Kasongo Territory | |
|---|---|
  Kasongo Territory | |
| Coordinates: 4°27′S26°39′E / 4.450°S 26.650°E | |
| Country |  Democratic Republic of Congo |
| Province | Maniema |
| Elevation | 666 m (2,185 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 63,000 |
| National language | Kiswahili |
Kasongo, also known as Piani Kasongo, is a town and territory in the Maniema Province in the east of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Kasongo lies east of the Lualaba River, northwest of where it meets the Luama River, at an altitude of 666 metres (2,185 ft). [1] Its population is approximately 63,000. [2]
The town is served by Kasongo Airport. Kasongo is connected to the provincial capital Kindu by the 240 kilometres (150 mi) Kasongo Road (a section of National Road 31 (N31)), but the journey takes two days due to the road's poor state. [3] The City also lies on National Road 2 (N2) and Regional Road 629 (R629). [4]
Kasongo is part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Kasongo.
The town was founded around 1850 to 1860.[ citation needed ] A few years later it became the capital of the newly founded and short-lived Sultanate of Utetera, established and initially ruled by the Swahili–Arab slave and ivory trader Tippu Tip. His small sultanate was a key trading partner and ally of the Sultanate of Zanzibar in the east.
The area was visited by Henry Morton Stanley in the early 1880s, on his third expedition. [5]
The territory was at the centre of the Congo Arab war and the Batetela rebellion in the 1890s. A century later, Kasongo and its inhabitants were severely affected by the Second Congo War (1998–2003). [3]
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Tippu Tip, or Tippu Tib, real name Ḥamad ibn Muḥammad ibn Jumʿah ibn Rajab ibn Muḥammad ibn Saʿīd al Murjabī, was an Afro-Omani ivory and slave owner and trader, explorer, governor and plantation owner. He worked for a succession of the sultans of Zanzibar and was the Sultan of Uterera, a short-lived state in Kasongo, Maniema ruled by himself and his son Sefu who was an Emir with local WaManyema.
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The Sultanate of Utetera (1860–1887), also referred as Tippu Tip's state, was one of the Arab sultanates established in eastern Africa. It was a 19th century short-lived state ruled by the infamous Swahili slave trader Tippu Tip and his son Sefu. The capital of the state was the town of Kasongo, located in modern Maniema Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Tippu Tip's controlled territory reached as far to eastern Kasai and to Aruwimi Basin in the west.
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