Kate Dewes | |
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Born | |
Occupation | Peace activist |
Known for | Disarmament matters |
Spouse | Robert Green |
Academic background | |
Alma mater | University of New England (PhD) |
Thesis | The World Court Project: The Evolution and Impact of an Effective Citizens' Movement (1999) |
Doctoral advisor | Geoff Harris, John Henderson |
Influences | Hiroshima and Mururoa Atoll |
Academic work | |
Discipline | Peace Studies |
Main interests | Anti-nuclear activism |
Catherine Frances Dewes ONZM (born 1953) is a New Zealand activist for disarmament and former advisor on peace matters to two United Nations Secretaries-General. [1] [2] She was appointed an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit in the 2001 New Year Honours,for services to the peace movement. [3]
Dewes grew up in a "conservative family" as one of eight siblings. [4] Her father was a veterinary surgeon.
She was head prefect at Hamilton Girls' High School. [5] After leaving school,she studied music at the University of Canterbury and became a music teacher at Epsom Girls' Grammar. Part of the school music curriculum was a song of lament about Hiroshima and Nagasaki atomic bombings. [6] Playing that song to her pupils inspired her to become involved in the peace movement. [7] She joined a non-violent waterborne protest group called the Peace Squadron,aimed at preventing armed US warships from visiting Auckland Harbour. [1] [4] [6]
During the late 1970s,she and a growing number of New Zealanders rallied against the United States Government's policy of “neither confirming nor denying”the presence of nuclear warheads on their warships. [8] By 1983 public opinion had swung 72% in favour of banning warship visits. [9]
Not long after,Dewes enrolled in a peace studies program at the University of Bradford,whilst juggling motherhood with a teaching career and a number of official positions and voluntary roles. [4]
She is married to Robert Green,a former British Royal Navy commander,who partners with her in advocating for peace,disarmament and against nuclear proliferation. [10]
The senior journalist,Mike Crean,in an interview with Dewes after her New Year Honour, [4] explored that idea that the strength of her feelings came from her ancestors;for she had only recently found out that not only did her paternal great-grandmother work for peace among the northern Hawkes Bay Māori in 1870,but also her maternal grandparents had campaigned for temperance and women's suffrage in the late 19th century. [4]
Dewes successfully lobbied for the world's first national nuclear-free laws,known as the New Zealand Nuclear Free Zone,Disarmament,and Arms Control Act 1987. [1] [11] In 1988,she was part of a New Zealand Government delegation to the United Nations Special Session on Disarmament III,and while in New York,marched to promote New Zealand's nuclear-free zone and Nuclear Free New Zealand / Aotearoa. [12]
She played a key role in the World Court Project that led to the 1996 historic judgement by the International Court of Justice,in The Hague,which unanimously ruled that a threat to use and the use of nuclear weapons is generally illegal according to international law. [1] [4] [13] She subsequently completed her doctorate at the University of New England in Australia,with a thesis entitled The World Court Project:The Evolution and Impact of an Effective Citizens' Movement. [14] [15]
Along with her husband,she is co-founder and co-director of the Disarmament &Security Centre (DSC),which they established at their home in Riccarton. She was also a director of the South Island Regional Office of the Aotearoa / New Zealand Peace Foundation [16] and became Vice President of the International Peace Bureau in 1997. [6] [15] As a member of the Government's Pacific Advisory Committee,she championed issues important to small Pacific Island states,including the knock-on effects of past nuclear detonations at Moruroa and Fangataufu atolls. [11] She lectured in Peace Studies at the University of Canterbury from 1986 to 1997,where she is an Adjunct Senior Fellow at the College of Arts. [11] [15]
From 2008 to 2012,Dewes was a member of the United Nations Secretary-General's advisory board on Disarmament Matters. [17] She and her husband were negotiators on the first legally-binding international treaty to comprehensively prohibit nuclear weapons. [2]
In 2019,Dewes donated the archives of the Disarmament &Security Centre to the Macmillan Brown Library at the University of Canterbury. [18] In the same year she and her husband were mentioned as potential Nobel Peace Prize contenders. [19] [20]