Kestell

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Kestell
Kestell, oosaansig, a.jpg
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Kestell
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Kestell
Coordinates: 28°19′S28°42′E / 28.317°S 28.700°E / -28.317; 28.700
Country South Africa
Province Free State
District Thabo Mofutsanyana
Municipality Maluti a Phofung
Area
[1]
  Total
12.6 km2 (4.9 sq mi)
Elevation
1,700 m (5,600 ft)
Population
 (2011) [1]
  Total
8,269
  Density660/km2 (1,700/sq mi)
Racial makeup (2011)
[1]
   Black African 92.8%
   Coloured 0.3%
   Indian/Asian 0.4%
   White 6.4%
  Other0.1%
First languages (2011)
[1]
   Sotho 80.5%
   Zulu 7.5%
   Afrikaans 6.8%
   English 2.5%
  Other2.6%
Time zone UTC+2 (SAST)
Area code 058

Kestell is a small maize farming town in the Free State province of South Africa.

Contents

Town 46 km west of Harrismith and 45 kilometres (28 mi) east of Bethlehem. The new village was laid out in 1905 on the farms Mooifontein and Driekuil, acquired from Adriaan and Johannes Bezuidenhout. It became a municipality in 1906.

Dutch Reformed Church and town's naming

The Dutch Reformed church building in Kestell Dutch Reformed Church, van Riebeeck Street, Kestell.jpg
The Dutch Reformed church building in Kestell

It is named after the Reverend Dr. John Daniel Kestell (1854 - 1941), Anglo-Afrikaner minister of the Dutch Reformed Church from 1894 to 1903, author and cultural leader, who played an important role in the Anglo-Boer War and later helped with the Bible translations into Afrikaans. [2] The Dutch Reformed Church building, designed by famed architect of dozens of churches and the Voortrekker Monument, Gerard Moerdijk, was inaugurated on 31 March 1928.

The township was surveyed and laid out by William Homan in 1905. To prevent jealousy he 'called the long streets after the tall members of the committee and the short streets after the short members.'When the committee insisted that Homan had a street named after him, he selected 'a rough short street' which still bears that name. [3] [ better source needed ]

Legacy

Prof. Dr JD Kestell at the Anglo-Boer War Museum in Bloemfontein is named after him.

War Battle

It is located 20 kilometres (12 mi) southeast from the Battle of Groenkop-site of the Second Boer War. The battle took place on 25 December 1901 when General Christiaan De Wet's Boer troops defeated a British column.

Dr.JD Kestell bust at the War Museum, Bloemfontein Seemahale sa Moruti J.D Kestell 02.jpg
Dr.JD Kestell bust at the War Museum, Bloemfontein

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Sum of the Main Places Kestell and Tlholong from Census 2011.
  2. Raper, P. E. (1989). Dictionary of Southern African Place Names. Jonathan Ball Publishers. p. 245. ISBN   978-0-947464-04-2 via Internet Archive.
  3. Memoirs of William Homan