Kassel (electoral district)

Last updated
167 Kassel
Electoral district
for the Bundestag
Bundestagswahlkreis 167-2025.svg
Kassel in 2025
State Hesse
Population304,800 (2019)
Electorate218,474 (2021)
Major settlements Kassel
Area357.6 km2
Current electoral district
Created1949
Party SPD
Member Daniel Bettermann
Elected 2025

Kassel is an electoral constituency (German: Wahlkreis) represented in the Bundestag. It elects one member via first-past-the-post voting. Under the current constituency numbering system, it is designated as constituency 167. It is located in northern Hesse, comprising the city of Kassel and surrounding parts of the Landkreis Kassel district. [1]

Contents

Kassel was created for the inaugural 1949 federal election. Since 2017, it has been represented by Timon Gremmels of the Social Democratic Party (SPD). [2]

Geography

Kassel is located in northern Hesse. As of the 2021 federal election, it comprises the independent city of Kassel and the municipalities of Ahnatal, Espenau, Fuldabrück, Fuldatal, Helsa, Kaufungen, Lohfelden, Nieste, Niestetal, Söhrewald, and Vellmar from the Landkreis Kassel district. [1]

History

Kassel was created in 1949. In the 1949 election, it was Hesse constituency 2 in the numbering system. From 1953 through 1976, it was number 127. From 1980 through 1998, it was number 125. In the 2002 and 2005 elections, it was number 170. In the 2009 election, it was number 169. In the 2013 through 2021 elections, it was number 168. From the 2025 election, it has been number 167.

Originally, the constituency comprised the independent city of Kassel and the Landkreis Kassel district. In the 1965 and 1969 elections, it comprised the city of Kassel and the municipalities of Frommershausen, Heckershausen, Ihringshausen, Knickhagen, Mönchehof, Niedervellmar, Obervellmar, Rothwesten, Simmershausen, Wahnhausen, Ahnatal-Weimar, and Wilhelmshausen from Landkreis Kassel. In the 1972 through 1998 elections, it comprised the city of Kassel and the municipalities of Ahnatal, Espenau, Fuldatal, and Vellmar from Landkreis Kassel. It acquired its current borders in the 2002 election.

ElectionNo.NameBorders
1949 2Kassel
1953 127
1957
1961
1965
  • Kassel city
  • Landkreis Kassel district (only Frommershausen, Heckershausen, Ihringshausen, Knickhagen, Mönchehof, Niedervellmar, Obervellmar, Rothwesten, Simmershausen, Wahnhausen, Ahnatal-Weimar, and Wilhelmshausen municipalities)
1969
1972
1976
1980 125
1983
1987
1990
1994
1998
2002 170
2005
2009 169
2013 168
2017
2021
2025 167

Members

The constituency has been held continuously by the Social Democratic Party (SPD) since its creation. It was first represented by Georg-August Zinn from 1949 until his resignation in 1951 to become Minister-President of Hesse. He was succeeded by Ludwig Preller after a by-election. Holger Börner was elected in 1957 and served until 1976, when he resigned to become Minister-President of Hesse. Horst Peter was then representative from 1980 to 1994. Gerhard Rübenkönig was elected in 1994 and served until 2005. Former Minister-President of Hesse Hans Eichel then served a single term, before being succeeded by Ulrike Gottschalck in 2009. She was representative until 2017. Timon Gremmels was elected in the 2017 election and re-elected in 2021.

ElectionMemberParty %
1949 Georg-August Zinn SPD 42.3
1951Ludwig Preller SPD 55.1
1953 43.8
1957 Holger Börner SPD 49.2
1961 51.6
1965 52.1
1969 56.9
1972 60.1
1976 53.7
1980 Horst Peter SPD 53.3
1983 51.4
1987 47.7
1990 46.9
1994 Gerhard Rübenkönig SPD 41.5
1998 48.4
2002 49.3
2005 Hans Eichel SPD 50.5
2009 Ulrike Gottschalck SPD 38.0
2013 40.0
2017 Timon Gremmels SPD 35.6
2021 36.1
2025 Daniel Bettermann SPD 27.7

Election results

2025 election

Federal election (2025): Kassel [3]
Notes:

Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.
A Green check.svgY or Red x.svgN denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.

PartyCandidateVotes%±%Party votes%±%
CDU Maik Behschad42,00324.3Increase2.svg 3.938,98422.5Increase2.svg 4.9
SPD Daniel Bettermann 47,90327.7Decrease2.svg 8.438,77022.3Decrease2.svg 9.9
AfD Thomas Schenk28,12216.2Increase2.svg 9.227,35915.8Increase2.svg 8.2
Greens Boris Mijatović 24,33514.1Decrease2.svg 3.225,22414.5Decrease2.svg 4.3
Left Violetta Bock 20,20811.7Increase2.svg 5.821,33412.3Increase2.svg 5.7
FDP Jan Terborg4,7342.7Decrease2.svg 5.36,2383.6Decrease2.svg 6.6
Tierschutzpartei  2,3631.4Decrease2.svg 0.1
FW Christian Klobuczynski2,9341.7Increase2.svg 0.11,5170.9Decrease2.svg 0.3
Volt Timo Scharf2,4851.4New1,2720.7Increase2.svg 0.5
PARTEI  8590.5Decrease2.svg 0.5
BD  2640.2New
MLPD Hans Roth3700.2Increase2.svg 0.11260.1Steady2.svg 0.0
Humanists  1180.1Steady2.svg 0.0
Informal votes2,0571,558
Total valid votes173,094173,593
Turnout 175,15181.8Increase2.svg 7.3
SPD holdMajority5,9003.4Decrease2.svg 12.3

2021 election

Federal election (2021): Kassel [4]
Notes:

Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.
A Green check.svgY or Red x.svgN denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.

PartyCandidateVotes%±%Party votes%±%
SPD Green check.svgY Timon Gremmels 57,91936.1Increase2.svg 0.551,81232.2Increase2.svg 3.9
CDU Michael Aufenanger32,76520.4Decrease2.svg 6.528,18317.5Decrease2.svg 7.7
Greens Boris Mijatović 27,74417.3Increase2.svg 7.930,34818.9Increase2.svg 7.4
FDP Matthias Nölke 12,9668.1Increase2.svg 2.216,44810.2Increase2.svg 1.1
AfD Sibylle Johst11,3487.1Decrease2.svg 2.912,1417.5Decrease2.svg 2.9
Left Stephanie Schury9,3575.8Decrease2.svg 2.910,5186.5Decrease2.svg 4.8
Tierschutzpartei  2,3461.5Increase2.svg 0.5
PARTEI Franz Czisch2,8761.8Increase2.svg 0.51,6731.0Increase2.svg 0.1
FW Michael Scheffler2,5631.6Increase2.svg 0.81,8241.1Increase2.svg 0.5
dieBasis Stefan Fydrich2,0121.31,8541.2
Team Todenhöfer  1,1590.7
Pirates  6940.4Steady2.svg 0.0
Volt  4420.3
Independent Cornelius Sayyed El-Fayoumy4160.3
Bündnis C Wolfgang Peuckert2990.22170.1
Gesundheitsforschung  2150.1
Humanists  1800.1
ÖDP  1750.1Steady2.svg 0.0
V-Partei3  1560.1Steady2.svg 0.0
NPD  1430.1Decrease2.svg 0.2
MLPD Klaus Bremer2440.2Steady2.svg 0.01330.1Steady2.svg 0.0
DKP  890.1Steady2.svg 0.0
Independent Stephan Mascher870.1
Bündnis 21480.0
LKR  310.0
Informal votes2,2131,980
Total valid votes160,596160,829
Turnout 162,80974.5Decrease2.svg 0.9
SPD holdMajority25,15415.7Increase2.svg 7.0

2017 election

Federal election (2017): Kassel [5]
Notes:

Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.
A Green check.svgY or Red x.svgN denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.

PartyCandidateVotes%±%Party votes%±%
SPD Timon Gremmels 58,75935.6Decrease2.svg 4.446,76928.3Decrease2.svg 5.7
CDU Norbert Wett44,42526.9Decrease2.svg 8.341,73625.2Decrease2.svg 5.7
AfD Manfred Günther Ernst Leopold Mattis16,50110.017,28810.5Increase2.svg 5.4
Greens Boris Mijatovic 15,4669.4Decrease2.svg 1.318,93511.4Decrease2.svg 1.3
Left Torsten Felstehausen14,4728.8Increase2.svg 0.418,67711.3Increase2.svg 2.5
FDP Matthias Nölke [a] 9,7595.9Increase2.svg 3.915,0469.1Increase2.svg 5.1
Tierschutzpartei  1,5901.0
PARTEI Jan Schuster2,1801.31,5891.0Increase2.svg 0.5
FW Helmut Peter Heinz Paul1,3110.81,0030.6Increase2.svg 0.1
Pirates Robin Geddert1,2220.7Decrease2.svg 2.27940.5Increase2.svg 1.8
Independent Susanne Anita Holbein5660.3
BGE  4880.3
NPD  4170.3Decrease2.svg 0.5
DM3600.2
ÖDP  2240.1
V-Partei³ 2150.1
MLPD Michaela Elisabeth Theresia Jakob3130.2Steady2.svg 0.01840.1Steady2.svg 0.0
Independent Eva-Maria Gent3040.2
DKP  590.0
BüSo 290.0Steady2.svg 0.0
Informal votes2,5772,452
Total valid votes165,278165,403
Turnout 167,85575.5Increase2.svg 3.9
SPD holdMajority14,3348.7Increase2.svg 3.9

2013 election

Federal election (2013): Kassel [6]
Notes:

Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.
A Green check.svgY or Red x.svgN denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.

PartyCandidateVotes%±%Party votes%±%
SPD Green check.svgY Ulrike Gottschalck 62,17840.0Increase2.svg 2.053,23234.0Increase2.svg 2.8
CDU Norbert Wett54,67435.2Increase2.svg 4.848,36130.9Increase2.svg 5.4
Greens Nicole Maisch 16,55910.7Decrease2.svg 1.619,88412.7Decrease2.svg 2.1
Left Kai Manuel Boeddinghaus13,0668.4Decrease2.svg 1.513,6808.7Decrease2.svg 2.5
AfD  7,9775.1
Pirates Volker Berkhout4,6243.03,5752.3Steady2.svg 0.0
FDP Matthias Nölke 3,1922.1Decrease2.svg 5.76,2594.0Decrease2.svg 8.6
NPD  1,2180.8Steady2.svg 0.0
Independent Herbert Wolfgang Dirk Stolte8450.5
FW  8390.5
PARTEI  7960.5
REP  1980.1Decrease2.svg 0.2
PRO 1550.1
SGP  890.1
BüSo 510.0Decrease2.svg 0.1
MLPD Joachim Karl Ludolf Gärtner3250.2Steady2.svg 0.01650.1Steady2.svg 0.0
Informal votes5,2324,216
Total valid votes155,463156,479
Turnout 160,69571.6Decrease2.svg 0.8
SPD holdMajority7,5044.8Decrease2.svg 2.8

2009 election

Federal election (2009): Kassel [7]
Notes:

Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.
A Green check.svgY or Red x.svgN denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.

PartyCandidateVotes%±%Party votes%±%
SPD Ulrike Gottschalck 59,62138.0Decrease2.svg 12.549,11431.3Decrease2.svg 12.6
CDU Jürgen Gehb47,64330.4Decrease2.svg 0.240,13425.5Decrease2.svg 1.0
Greens Nicole Maisch 19,24612.3Increase2.svg 4.523,32014.8Increase2.svg 3.0
Left Norbert Domes15,4539.9Increase2.svg 4.117,65611.2Increase2.svg 4.5
FDP Mechthild Dyckmans 12,1887.8Increase2.svg 3.819,82012.6Increase2.svg 4.4
Pirates  3,5232.2
Tierschutzpartei  1,3740.9Increase2.svg 0.3
NPD Martin Radtke1,5941.0Decrease2.svg 0.11,2750.8Decrease2.svg 0.1
Independent Olaf Petersen7150.5
REP  4700.3Decrease2.svg 0.2
MLPD Barbara Meyer3190.2Decrease2.svg 0.11730.1Steady2.svg 0.0
BüSo 1590.1Steady2.svg 0.0
DVU  1120.1
Informal votes4,2543,903
Total valid votes156,779157,130
Turnout 161,03372.3Decrease2.svg 6.1
SPD holdMajority11,9787.6Decrease2.svg 12.3

Notes

  1. Nölke entered the Bundestag on the FDP list after the resignation of Stefan Ruppert in April 2020.

References

  1. 1 2 "Constituency Kassel". Federal Returning Officer.
  2. "Results for Kassel". Federal Returning Officer.
  3. Results for Kessel
  4. Results for Kassel
  5. Results for Kassel
  6. Results for Kassel
  7. Results for Kassel