Kenyon Ashe Joyce | |
---|---|
Born | November 3, 1879 |
Died | January 11, 1960 80) San Francisco, California | (aged
Buried | |
Allegiance | United States |
Service/ | United States Army |
Years of service | 1898–1944 |
Rank | Major General |
Unit | 87th Division 31st Division 8th Division |
Commands held | 3rd Cavalry Regiment 1st Cavalry Division IX Corps |
Battles/wars | Spanish–American War World War I World War II |
Awards | Army Distinguished Service Medal Purple Heart |
Spouse(s) | Helen Jones Joyce |
Other work | President, Allied Commission for Italy |
Kenyon Ashe Joyce was a major general in the United States Army. He commanded the 1st Cavalry Division and later IX Corps in World War II. [1]
Joyce was a prominent cavalry officer in the early outset of the war and was a mentor to a young George S. Patton. [1] He later appointed Dwight D. Eisenhower as a chief of staff and is considered to have played a strong role in his development. [2] He had initially sought to promote Eisenhower to command of a division, but Army Chief of Staff George C. Marshall favored him for staff postings. [3]
Joyce reached retirement age from the U.S. Army in 1943, at which point Eisenhower, by then a prominent officer in the European Theater, appointed him to the Allied Commission for Italy. [4]
Joyce died in January 1960, aged 80, and a funeral service was held at Fort Myer. [4]
No insignia | Private, United States Volunteers: May 13, 1898 |
No insignia | Private, Regular Army: March 3, 1900 |
No pin insignia in 1901 | Second lieutenant, Regular Army: February 2, 1901 |
First lieutenant, Regular Army: February 18, 1908 | |
Captain, Regular Army: July 1, 1916 | |
Major, National Army: August 5, 1917 | |
Lieutenant colonel, National Army: June 17, 1918 | |
Colonel, National Army: September 14, 1918 | |
Captain, Regular Army: June 30, 1920 (reverted to permanent rank) | |
Major, Regular Army: July 1, 1920 | |
Lieutenant colonel, Regular Army: March 16, 1921 | |
Colonel, Regular Army: July 1, 1932 | |
Brigadier general, Regular Army: November 1, 1936 | |
Major general, Regular Army: November 1, 1939 | |
Major general, retired list: November 30, 1943 | |
Major general, retired on active duty: December 1, 1943 (recalled to active duty) | |
Major general, retired list: June 30, 1944 |
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