Josiah Idowu-Fearon

Last updated

The Most Reverend

Josiah Idowu-Fearon
Secretary-General Anglican Consultative Council
Archbishop Josiah Fearon OUR DIFFERENCES ARE NOT THE CAUSE OF OUR PROBLEMS. THEY'RE OUR SALVATION. (22671495688) (cropped).jpg
Idowu-Fearon in 2015
In office2015–present
Predecessor Kenneth Kearon
Other post(s)
  • Archbishop of Kaduna (2002–2008)
  • Bishop of Kaduna (1998–2015)
  • Bishop of Sokoto (1990–1998)
Orders
Ordination1971
Consecration29 April 1990
by  Joseph Abiodun Adetiloye
Personal details
Born
Josiah Atkins Idowu-Fearon

(1949-01-17) 17 January 1949 (age 75)
Kerinye, Kogi State, Nigeria
NationalityNigerian
Denomination Anglicanism
SpouseComfort Amina
ChildrenThree
EducationImmanuel Theological College, Ibadan, Nigeria; St John's College, Durham University, UK; Birmingham University, UK; Ahmadu Bello University, Nigeria; Hartford Seminary, USA; University of Jordan, Jordan

Josiah Atkins Idowu-Fearon (born 17 January 1949) is a Nigerian Anglican bishop. Since 2015, he has been Secretary General of the Anglican Consultative Council. He was previously the Bishop of Kaduna diocese and the Archbishop of the Province of Kaduna in the Church of Nigeria.

Contents

Early life

Josiah Idowu-Fearon was born in Kerinye, Kogi State on 17 January 1949. [1]

Family

Idowu-Fearon is married to Comfort Amina; they had two sons, Ibrahim and Dauda, and a daughter Ninma. [2] Dauda died at age 24 from meningitis while studying in Bristol as a medical student. [3]

Comfort Amina Idowu-Fearon served as diocesan president, Mothers' Union, Women's Guild & Girls' Guild during Idowu-Fearon's tenure as bishop of Kaduna. [4]

Military aspirations

Idowu-Fearon trained briefly as a soldier before he changed to theological training for the priesthood. [5] He describes the change this way. "I came to Christ at the Nigeria Military School, Zaria in my second year (1964)" and two years later (1966) the Lord called "me to be a soldier in His Army." Idowu-Fearon was given a 'sympathetic' discharge by late General Hassan Katsina in Lagos so that he could begin training for the priesthood. [3]

Education

Idowu-Fearon is noted as "a strong intellectual inquirer and student." [6] He has "a higher education than most bishops, both within Africa and throughout the [Anglican Communion]." [7] He groups his overseas undergraduate and graduate study as the four years in the United Kingdom (1976–1981) and the three years in the United States (1990–1993). His studies in Nigeria occurred before 1976 and in the 1980s. [3]

After his decision to become an Anglican priest, Idowu-Fearon enrolled in Immanuel Theological College, Ibadan. It was there that he was introduced to the "World of Islam," an introduction that eventually became his "passion for the Muslim as a potential child of God by adoption." [3]

In 1976, Idowu-Fearon went to St. John's College, University of Durham in the UK for an "Honours class in Theology" that included "in-depth course on Islamic Civilisation". [3] He graduated with a Bachelors in Theology. [8]

After receiving his theology degree from the University of Durham, Idowu-Fearon went on to earn a master's degree in Islamic Studies and Muslim-Christian relations at Birmingham University. At Birmingham Idowu-Fearon read "Islam, And Christian-Muslim Relations" and wrote "a major paper on 'The Status of a Non-Muslim (thumma) In an Islamic State'". [3] It was then, he says, "I knew the Lord was calling me [to be] a bridge builder." [9]

After his studies in the United Kingdom, Idowu-Fearon continued his studies in Nigeria with a second master's degree in sociology from Nigeria's Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria. [10] This was followed with a PhD in Sociology and a Postgraduate Diploma in Education from Ahmadu Bello University. [11] Later, as a bishop, Idowu-Fearon served as a research fellow at the Ahmadu Bello University in the field of "determining the influence of politics and religion on development". [10]

In 1993, Idowu-Fearon received a D.Min. from the Hartford Seminary in Hartford, CT, USA. [12]

In 2002, Idowu-Fearon received masters and doctors degrees in Arabic and Islamic studies with special interest in Christian-Muslim relations from the University of Jordan. [13]

Ecclesiastical career in Nigeria

In 1971, Idowu-Fearon was ordained as a priest of the Anglican church and nineteen years later he was made a bishop. [10]

From his ordination to the priesthood in 1971 to 1990 when he was consecrated bishop of the Diocese of Sokoto, Idowu-Fearon worked as the General Secretary for the Evangelical Fellowship of the Anglican Communion for Nigeria, and concurrently held the post of Warden of St. Francis Theological College, Wusasa from 1981 to 1984, when he became the Provost of St. Michael's Cathedral. [10]

Bishop of Sokoto

On 29 April 1990 at St Michael's Cathedral, Kaduna, [14] Idowu-Fearon was consecrated as a bishop by Joseph Abiodun Adetiloye, Archbishop of Nigeria, [15] to serve as the first Bishop of Sokoto (the ordinary of the Diocese of Sokoto), [14] where he remained until 1998. [16] During that time, he served as Warden at St Francis of Assisi Theological College in Wusasa and Provost of St. Michael's Cathedral in Kaduna. [11]

After his consecration in 1990, Idowu-Fearon served as a founding member of the Compass Rose Society, as a founding member and one of the first three Presidents of the NIFCON (Network for Interfaith Concerns), as a member of a 13-Member Committee of the Archbishop of Canterbury that looked into the responses to Lambeth Resolution 1:10 of 1998, and on the Committee that produced the Windsor Commission Report of 2003. [3]

Bishop of Kaduna

Idowu-Fearon was unanimously elected the fourth Bishop of the Diocese of Kaduna in 1998. He remained in that position until he resigned to begin his work as Secretary General of the Anglican Consultative Council in 2015. [17]

As Bishop of Kaduna, Idowu-Fearon co-founded the Centre for the Study of Islam and Christianity. [18] He also served as Director of the Kaduna Anglican Study Centre. [19] and as area leader for the Programme for Christian-Muslim Relations in Africa (PROCMURA). [20]

Beyond his diocese, Idowu-Fearon served as president of the Anglican Network for Inter Faith Concerns (NIFCON) [20] and as a member of NIFCON's Management Group. [21] He also served on the International Anglican Conversations on Human Sexuality appointed by former Archbishop of Canterbury George Carey following the 1998 Lambeth Conference of bishops. [22]

In 2002, Idowu-Fearon was unanimously elected for a seven-year term as the first archbishop of the newly created Ecclesiastical province of Kaduna in Owerri. [3] However, his "closeness to the Muslim community in Nigeria" resulted in his being not elected for a second term. [8]

Idowu-Fearon served on the 2003–04 Lambeth Commission on Communion, "which considered worldwide Anglican unity in response to divisive debates on homosexuality". [20] In 2004, he was selected as a panelist on "an October 2004 public discussion in London, sponsored by the Pew Research Center's Forum on Religion and Public Life, dealing with issues affecting the Anglican Communion." [22] In 2005, he was chosen as a member of the third "Building Bridges" seminar held at Georgetown University in Washington DC. [23]

Idowu-Fearon is an adjunct "Professor of Christian/Muslim Relations" at Wycliffe College of the University of Toronto, Canada. [24]

Six Preacher in Canterbury Cathedral

Idowu-Fearon was installed as a Six Preacher (a preaching priest) on 26 July 2007 by the Archbishop of Canterbury, the Most Revd Rowan Williams, and the Very Revd Robert Willis, the Dean of Canterbury. [2] He previously taught at the cathedral's International Study Centre. [20]

Idowu-Fearon attended the 2009 Georgetown University-sponsored conference "A Common Word Between Us and You: A Global Agenda for Change." [20]

Anglican Cross of St Augustine

Idowu-Fearon was presented the Cross of St Augustine by Justin Welby, Archbishop of Canterbury at Lambeth Palace in London on 20 June 2013. (The Cross of St Augustine award is presented to people who have given long and exceptionally distinguished service to the Anglican Communion.) [12] Welby highlighted Idowu-Fearon's "pivotal role in advancing understanding between Christians and Muslims in Nigeria in an effort to stem the cycle of violence and misunderstanding" and his work in the Tony Blair Faith Foundation. [5]

Christian-Muslim dialogue

As a bishop in Nigeria, Idowu-Fearon was a proponent of Christian-Muslim dialogue. [20]

An article in the Nigerian newspaper Daily Trust about Idowu-Fearon noted that his ability to combine "dedication to his Christianity with genuine respect for Islam as a religion" made him suitable for his "role of being the midwife of peace and understanding" between Christians and Muslims. The article described Idowu-Fearon as being committed to "bridge-building" and "interfaith dialogue". As such, he is accused of being a "Muslim Bishop by the detractors" and "Mr. Dialogue by admirers". [18]

Idowu-Fearon views his commitment to bridge-building and interfaith dialogue as a call from his Lord. "A Muslim is not someone to hate," he says, "but rather someone to love". [25]

Acting on his bridge-building commitment, Idowu-Fearon co-founded the Centre for the Study of Islam and Christianity at Kaduna. [5]

Working together in violent conflict

In 2000, two years after Josiah Idowu-Fearon became bishop of the Diocese of Kaduna, the city and state of Kaduna became "embroiled in communal violence." In the city, "churches, mosques, homes and businesses" were burnt, with 80,000 people were made homeless, and hundreds killed. "Our people are being shot, butchered and roasted", said Bishop Josiah. The violence was primarily "inter-religious" between Muslims and Christians. In this crisis, Bishop Josiah's knowledge of Islam and his years of reaching out to Muslims came into play. The Bishop and Imam Asafa, a local Muslim cleric, "called on people not just to tolerate each other, but to be prepared to rebuild together" and "announced plans for joint Muslim/Christian projects to rebuild the city". [26]

Boko Haram and the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS)

Regarding the current violent conflict with Boko Haram and Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS). Idowu-Fearon holds that in ISIS or Boko Haram "religion is a facade. What these guys want is power. They know through a democratic process they will never ever get power, so [they] latch onto religion." [8]

Reflections on his bridge building

In 2015, as he was leaving Nigeria to assume his work as Secretary General of the Anglican Consultative Council, Idowu-Fearon reflected on his relations with Muslims in Nigeria: "I have spent the last 25 years as bishop [first of Sokoto, then Kaduna] trying to build bridges of understanding between two different communities. We are theologically and doctrinally different, and yet we've been able to work together." [8]

Other positions and honours

Before leaving Nigeria in 2015 for London, UK, as Secretary General of the Anglican Consultative Council, Idowu-Fearon held several extra-ecclesiastical positions:

Idowu-Fearon is permanently an Officer of the Order of the Niger. [11]

Secretary General of the Anglican Consultative Council

In April 2015, Idowu-Fearon was appointed as the seventh Secretary General of the Anglican Consultative Council, in London, UK. [28] He was commissioned into the role on 4 September 2015 by Justin Welby, Archbishop of Canterbury, at the Anglican Communion Office in London. [29]

President Muhammadu Buhari of Nigeria wrote this to Idowu-Fearon: "With your intellect, with great pastoral zeal and with compassion, you have over the years risen above intolerance and narrow sectarianism and built interfaith and ecumenical bridges of understanding among your countrymen." [30]

The Ven. Tom Furrer, rector of Trinity Episcopal Church, Tariffville, CT has worked with Idowu-Fearon for 15 years. "He loves our Lord Jesus Christ and he loves the Body of Christ on earth. He will do everything he can to build bridges and heal our wounds." [22]

In contrast to such endorsements of Idowu-Fearon's appointment, the official response of the Church of Nigeria was negative. Regarding Idowu-Fearon's assertion that he had "never supported the law in Nigeria that criminalizes the gay community," the official response was that this assertion "clearly indicates that he is not in accord with the theological and doctrinal posture of the Church of Nigeria". Therefore, the official response continued, "his acceptance of the post of ACC General Secretary neither received the approval of the Church of Nigeria, nor does it in any way affect the Church of Nigeria's theological posture on the issues of homosexuality and gay movement." [31] [32]

Idowu-Fearon has announced that he is to resign at the end of his seven-year term, at the end of August 2022. [33]

Intra-Anglican Communion relations

After becoming Secretary General of the Anglican Consultative Council, Idowu-Fearon said, "My prayer to God is very simple, that I would be able to be a bridge builder; to create the culture of respect for differences, a culture of accepting people as human beings and loving them for who they are in Christ. If within the Communion, we have this understanding, we can live together with our differences." [8] As a bridge builder, Idowu-Fearon said that his "ministry is to help Africa understand Europe and Europe to understand Africa." [34]

Opposition to both active homosexuality and its criminalization

Idowu-Fearon in an interview for BBC on 9 August 2015 affirmed the Resolution 1.10 adopted by the Lambeth Conference in 1998. Reso 1.10 that stated, "in view of the teaching of Scripture we uphold faithfulness in marriage between a man and a woman in life-long union and believe that abstinence is right for those who are not called to marriage." Therefore, he opposes the pro-homosexuality position of some churches in the Anglican Communion. At the same time, he opposes the support for the criminalization of homosexuality by several African churches, like the Church of Nigeria. [35] While he opposes sexually active same-sex relationships, he supports the ordination of homosexual clergy if they are celibate, including in celibate partnerships, and he stated that sexual orientation itself should not be a barrier to ordained ministry. [36]

In another interview, Idowu-Fearon said that if Resolution 1.10 were withdrawn, "he would have to resign". [7]

In 1998, after passage of Lambeth Conference's Resolution 1.10, aimed in part at the Episcopal Church in the United States, Idowu-Fearon said "it has been very good to meet the bishops" of the Episcopal Church. "It is also essential to heal perceived divisions between different regions of the Communion," he said. "The South needs the North, and the North needs the South" and "we agreed to extend the right hand of fellowship to those in different cultures. We've got to listen to each other." [37]

Criticism of GAFCON

Idowu-Fearon has been highly critical of the Global Anglican Future Conference for the role he believes its playing in the current divisions in the Anglican Communion. He has stated that GAFCON was "not a movement of the Holy Spirit, because it is divisive". [38]

Lectures and writings

Fearon-Idowa has "lectured and been published widely on the subject of Christian-Muslim relations." [11]

Lectures

Writings

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anglican Communion</span> International Christian communion

The Anglican Communion is the third largest Christian communion after the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches. Founded in 1867 in London, the communion has more than 85 million members within the Church of England and other autocephalous national and regional churches in full communion. The traditional origins of Anglican doctrine are summarised in the Thirty-nine Articles (1571). The archbishop of Canterbury in England acts as a focus of unity, recognised as primus inter pares, but does not exercise authority in Anglican provinces outside of the Church of England. Most, but not all, member churches of the communion are the historic national or regional Anglican churches.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rowan Williams</span> Archbishop of Canterbury from 2003 to 2012

Rowan Douglas Williams, Baron Williams of Oystermouth, is a Welsh Anglican bishop, theologian and poet. He was the 104th Archbishop of Canterbury, a position he held from December 2002 to December 2012. Previously the Bishop of Monmouth and Archbishop of Wales, Williams was the first Archbishop of Canterbury in modern times not to be appointed from within the Church of England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lambeth Conference</span> Assembly of Anglican bishops

The Lambeth Conference is a decennial assembly of bishops of the Anglican Communion convened by the Archbishop of Canterbury. The first such conference took place at Lambeth in 1867.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Church of Nigeria</span> Nigerian Anglican church

The Church of Nigeria is the Anglican church in Nigeria. It is the second-largest province in the Anglican Communion, as measured by baptised membership, after the Church of England. As of 2016 it gives its membership as "over 18 million", out of a total Nigerian population of 190 million. It is "effectively the largest province in the Communion." As measured by active membership, the Church of Nigeria has nearly 2 million active baptised members. According to a study published by Cambridge University Press in the Journal of Anglican Studies, there are between 4.94 and 11.74 million Anglicans in Nigeria. The Church of Nigeria is the largest Anglican province on the continent of Africa, accounting for 41.7% of Anglicans in Sub-Saharan Africa, and is "probably the first [largest within the Anglican Communion] in terms of active members."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peter Akinola</span> Primate of the Church of Nigeria from 2000 to 2010

Peter Jasper Akinola is the former Anglican Primate of the Church of Nigeria. He is also the former bishop of Abuja and Archbishop of Province III, which covered the northern and central parts of the country. When the division into ecclesiastical provinces was adopted in 2002, he became the first Archbishop of Abuja Province, a position he held until 2010. He is married and a father of six.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Carey</span> Archbishop of Canterbury from 1991 to 2002

George Leonard Carey, Baron Carey of Clifton is a retired Anglican bishop who was the Archbishop of Canterbury from 1991 to 2002, having previously been the Bishop of Bath and Wells.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Donald Coggan</span> Archbishop of Canterbury from 1974 to 1980

Frederick Donald Coggan, Baron Coggan, was the 101st Archbishop of Canterbury from 1974 to 1980. As Archbishop of Canterbury, he "revived morale within the Church of England, opened a dialogue with Rome and supported women's ordination". He had previously been successively the Bishop of Bradford and the Archbishop of York.

The Anglican Consultative Council (ACC) is one of the four "Instruments of Communion" of the Anglican Communion. It was created by a resolution of the 1968 Lambeth Conference. The council, which includes Anglican bishops, other clergy, and laity, meets every two or three years in different parts of the world.

In 2003, the Lambeth Commission on Communion was appointed by the Anglican Communion to study problems stemming from the consecration of Gene Robinson, the first noncelibate self-identifying gay priest to be ordained as an Anglican bishop, in the Episcopal Church in the United States and the blessing of same-sex unions in the Anglican Diocese of New Westminster. The Commission, chaired by Archbishop Robin Eames, published its findings as the Windsor Report on 18 October 2004. The report recommended a covenant for the Anglican Communion, an idea that did not come to fruition.

The Anglican realignment is a movement among some Anglicans to align themselves under new or alternative oversight within or outside the Anglican Communion. This movement is primarily active in parts of the Episcopal Church in the United States and the Anglican Church of Canada. Two of the major events that contributed to the movement were the 2002 decision of the Diocese of New Westminster in Canada to authorise a rite of blessing for same-sex unions, and the nomination of two openly gay priests in 2003 to become bishops. Jeffrey John, an openly gay priest with a long-time partner, was appointed to be the next Bishop of Reading in the Church of England and the General Convention of the Episcopal Church ratified the election of Gene Robinson, an openly gay non-celibate man, as Bishop of New Hampshire. Jeffrey John ultimately declined the appointment due to pressure.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anglican Church in North America</span> Anglican realignment province

The Anglican Church in North America (ACNA) is a Christian denomination in the Anglican tradition in the United States and Canada. It also includes ten congregations in Mexico, two mission churches in Guatemala, and a missionary diocese in Cuba. Headquartered in Ambridge, Pennsylvania, the church reported 977 congregations and 124,999 members in 2022. The first archbishop of the ACNA was Robert Duncan, who was succeeded by Foley Beach in 2014.

The Global Anglican Future Conference (GAFCON) is a series of conferences of conservative Anglican bishops and leaders, the first of which was held in Jerusalem from 22 to 29 June 2008 to address the growing controversy of the divisions in the Anglican Communion, the rise of secularism, as well as concerns with HIV/AIDS and poverty. As a result of the conference, the Jerusalem Declaration was issued and the Global Fellowship of Confessing Anglicans was created. The conference participants also called for the creation of the Anglican Church in North America as an alternative to both the Episcopal Church in the United States and the Anglican Church of Canada, and declared that recognition by the Archbishop of Canterbury is not necessary to Anglican identity.

The Global Fellowship of Confessing Anglicans is a communion of conservative Anglican churches that formed in 2008 in response to ongoing theological disputes in the worldwide Anglican Communion. Conservative Anglicans met in 2008 at the Global Anglican Future Conference, creating the Jerusalem Declaration and establishing the Fellowship of Confessing Anglicans (FCA), which was rebranded as GAFCON in 2017.

The Episcopal/Anglican Province of Alexandria is a province of the Anglican Communion. Its territory was formerly the Diocese of Egypt with North Africa and the Horn of Africa. On 29 June 2020 the diocese was elevated to the status of an ecclesiastical province, and became the forty-first province of the Anglican Communion. The primate and metropolitan of the province is the Archbishop of Alexandria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Graham Kings</span> English bishop, theologian, poet (born 1953)

Graham Kings is an English Church of England bishop, theologian and poet. In retirement in Cambridge, having served as Bishop of Sherborne and then Mission Theologian in the Anglican Communion, he is an Honorary Assistant Bishop in the Diocese of Ely and Research Associate at the Cambridge Centre for Christianity Worldwide, which he founded in 1996. His latest books are: Nourishing Connections , Nourishing Mission: Theological Settings , Exchange of Gifts: The Vision of Simon Barrington-Ward , edited with Ian Randall.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Azad Marshall</span> Pakistani-born Protestant bishop

Azad Marshall is a Pakistani bishop, currently serving, since May 2021, as the Moderator Bishop of the Church of Pakistan, a United Protestant denomination that is a member of the World Communion of Reformed Churches, the Anglican Communion, and the World Methodist Council. In the past, he was the sixth Bishop of the Anglican Church in the Islamic Republic of Iran, a diocese of the Episcopal Church in Jerusalem and the Middle East in the Anglican Communion, since 2007.

The Anglican Province of Kaduna is one of the 14 ecclesiastical provinces of the Church of Nigeria. The first archbishop was Josiah Idowu-Fearon, from 2002 to 2008. The current archbishop is Timothy Yahaya, bishop of Kaduna, since 27 August, 2023.

The Lambeth Awards are awarded by the Archbishop of Canterbury. In addition to the Lambeth degrees, there are a number of non-academic awards. Before 2016, these awards consisted of the Lambeth Cross, the Canterbury Cross, and the Cross of St Augustine. In 2016, these awards were expanded with six new awards named after previous Archbishops of Canterbury.

The fifteenth Lambeth Conference was an assembly of bishops of the Anglican Communion convened by the archbishop of Canterbury, Justin Welby, between 27 July and 7 August 2022. It was the first Lambeth Conference to be held since 2008.

References

  1. ↑ "Most Rev Josiah Idowu Fearon" Profile.
  2. 1 2 "Archbishop of Kaduna installed as a Six Preacher in Canterbury Cathedral" Anglican News Service 27 July 2007.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Josiah Idowu-Fearon, "My Odyssey" (Valedictory Lecture to the 20th Synod of the Diocese of Kaduna, 8 July 2015.)
  4. ↑ The Anglican Diocese of Kaduna, Diocesan Officials.
  5. 1 2 3 "Archbishop Josiah Idowu-Fearon awarded the Cross of St Augustine" (21 June 2013).
  6. ↑ Stanley Azuakola, "Amazing: The bishop of Kaduna whose CV tells a motivating story for Christian-Muslim relations" 3 July 2013 in Today's Scoops.
  7. 1 2 Debra Fieguth, "Idowu-Fearon Looks Ahead" (The Living Church, 24 April 2015.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 Carey Lodge, "Meet the man who's in charge of leading 85 million Christians" (Christian Today, 6 August 2015)
  9. ↑ Carey Lodge, "Meet the man who's in charge of leading 85 million Christians" (Christian Today, 6 August 2015) and "A Discussion with Bishop Josiah Fearon of Kaduna" (1 July 2010).
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Stanley Azuakola, "Amazing: The bishop of Kaduna whose CV tells a motivating story for Christian-Muslim relations "3 July 2013 in Today's Scoops.
  11. 1 2 3 4 "Secretary General of Anglican Communion" (Diocese of Coventry, 02/04/15)
  12. 1 2 Hartford Seminary "Fearon to Receive the Anglican Cross of St. Augustine Award"
  13. ↑ Stanley Azuakola, "Amazing: The bishop of Kaduna whose CV tells a motivating story for Christian-Muslim relations "3 July 2013 in Today's Scoops. and Adamu Adamu, "Nigeria: Rise of the Muslim Bishop" in Daily Trust, 4 September 2015.
  14. 1 2 Samuel Gambo Kwashang, "The Anglican Church in Northern Nigeria under the episcopacy of Bishop Titus Eyiolorunsefunmi Ogbonyomi from 1976 to 1996" (June 2006) pp. 36–37
  15. ↑ Church of Nigeria:
  16. ↑ "Archbishop of Kaduna installed as a Six Preacher in Canterbury Cathedral" (Anglican Communion News Service: 25 June 2013)
  17. ↑ "Archbishop of Kaduna installed as a Six Preacher in Canterbury Cathedral" (Anglican Communion News Service: 25 June 2013) and Josiah Idowu-Fearon, "My Odyssey" (Valedictory Lecture to the 20th Synod of the Diocese of Kaduna, 8 July 2015.)
  18. 1 2 Adamu Adamu, "Nigeria: Rise of the Muslim Bishop" in Daily Trust, 4 September 2015.
  19. ↑ "Secretary General of Anglican Communion"(Diocese of Coventry, 02/04/15)
  20. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Josiah Idowu-Fearon" Berkley Center For Religion, Peace & World Affairs at Georgetown University, Washington, DC
  21. ↑ The Network for Inter Faith Concerns// of the Anglican Communion (NIFCON).
  22. 1 2 3 Matthew Davies, "Idowu-fearon 'Committed to God's Mission of Reconciliation': Nigerian Bishop's Appointment as Anglican Communion Secretary General Celebrated" (Episcopal News Service, 8 April 2015.
  23. ↑ "Third 'Building Bridges' Seminar" (Washington, DC, 2005).
  24. ↑ "Faculty: Adjunct Faculty". Wycliffe College. Retrieved 28 July 2019.
  25. ↑ "A Discussion with Bishop Josiah Fearon of Kaduna" (1 July 2010).
  26. ↑ "Crisis in Nigeria" (Anglican News Service, 19 March 2000).
  27. ↑ Programme for Christian-Muslim Relations in Africa (PROCMURA), Nigeria North.
  28. ↑ http://www.nigerianbiography.com/2015/09/biography-of-rt-revjosiah-idowu-fearon.html "Biography of Rt. Rev.Josiah Idowu-Fearon, Secretary General of the Consultative Council of the Anglican Communion", 7 Sep 2015.
  29. ↑ New Anglican Communion Secretary General commissioned
  30. ↑ "Biography of Rt. Rev.Josiah Idowu-Fearon, Secretary General of the Consultative Council of the Anglican Communion" (Nigerian Biography, 7 Sep 2015).
  31. ↑ "Church of Nigeria (Anglican Communion)". anglican-nig.org. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
  32. ↑ official response
  33. ↑ Anglican Communion New Service — Anglican Communion Secretary General, Dr Josiah Idowu-Fearon, to step down in August 2022 (Accessed 6 October 2021)
  34. ↑ [Saxone Akhaine, "My Job Is To Help Africa Understand Europe And Europe To Understand Africa, Says Idowu-Fearon" (The Guardian, 3 May 2015).]
  35. ↑ "I stand by Resolution 1.10" says New Secretary General of Anglican Communion, Virtue Online, 10 August 2015
  36. ↑ "Secretary general clarifies view after gay English bishop "outed"". www.anglicannews.org. Retrieved 17 July 2021.
  37. ↑ Nan Cobbey and James Thrall, "Gathering of Afro-Anglican Bishops Built Bridges, Focused Efforts," (The Lambeth Daily, 8 August 1998), 3.
  38. ↑ Primates meeting: Tensions build as GAFCON hits back at "inaccurate and misleading" Archbishop's statement, Christian Today, 14 September 2017
  39. ↑ Adamu Adamu, "Nigeria: Rise of the Muslim Bishop". Reports on a Lecture by Fearon-Idowa in Abuja's Transcorp Hilton's 1,200 seats Congress Hall (Daily Trust, 4 September 2015).
  40. ↑ Josiah Idowu-Fearon, "My Odyssey". Valedictory Lecture to the 20th Synod of the Diocese of Kaduna, 8 July 2015
  41. ↑ Reconciling a religiously-divided community through inter-faith dialogue: an experiment in Wusasa-Zaria of Nigeria (D. Min. Dissertation, Hartford Seminary, 1992)
  42. ↑ "Conflict and Cooperation between Christians and Muslims in Nigeria," 16 February 2005. Paper presented at the Fourth Borderlands Lectures St. John's College Durham.
  43. ↑ "Interfaith Relations and Community Development: How Feasible? What Are The Obstacles? How Do We Surmount Them?" 22–24 January 2009. Paper Presented at BBA Workshop with FBOs and NGOs from Plateau State, Kaduna, Nigeria.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.