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Mount Everest, known locally as Sagarmatha or Qomolangma, is Earth's highest mountain above sea level, located in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas. The China–Nepal border runs across its summit point. Its elevation of 8,848.86 m was most recently established in 2020 by the Chinese and Nepali authorities.
The Seven Summits are the highest mountains on each of the seven traditional continents. On 30 April 1985, Richard Bass became the first climber to reach the summit of all seven.
Lhotse is the fourth-highest mountain on Earth, after Mount Everest, K2, and Kangchenjunga. At an elevation of 8,516 metres (27,940 ft) above sea level, the main summit is on the border between Tibet Autonomous Region of China and the Khumbu region of Nepal.
Cho Oyu is the sixth-highest mountain in the world at 8,188 metres (26,864 ft) above sea level. Cho Oyu means "Turquoise Goddess" in Tibetan. The mountain is the westernmost major peak of the Khumbu sub-section of the Mahalangur Himalaya 20 km west of Mount Everest. The mountain stands on the China–Nepal border, between the Tibet Autonomous Region and Koshi Province.
The eight-thousanders are the 14 mountains recognized by the International Mountaineering and Climbing Federation (UIAA) as being more than 8,000 metres (26,247 ft) in height above sea level, and sufficiently independent of neighbouring peaks. There is no precise definition of the criteria used to assess independence, and at times, the UIAA has considered whether the list should be expanded to 20 mountain peaks by including the major satellite peaks of eight-thousanders. All of the eight-thousanders are located in the Himalayan and Karakoram mountain ranges in Asia, and their summits lie in the altitude range known as the death zone.
Junko Tabei was a Japanese mountaineer, author, and teacher. She was the first woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest and ascend the Seven Summits, climbing the highest peak on every continent.
Bachendri Pal is an Indian mountaineer. In 1984, she became the first Indian woman to climb the summit of the world's highest mountain, Mount Everest. She was awarded the third highest civilian award in India, Padma Bhushan by the Government of India in 2019.
Mount Everest is the world's highest mountain, with a peak at 8,849 metres (29,031.7 ft) above sea level. It is situated in the Himalayan range of Solukhumbu district, Nepal.
The Indonesian Seven Summits Expedition Mahitala Unpar (ISSEMU) was a team of four mountaineers from Indonesia that successfully climbed the Seven Summits (the Messner version) between 2009 and 2011. The last peak of their expedition was Denali in Alaska, which they reached on July 7, 2011. This marked the first time a team from Indonesia had completed the challenge.
Samina Khayal Baig is a Pakistani mountaineer who climbed Mount Everest in 2013, all Seven Summits by 2014, and K2 in 2022. She is the first Pakistani woman to climb Everest, K2 and the Seven Summits. She climbed Mt. Everest at the age of 21.
Ganesh Chandra Jena is a mountaineer from Odisha, India. He reached the peak of Mount Everest on 18 May 2011 as the first male from the eastern state of Orissa. Two other Indians in his team were Amit Kumar from Haryana and Jackie Jack from Rajasthan. The team was headed by Anshu Jamsenpa, 32. After Kalpana Dash, Ganesh Jena achieved this feat as the second Oriya and the first male person from Odisha "Willpower, patience and determination hold the key to success. My target is to scale the Everest twice in one season," he said to media persons after his successful Everest mission.
Satyarup Siddhanta is a Bangalore-based world record holder Indian mountaineer. Satyarup became the youngest mountaineer in the world and the first from India to climb both the Seven Summits and Volcanic Seven Summits on 15 January 2019 at 10:10 pm Chile time. Guinness World Records approved this claim.
Nirmal Purja is a Nepal-born naturalised British mountaineer. Prior to taking on a career in mountaineering, he served in the British Army with the Brigade of Gurkhas followed by the Special Boat Service (SBS), the special forces unit of the Royal Navy. Purja is notable for having climbed all 14 eight-thousanders in a time of six months and six days with the aid of bottled oxygen between April and October 2019. This was a record at the time of climbing, although it was broken in 2023 by Kristin Harila and Tenjen Sherpa, who summitted all 14 eight-thousanders in 92 days. Purja was the first person to reach the summits of Mount Everest, Lhotse and Makalu within 48 hours. In 2021, Purja, along with a team of nine other Nepalese climbers, completed the first winter ascent of K2.
Mount Everest in 2016 covers events about Mount Everest, the highest mountain on Earth located in Nepal and Chinese Tibet in Asia. It is a popular climbing destination for extreme high altitude climbers, with several hundred climbing each year despite various dangers.
Mount Everest in 2018 is about events in the year about the highest Earth mountain, Mount Everest, a popular mountaineering tourism and science destination in the 2010s. In 2018, 807 climbers summited Mount Everest, which is a popular mountaineering goal. This year is noted for an especially long weather window of 11 days straight of calm, which reduced crowding at the high base camps. With over 800 reaching the top, it was the highest amount ever to reach the top in recorded history, besting the previous year by over 150 summitings.
References
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- ↑ "The first Odia Girl Miss Kalpana Dash reached world's highest peak the Mount Everest on 21st. May-2008". Archived from the original on 1 September 2017. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
- ↑ "Everest 2008: More Aurn Trek climbers summits with 3 Sherpas". Everestnews.com. Retrieved 2 June 2019.
- ↑ "Kalpana Dash – the First Odia to Conquer Mt. Everest". Archived from the original on 22 December 2012. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
- ↑ "Everest climber Kalpana Das gets warm welcome in Orissa". Thaindian.com. Archived from the original on 21 September 2012. Retrieved 2 June 2019.
- ↑ "Govt Apathy: Kalpana Dash resorts to Begging". 24 May 2012. Archived from the original on 24 May 2012. Retrieved 2 June 2019.
- ↑ "Everest deaths: Odisha mountaineer Kalpana Das dies, traffic at summit sparks safety concerns". The Hindu . 24 May 2019. Archived from the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
- ↑ "Odisha's first woman mountaineer Kalpana dies". New Indian Express. 24 May 2019. Archived from the original on 1 November 2019. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
- ↑ O'Grady, Siobhan (25 May 2019). "Mount Everest has gotten so crowded that climbers are perishing in the traffic jams". Washington Post . Archived from the original on 5 September 2021. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
- ↑ Smith, Saphora; McCausland, Phil (26 May 2019). "British man and three other climbers die on Everest amid concerns about crowding near the summit". NBC News. Archived from the original on 10 February 2020. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
- ↑ Zraick, Karen; Taylor, Derrick Bryson (29 May 2019). "These Are the Victims of a Deadly Climbing Season on Mount Everest". New York Times . Archived from the original on 21 May 2020. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
- ↑ Rawlinson, Kevin (23 May 2019). "Congestion on Everest leads to backlog of climbers in 'death zone'". The Guardian . Archived from the original on 25 February 2020. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
- ↑ Sharma, Bhadra; Ramzy, Austin (24 May 2019). "Three More Die on Mount Everest During Crowded Climbing Season". New York Times . Archived from the original on 5 April 2020. Retrieved 19 February 2020.
- ↑ "Odisha Mountaineer Kalpana Dash Dies On Mt Everest". Odishabytes.com. 23 May 2019. Archived from the original on 29 May 2019. Retrieved 2 June 2019.
