This article needs additional citations for verification .(October 2017) |
Karungulam | |
---|---|
Vagulagiri | |
Coordinates: 8°49′N78°02′E / 8.81°N 78.04°E | |
Country | India |
State | Tamil Nadu |
District | Tuticorin |
Former name | Krishna Thadakam |
Government | |
• Panchayat Chairman | Thiru. A. Kosalram Raja |
• Panchayat President | T. Pushpam |
Time zone | UTC+05:30 (IST) |
Telephone code | 91 (0) 4630 |
Vehicle registration | TN-92 |
Official language | Tamil |
Website | www |
Karungulam is a village in Tamil Nadu, India. There are several villages in the state which share this name; this article is about the village in Thoothukudi district at Vagulagiri hill. The village is also called Marthandam Karungulam for the Lord Marthandeswara temple located at the entrance of the village on its northern border. The village is chiefly notable for its temples.
Karungulam village in Thoothukudi district and has been under this jurisdiction since the bifurcation of Tirunelveli District. [1] [2]
The Thamiraparani river flows on the eastern side of Karungulam village parallel to the Tirunelveli–Tiruchendur high road.
Vagulagiri is a small hillock situated on the southern bank of Thamparapani, on the northeastern side of the village. It is said to have gained its name from vagulam flowers which once covered the hill.[ citation needed ]The village is surrounded by lavish greeney and ponds. The occupation of the village is mainly agriculture.
Veneration is important to many of the people of Karungulam and those who visit the village and surrounding region.[ citation needed ]
Some believe that the Pushkarani water of Tirupati flows into the Thamiraparani river, making it sacred. Temples line both sides of the river along the Tirunelveli–Tiruchendur road, and people bathe in the river to purify their sins before going for darshan at Vagulagiri.[ citation needed ]
The village is near the Adichanallur where ancient people lived. Many burial urns protrude from the ground portion of Kotai Vasal. Coins and mud vessels have been unearthed during excavations for new construction.[ citation needed ]
Karungulam is sometimes called Marthandam Karungulam[ citation needed ] for the Lord Marthandeswara temple located at the entrance of the village on its northern border. The unique feature of this temple is that the Navagrahas are depicted with their wives, suggesting that it is very old.[ citation needed ]
A Navadurga (nine forms of Durga) temple unique to Tamil Nadu is located near the Marthandeswara temple. The nine durgas are Śhailaputrī, Brahmachāriṇī, Chandraghaṇṭā, Kushmanda, Skandamātā, Kārtyāyanī, Kālarātrī, Mahāgaurī and Siddhidātrī.[ citation needed ]
The Vagulari temple atop Vagulagiri hill enshrines its main deity, Lord Venkatachalapathy, in the form of two sticks ('ther kals'-form of sticks used to construct a chariot) made of sandalwood.There is a sannadhi for Lord Srinivasa and consorts which are believed to exist even before the sannadhi of Venkatachalapathy. Sannadhis of Lords Venkatesa and Srinivasa overlook the village and some believe that the deities protect the villagers from evils, communicable diseases and other dangers. The Chithirai festival attracts many devotees. Puratasi Sani Garuda Sevai is celebrated in the Saturdays of Puratasi, and the Pavithrothsavam festival is celebrated for three days in July.[ citation needed ]
Other temples surround the village. Sri Santhanamari Amman temple is managed by the Yadava community and located at the southern border. Sri Vadakku Vasal Selvi is at the northeastern border; Sri Angala Eshvari is at the western border.[ citation needed ]
It is believed that many Siddas have lived in Vagulagiri and that some are still living in Sukshma and Sthula forms. Rishi Agathiyar has visited this hill several times.
Vagulagiri Mahatmiam is a small recorded palm chuvadi in which the existence of gods at Vagulagiri hill are depicted. The Krantham scripts explaining the consecration of the Vagulagiri Lords were translated into Tamil by the Sanskrit scholar Brammasri K. Venkatachala Sastrigal son of the great Mahamahophadyaya, Krishna Sastrigal. This sthhala purana (scholarly work on a place or temple) provides an insight into local history and customs.[ citation needed ] [3]
According to this work, King Subakandan of Kalharam in the ancient country of Baagligam was suffering from a terrible illness and could find no medical relief. Subakandan turned to his faith in the deity of the seven hills, Venkatachalapathy. He went to Tiruppathy where he performed prayers, penances and arathanas, and eventually received a vision of the deity. The vision instructed Subakandan to erect a chariot of sandalwood. Two sticks of sandalwood were leftover, in which Venkatachalapathy would remain. Subakandan fulfilled a request to take these sticks to the hill at Karungulam and consecrated the sticks between a holy tamarind tree and the Sri Srnivasa temple. Venkatachalapathy was then worshipped at the temple alongside Sri Srnivasa.[ citation needed ]
Venkateswara, also known as Venkatachalapati, Balaji and Srinivasa, is a major deity in Hinduism. Described as an avatar of Vishnu, he is the presiding deity of Venkateshwara Temple, Tirupati. His consorts, Padmavathi and Bhudevi are avatars of Lakshmi.
Navagraha (Pron: nævəˈgrɑ:ə) pilgrimages are pilgrimages devoted to Navagraha—the nine (nava) major celestial bodies (Grahas) of Hindu astronomy. These temples are made of stone. These celestial bodies are named Surya (Sun), Chandra (Moon), Mangala (Mars), Budha (Mercury), Brihaspati (Jupiter), Shukra (Venus), Shani (Saturn), Rahu and Ketu. Many temples in South India contain a shrine dedicated to the Navagrahas. However, the term Navagraha temples refers to a cluster of nine separate temples, each an abode of one of the Navagrahas.
Temple cars or Temple chariots are used to carry representations of Hindu deities around the streets of the temple on festival days. These chariots are generally manually pulled by the devotees of the deity.
The Thamirabarani or Tamraparni or Porunai is a perennial river that originates from the Agastyarkoodam peak of Pothigai hills of the Western Ghats, above Papanasam in the Ambasamudram taluk. It flows through Tirunelveli and Thoothukudi districts of the Tamil Nadu state of southern India into the Gulf of Mannar. It was called the Tamraparni River in the pre-classical period, a name it lent to the island of Sri Lanka. The old Tamil name of the river is Porunai. From the source to sea, the river is about 128 kilometres (80 mi) long and is the only perennial river in Tamil Nadu. This river flows towards north direction initially. However, it changes to east direction later.
Thoothukudi District is one of the 38 districts of Tamil Nadu state in southern India. The district was formed by bifurcation of Tirunelveli district on 20 October 1986. Thoothukudi is the district headquarters and largest city of the district. The district is known for fishing as well as pearl cultivation, with an abundance of pearls being found in the seas offshore. Thoothukudi district has many historical sites such as Adichanallur and the ancient trade port of Korkai.
Tiruchendur is a municipality located in Thoothukudi District, Tamil Nadu, India. It is home to the Arulmigu Subramaniya Swamy Temple, which is one of the Six Abodes of Murugan. It is also the only abode of Murugan that is situated on a seashore.
Sudalai Madanlit. 'cremation ground chief' is a rural Dravidian folk religion deity worshipped predominantly in South India, particularly in the districts of Thoothukudi, Virudhunagar, Tirunelveli, Tenkasi, Kanyakumari, and Thiruvananthapuram. He is considered by adherents to be a son of the Hindu deities Shiva and Parvati. He seems to have originated in some ancestral guardian spirit of the villages or communities in Tamil Nadu, in a similar manner as Ayyanar. He is regarded as a kaval deivam who protects people against evil forces. Sudalai Madan is also called Madan thampuran, Chudala madan, or simply as Madan.
Alwarthirunagiri is a panchayat town in Thoothukudi district in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. It is next to Srivaikuntam on the Tirunelveli - Tiruchendur Highway, Tamil Nadu, southern India. It's about 31 km from Tirunelveli and 29 km from Tiruchendur, on the banks of the river Tamirabarani. Alwarthirunagiri is the birthplace of alwar saint Nammalvar. The temple is classified as a "Divya Desam", the 108 temples of Sri Narayana revered by the 12 poet saints, or Alwars.
Perungulam is an ancient panchayat town in Thoothukudi district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.
Sathankulam is a panchayat town in Thoothukudi district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.
Tiruvaikuntam, also referred to as Srivaikuntam is a panchayat town in Thoothukudi district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is located on the banks of the river Thamirabarani.
Thenthiruperai is a panchayat town in Thoothukudi district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is located at a distance of 11 km from Tiruvaikuntam, 21 km from Thiruchendur, 30 km from Thoothukudi, 31 km from Tirunelveli and 187 km from Madurai. The village hosts one of the nine temple shrines that constitutes Nava Tirupathi temples. It is also hosts one of the Navakailasams, Then Thiruperai Sri Kailasanathar Temple, the seventh in the series.
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The Makara Nedunkuḻaikathar Temple is one of the Nava Tirupathi, nine Hindu temples dedicated to Vishnu located Thenthiruperai along Tiruchendur-Tirunelveli route, Tamil Nadu, India in the southern bank of Thamiraparani river. It is located 5 km from Alvar Thirunagari All these 9 temples are classified as Divya Desams, the 108 temples of Vishnu revered by the 12 poet saints, or Alvars. The temple is referred to as Sukra sthalam, a location for the planet deity, Sukra. Constructed in the Dravidian style of architecture, the temple is glorified in the Nalayira Divya Prabandham, the early medieval Tamil canon of the Alvar saints from the 6th–9th centuries CE. It is one of the 108 Divya Desams dedicated to Vishnu, who is worshipped as Makara Nedunkuḻaikathar and his consort Lakshmi as Tiruperai Nachiyar.
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