Joust 2: Survival of the Fittest

Joust 2: Survival of the Fittest
Promotional flyer
Developer(s)	Williams Electronics
Publisher(s)	Williams Electronics
Designer(s)	John Newcomer
Programmer(s)	Joe Hellensen Kristina Donofrio Warren Davis [1]
Artist(s)	John Newcomer Jack Haeger Tim Elliott (cabinet)
Composer(s)	Chris Granner
Platform(s)	Arcade
Release	December 1986
Genre(s)	Action/Platform
Mode(s)	1-2 player simultaneous
Arcade system	Williams Rev. 2 CPU: M6809 (@ 1 MHz) Sound CPU: M6808 (@ 1 MHz), M6809 (@ 2 MHz) Sound Chips: Yamaha YM2151 FM, MC1408 DAC, Harris HC55536 CVSD

Joust 2: Survival of the Fittest is an arcade game developed by Williams Electronics and released in 1986. It is a sequel to Williams' 1982 game Joust . Like its predecessor, Joust 2 is a 2D aerial combat game with platforms to land on. The player uses a button and joystick to control a knight riding a flying ostrich. The object is to progress through levels by defeating groups of enemy knights riding buzzards. Joust 2 features improved audio-visuals and new features such as mutant buzzards created by eggs falling into lava, the ability to transform from an ostrich to a flying horse, and differently themed levels. Waves no longer seamlessly flow into each other; the gameplay is divided into separate screens with transitions between them.

John Newcomer led development again, which began to create a kit allowing arcade owners to convert an existing cabinet into another game. The original Joust used a horizontal monitor, but Williams chose a vertically oriented screen for the kit as a result of the design's popularity at the time.

Released during the waning days of the golden age of arcade games, Joust 2 did not achieve the success that Joust reached. The game was not ported to contemporary home systems, but was later released as part of arcade game compilations.

Gameplay

See also: Gameplay of Joust

The player controls the new yellow Pegasus creature (top left) attempting to defeat the grey enemy knights scattered around the stage. The score and player lives are tracked in the banner at the bottom of the screen.

Joust 2 is a 2D combat game taking place in the air and on landing platforms, like its predecessor. The player controls a yellow knight riding a flying ostrich and navigates the game world with a two-way joystick and a button. The joystick controls the horizontal direction that the knight travels, while pressing the button makes the ostrich flap its wings. The rate at which the player repeatedly presses the button causes the ostrich to fly upward, hover, or slowly descend. ^[2] The objective is to defeat groups of enemy knights riding buzzards that populate each level, referred to as a wave. Upon completing a wave, a more challenging one will begin. ^{[2] [3] [4]}

Players navigate the knight to collide with enemies. If the protagonist's jousting lance is higher than that of the enemy, the villain is defeated and vice versa. A collision of equal elevations results in the two knights bouncing off each other. ^[2] Joust 2 introduced a transformation ability that morphs the player's bird into a pegasus, which provides better offensive capabilities while on ground but poor flight capabilities. ^{[3] [4]} A second player can join the game. The two players can either cooperatively complete the waves or attack each other while competitively defeating enemies. ^[2] Joust 2 also introduced additional gameplay elements such as eggs landing in the lava spawn larger Shadow Lords flying on scorpion tail buzzards, Crystal Bats (hatching from crystals embedded in the ledges), a Gold Egg that opens a quickly changing random event box when collected (requiring the player to contact the red button on the random event box before time runs out and it disappears), and buy-in to continue preserves the current score. Certain game events also have voice synthesis (such as "Thank you" when inserting a coin, "Let the jousting begin", at the start of the game, "Be careful warrior" when a player has one life left, and "Wish to continue?" when all lives are lost and the continue countdown starts).

The game allows its player(s) to "Choose Thy Skill Level" at the opening; in other words, the player(s) can select a stage to begin on. These levels range, from lowest to highest: Serf (Stage 1), Page (6), Squire (11), Knight (16), Lord (21), King (26).

Development

Further information: Development of Joust

Joust 2 was developed by Williams Electronics, with John Newcomer as the lead designer. The game features amplified monaural sound and raster graphics on a 19-inch color CRT monitor. ^[5] Like other Williams arcade games, Joust 2 was programmed in assembly language. ^[6] Williams' video game department had shrunk following a decline in the video game industry. ^[7] The company wanted to sell an arcade conversion kit for games that use a vertically oriented monitor, which had become popular at the time. ^{[3] [8]} Management felt that a sequel would improve the kit's saleability. ^[8] The company decided to release a sequel to either Robotron: 2084 or Joust, ultimately choosing the latter. ^[7] Technology had progressed since the original's release, providing more flexibility than before. As a result, Newcomer conceived new elements: additional characters, improved audio-visuals, and new mechanics. ^[3] To portray a progression of villains, the staff added a new enemy, Knight Lord. ^[8] The developers added backgrounds to the levels, inspired by artwork by M. C. Escher, Newcomer's favorite artist. Staff added a transform button to provide players with more variety and balance the gameplay. ^{[3] [8] [9]}

Reception

Williams shipped around 1,000 units of Joust 2, significantly fewer than its predecessor. ^{[3] [8]} Brett Alan Weiss of Allgame and Mike Bevan of Retro Gamer attributed the poor numbers to an industry slump in the mid-1980s. ^{[4] [8]} Joust 2 arcade cabinets have since become fairly rare among collectors. ^[10] Weiss negatively compared the game to its predecessor, calling Joust more popular and enjoyable, but commented that Joust 2's graphics are more detailed and robust. ^[4]

In retrospect, Newcomer expressed dissatisfaction with the game's design, specifically the monitor's orientation. He commented that the gameplay works best with a horizontal orientation or with multi-directional scrolling. ^[8] The vertical orientation proved to be a hindrance for home conversion. ^[3]

Legacy

While Joust was widely ported to home systems, Joust 2 was only made available as part of emulated collections. In 1997, it was released as part of Arcade's Greatest Hits: The Midway Collection 2. ^[11] Joust 2 was also included in the 2003 and 2012 multi-platform compilations Midway Arcade Treasures and Midway Arcade Origins , respectively. It also appeared in 2016's Lego Dimensions . ^{[12] [13]}

References

1. Weiss, Brett Alan. "Joust 2: Survival of the Fittest credits". Allgame. Archived from the original on 2014-11-14. Retrieved 2010-11-22.
2. Bevan, Mike. "The Making of Joust". Retro Gamer (63). Imagine Publishing: 36–41.
3. Digital Eclipse (2003-11-18). Midway Arcade Treasures (PlayStation 2). Midway Games. Level/area: The Inside Story On Joust 2.
4. Weiss, Brett Alan. "Joust 2: Survival of the Fittest". Allgame. Archived from the original on 2010-02-12. Retrieved 2010-11-22.
5. "Joust 2: Survival Of The Fittest – Videogame by Williams Electronics". International Arcade Museum. Retrieved 2010-11-22.
6. James Hague, ed. (1997). "Eugene Jarvis". Halcyon Days: Interviews with Classic Computer and Video Games Programmers. Dadgum Games. Retrieved 2010-07-13.
7. Digital Eclipse (2003-11-18). Midway Arcade Treasures (PlayStation 2). Midway Games. Level/area: Joust 2 Interview Clip #2.
8. Bevan, Mike. "The Making of Joust". Retro Gamer (63). Imagine Publishing: 41.
9. Digital Eclipse (2003-11-18). Midway Arcade Treasures (PlayStation 2). Midway Games. Level/area: Joust 2 Interview Clip #1.
10. Ellis, David (2004). "Arcade Classics" . Official Price Guide to Classic Video Games. Random House. p.  385. ISBN   0-375-72038-3.
11. "Midway Presents Arcade's Greatest Hits: The Midway Collection 2". GameFAQs . Retrieved 2010-11-22.
12. Harris, Craig (2003-08-11). "Midway Arcade Treasures". IGN . Retrieved 2010-07-10.
13. Claiborn, Samuel (November 13, 2012). "Squeezing 30 fridge-sized games onto a disc proves difficult". IGN. IGN Entertainment, Inc. Retrieved July 20, 2014.