Kanaka Durga Varadhi

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Kanaka Durga Varadhi
Coordinates 16°29′34″N80°37′09″E / 16.49278°N 80.61917°E / 16.49278; 80.61917
Carries4 Lanes of road
Crosses Krishna River
Locale Vijayawada
Other name(s)Vijayawada-Guntur Varadhi
Preceded by Prakasam Barrage
Characteristics
Design Beam bridge
Total length2.6 kilometres (1.6 mi)
Longest span34 metres (112 ft)
No. of spans47
History
Opened1995
Location
Kanaka Durga Varadhi

The Kanaka Durga Varadhi is a beam bridge Spanning Across Krishna River in between Mangalagiri Tadepalle Municipal Corporation and Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India. It is the Third Longest Road Bridge in Andhra Pradesh, After Bridges on Godavari River, Whereas the Longest of all bridges is in Andhra Pradesh Capital Region. [1] Its construction was followed by old barrage named Prakasam Barrage, which serves the transportation needs of Vijayawada. [2]

Contents

Previously, the Bridge was 2,200 metres long, Consisting of 47 Spans of 34 M in a straight Line without any Curves. It was later Extended under the Project of expanding NH16 from Vijayawada to Chennai. Now the bridge is 2.6 Kilometers Long with a Curve Consisting of a Flyover that intersects NH65, which connects Machilipatnam with Hyderabad. [3] It was 27th largest bridge in India.

Geography

The Kanaka Durga varadhi is built across the Krishna River (second largest river in South India, only after Godavari River at over 1,000 kilometres (620 mi) length) as it enters into the deltaic reach before debouching into the sea 95 kilometres (59 mi) downstream of the bridge, the fourth largest river in India. [4] At the location of the bridge, near Vijayawada, the river flows with a width of about 1.8 kilometres (1.1 mi), and there is an island named Yenamalakuduru located in the river, where the river flows as two channels with widths of 700m and 400m. [5] The maximum discharge observed in the river is reported to be around 1,110,000 cu ft/s (31,000 m3/s). [6]

Construction

In 2012 NHAI constructed a bridge by extending Kanaka Durga Varadhi towards Vijayawada to ease flow of traffic towards Hyderabad. This was part of widening National Highway 16 from Eluru to Chilakaluripet. [7] A park is being constructed below this flyover with Dharmachakras that resembles chakras which surround Amaravathi Mahachaitya by Amaravathi Development corporation with a radius of 40 feet. [8] This project will ease the transportation between Kolkata and Chennai.

See also

Related Research Articles

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The Krishna River is a river in the Deccan plateau and is the third-longest river in India, after the Ganges and Godavari. It is also the fourth-largest in terms of water inflows and river basin area in India, after the Ganges, Indus and Godavari. The river, also called Krishnaveni, is 1,400 kilometres (870 mi) long and its length in Maharashtra is 282 kilometres. It is a major source of irrigation in the Indian states of Maharashtra, Karnataka, Telangana and Andhra Pradesh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Godavari River</span> River in south-central India

The Godavari is India's second longest river after the Ganga River and drains the third largest basin in India, covering about 10% of India's total geographical area. Its source is in Trimbakeshwar, Nashik, Maharashtra. It flows east for 1,465 kilometres (910 mi), draining the states of Maharashtra (48.6%), Telangana (18.8%), Andhra Pradesh (4.5%), Chhattisgarh (10.9%) and Odisha (5.7%). The river ultimately empties into the Bay of Bengal through an extensive network of distributaries. Measuring up to 312,812 km2 (120,777 sq mi), it forms one of the largest river basins in the Indian subcontinent, with only the Ganga and Indus rivers having a larger drainage basin. In terms of length, catchment area and discharge, the Godavari is the largest in peninsular India, and had been dubbed as the Dakshina Ganga.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vijayawada</span> Metropolis in Andhra Pradesh, India

Vijayawada, formerly known as Bezawada, is the second largest city in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located on the banks of the Krishna River surrounded by the hills of the Eastern Ghats, known as the Indrakeeladri Hills. The city is home to the important Hindu shrine of Kanaka Durga Temple. It geographically lies on the center spot of Andhra Pradesh. The city has been described as the commercial, political, cultural and educational capital of Andhra Pradesh. It is the administrative headquarters of NTR district. The Prakasam Barrage across the Krishna River connects the NTR and Guntur districts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coastal Andhra</span> Geographic region of Andhra Pradesh, India

Coastal Andhra or Kosta Andhra is a geographic region in the States and union territories of India of Andhra Pradesh. Vijayawada is the largest city in this region. Region share borders with Uttarandhra, Rayalaseema and Telangana. It was part of Madras State before 1953 and Andhra State from 1953 to 1956. According to the 2011 census, it has an area of 91,915 square kilometres (35,489 sq mi) which is 57.99% of the total state area and a population of 34,193,868 which is 69.20% of Andhra Pradesh state population. This area includes the coastal districts of Andhra Pradesh on the Circar Coast between the Eastern Ghats and the Bay of Bengal, from the northern border with Odisha to Rayalaseema in the south.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rajahmundry</span> District Headquarter in Andhra Pradesh, India

Rajahmundry, officially Rajamahendravaram, is a city in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh and district headquarters of East Godavari district. It is the seventh most populated city in the state. During British rule, the district of Rajahmundry was created in the Madras Presidency in 1823. It was reorganised in 1859 and bifurcated into the Godavari and Krishna districts. Rajahmundry was the headquarters of Godavari district, which was further bifurcated into East Godavari and West Godavari districts in 1925. It is administered under Rajahmundry revenue division of the East Godavari district. The city is known for its floriculture, history, culture, agriculture, economy, tourism, and its heritage. It is known as the "Cultural Capital of Andhra Pradesh".

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amaravathi, Palnadu district</span> Village in Andhra Pradesh, India

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kanaka Durga Temple</span> Hindu Temple in Andhra Pradesh, India

Kanaka Durga Temple, officially known as Sri Durga Malleswara Swamyvarla Devasthanam, is a Hindu temple dedicated to Kanaka Durga. The deity in this temple is also popularly referred as Kanaka Durga. The temple is located in Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India on the Indrakeeladri hill on the banks of Krishna River. Kaalika Purana, Durgaa Sapthashati and other Vedic literature have mentioned about Kanaka Durga on the Indrakeelaadri and have described the deity as Swayambhu, (self-manifested) in Triteeya Kalpa.

Budameru is a rivulet in Krishna district which originates in the hills surrounding Mylavaram and empties itself into Kolleru Lake. Budameru is also known as The Sorrow of Vijayawada. In order to control the floods, the river was dammed at Velagaleru village and a diversion channel named, Budameru Diversion Channel (BDC) was constructed from Velagaleru to join Krishna River upstream of Prakasam Barrage.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Waterway 4</span> Long waterway in India

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Polavaram Project</span> Dam in Eluru district, Andhra Pradesh

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References

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  3. "Two new flyovers proposed at VMC council meet to ease traffic snarls". The Times of India. 12 April 2018. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
  4. Google (4 November 2018). "Distance between Vijayawada and Bay of Bengal" (Map). Google Maps . Google. Retrieved 4 November 2018.
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  7. "NHAI constructing flyover near Varadhi". The Hindu. 19 March 2012. ISSN   0971-751X . Retrieved 4 November 2018.
  8. "Come April Dharmachakra to greet people at Varadhi junction". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 4 November 2018.