Harriet Paine Rose (1804–1885), who had been born on Antigua Island in the British West Indies. Harriet was a daughter of Joseph Warner Rose and Harriet ( née Paine) Rose (a daughter of Dr. William Paine, a United Empire Loyalist who chose to return to the U.S.). [1] Together, they were the parents of ten children, nine of whom survived to adulthood, including: [1]
Lee died in Salem, Massachusetts, on November 19, 1877, after spending the summer with his family in North Conway, New Hampshire. [6]
Through his daughter Marianne, he was a grandfather of Endicott Peabody (1857–1944), an Episcopal priest who founded the Groton School for Boys. [7]
Through his son George, he was a grandfather of Alice Hathaway Lee (1861–1884), [8] who became the first wife of Theodore Roosevelt, later President of the United States, and George Cabot Lee Jr. (1871–1950), [9] who joined the family firm in September 1900 as a junior partner. [9]
Through his daughter Rose, he was a grandfather of attorney Endicott Peabody Saltonstall (1879–1922) and a great-grandfather of Massachusetts Governor and U.S. Senator Leverett Saltonstall. [10]
Through his daughter Josephine, he was a grandfather of Rosamond Saltonstall (wife of Charles C. Auchincloss), [11] [12] and Robert Saltonstall and a great-grandfather of William Saltonstall, the 8th principal of Phillips Exeter Academy. [13]
The Boston Brahmins, or Boston elite, are members of Boston's historic upper class. From the late 19th century through the mid-20th century, they were often associated with a cultivated New England accent, Harvard University, Anglicanism, and traditional British-American customs and clothing. Descendants of the earliest English colonists are typically considered to be the most representative of the Boston Brahmins. They are considered White Anglo-Saxon Protestants (WASPs).
The Saltonstall family is a Boston Brahmin family from the U.S. state of Massachusetts, notable for having had a family member attend Harvard University from every generation since Nathaniel Saltonstall—later one of the more principled judges at the Salem Witch Trials—graduated in 1659.
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Leverett Saltonstall, was a member of the United States House of Representatives from Massachusetts who also served as Speaker of the Massachusetts House of Representatives, President of the Massachusetts Senate, the first Mayor of Salem, Massachusetts and a Member of the Board of Overseers of Harvard College.
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Leverett Saltonstall was an American political figure who served as Collector of Customs for the Port of Boston.
Richard Saltonstall Rogers was an early American shipping merchant and was possibly the inspiration for a character in Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter.
William Gurdon Saltonstall was an American educator and writer, and the ninth principal of Phillips Exeter Academy.
Endicott Peabody Saltonstall was an American attorney who served as District Attorney of Middlesex County, Massachusetts from 1921 to 1922.
Francis Peabody Jr. was an American lawyer, sportsman, businessman and political figure.
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William Gurdon Saltonstall was an American naval officer during the U.S. Civil War and a prominent merchant.
James Jackson Higginson was an American stockbroker and soldier who was imprisoned at Libby Prison for nine months during the Civil War.
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