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The Khattak is a Pashtun tribe numbering over 3 million, who speak a variant of the softer Pashto.
The Afridi are a tribe of Pashtuns. Their traditional homeland is in Khyber and Darra Adam Khel in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Historically, there have been multiple claims and theories conceived that concern the origin of ethnic Pashtuns, who are classified as an Iranic people native to Central and South Asia.
Qais Abdur Rashīd or Qais Abdul Rasheed is said to be, in post-Islamic lore, the legendary founding father of the Pashtuns. It is believed that the conception of such a figure was promoted to bring harmony between religious and ethnic identities post-Arabic influence over the region. Qais is said to have traveled to Mecca and Medina in Arabia during the early days of Islam and converted. But contrary to this legend, Islam spread through Afghanistan over a period of time.
Saṛbanī or Sarban Confedracy is a tribal group of Pashtuns. They are situated in Pakistan and Afghanistan. The Sarbani include many Pashtun tribes, including Sherani, Tareen, Durrani, Khalil, Kheshgi, Mohmand, Daudzai, Muhammadzai, Chamkani, Yousafzai, Shinwari, Tarkalani. According to the Pashtun legend of origins, the members of the Sarbani group all descend from Sarban, said to be the first son of the legendary founding father of the Pashtun people, Qais Abdur Rashid.
Wazirzada are descendants of the Grand Wazirs of the Sadduzai Dynasty in Afghanistan. Wazirzadas are Sadozai Durranis; also a sub tribe of Popalzais and therefore belong to the Abdali or Durrani group of Pashtun tribes.
The Pashtun diaspora refers to ethnic Pashtuns who live outside of their traditional homeland of Pashtunistan, a historic region situated south of the Amu River in Afghanistan and west of the Indus River in Pakistan. While the Pashtunistan region is home to the majority of Pashtun people, there are significant Pashtun diaspora communities scattered across the neighbouring Pakistani provinces of Sindh and Punjab, particularly in their respective provincial capital cities of Karachi and Lahore. Additionally, Pashtuns are also found across India, particularly in the Rohilkhand region of the state of Uttar Pradesh, and in the states of Gujarat and Rajasthan. Outside of South Asia, significant diaspora Pashtun communities can be found in the Arab states of the Persian Gulf, the United States, Iran, the United Kingdom, Germany, Canada, Russia and Australia.
The Dilazak is a Pashtun tribe, primarily living in Pakistan.
The Ghoryakhel is a Pashtun supertribe which consists of tribes led by the son of Kand, son of Kharshbun, son of Sarban, and son of Qais Abdur Rashid,An Abdali tribe who lived in Ghwara Marghay Arghistan Qandahar but mostly settled in Ghazni on the basin of Tarnak River and Nangarhar, Logar, Kabul, Kunar, Paktia, Kunduz of Afghanistan. Daudzai are also been living in Kabul, Afghanistan which is the largest Pashtun tribe living in Kabul.
The Pathans of Punjab (Punjabi: پنجابی پٹھان; Pashto: د پنجاب پښتانه; also called Punjabi Pathans are originally Pashtun people who have settled in the Punjab region of Pakistan. Most of these Pashtun communities are scattered throughout the Punjab and have over time assimilated into the Punjabi society and culture.
The Musahiban or Telai are a Mohammadzai family. They descend from Sultan Mohammad Khan Telai (1792–1863), and were the last rulers of the Mohammadzai dynasty before being overthrown in the Saur Revolution in April 1978.
The Ormur, also called Burki or Baraki, are an Eastern Iranic people mainly living in Baraki Barak, Logar, Afghanistan and in Kaniguram, South Waziristan.
Sindhi Pathan is the name of Pashtun communities living in Sindh for centuries which have adopted norms and culture of Sindh.
Kasi Kasi or Kansi is a Pashtun Tribe from the Sarbani Tribal confederacy, primarily found in Nangarhar, Afghanistan. Other sub tribes such as Sherani, Kehthran and Hassani in Zhob and Barkan also belong to the Kasi Family and Kasi Tribe on name of Kand and Zamand are also found in Loy Kandahar. The MALAK / chief of the Kasi Tribe is Malak Wazir Muhammad Kasi. Kasis are divided into two Malaks and nawabs who are Arbabs of the royal Family Kasi. Malak Wazir Muhammad Kasi was the owner of half Quetta.He is the king of Quetta at that time. Kasi's rule over Quetta. Kasis head Arbab karam khan Kasi became pri-minister of Kalat and Balochistan when the Tribe allied with the ruling Family Kalat. Kasi's were one of the strongest Tribes in Kalat's rule and Malak were the most powerful Tribe who were heads of Tribe and ruled over Qilla Kasi, Shal / Quetta. They are still known as one of the most powerful and educated Tribes in whole Baluchistan.
The Kakazai, also known as Loi or Loye Mamund, a division of the Mamund clan, are part of the larger Tarkani tribe who are primarily settled in Bajaur Agency, Pakistan, but originally hailed from the Laghman province of Afghanistan. However, it has grown and scattered around to such an extent that it is recognized as tribe of its own.
Pathan is a synonym commonly used in South Asia to refer to the Pashtun people, the largest and second largest ethnic group in Afghanistan and Pakistan respectively. It may also refer to:
The Muhammadzai is a Pashtun tribe residing in Charsadda, modern day Pakistan. There should not be confused with the Muhammadzai of the Barakzai Durrani, who were for many years the ruling family of Afghanistan. This group of Muhammadzai is located in (Charsadda) modern day Pakistan, has an altogether different Pashtun lineage, son of Zamand third son of Kharshbun.
Miyana is a Pashtun (Pathan) tribe having their origin from Mianishien Mountains in Kandahar, Afghanistan.
References
- ↑ Caroe, Olaf. The Pathans, 550 B.C. - A.D. 1957. London: Macmillan & Co LTD, 1965. 12-13.