Kid Parker

Last updated
William Elroy Parker
Kid Parker vegetarian 1902.png
Statistics
Nickname(s)
  • Denver Kid Parker
  • Vegetarian pugilist
Weight(s)
Height5 ft 6 in (168 cm)
Born(1877-01-20)January 20, 1877
Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
Stance Orthodox
Boxing record
Total fights49
Wins30
Wins by KO26
Losses11
Draws9

William Elroy Parker (born January 20, 1877), better known as Kid Parker, was an American professional boxer, physical culturist and promoter of vegetarianism.

Contents

Biography

Parker was born on January 20, 1877, in Boston. [1] [2] Parker was considered the best boxer in Denver. [3] He had an 18-match undefeated streak. [4] In 1900, he fought a ten-round draw with Matty Matthews. [1] Parker became a vegetarian in 1901. [5] He stated that a strict vegetarian diet increased his physical endurance and increased his mental power. [6] He was the first vegetarian boxer. [1] [7]

In April 1902, The Vegetarian Magazine published a letter describing Parker's conversion to vegetarianism. [8] He became known as the "vegetarian champion" and "vegetarian pugilist". [7] [8] [9] [10] Parker's vegetarian diet consisted of cereals, fruit, milk, nuts, vegetables and a liberal amount of eggs. [11] [12] In April, 1903 Parker authored an article on physical culture in the San Francisco Call , advocating a vegetarian diet for health reasons. [12] He declared he would still be boxing at 35 and live to be 100 years old because he is vegetarian. [12] In 1905, Parker was described as "one of the most gentlemanly fighters in the prize ring today". [13] Parker's wife was also a boxer. [14] [15]

Parker's last ring appearance was in 1906. [1] After his boxing career ended Parker was institutionalized in an asylum at Norfolk, Nebraska as he suffered from hallucinations. [16] [17] Parker would repeatedly punch the wall in his padded cell so was given boxing gloves to protect his hands. [18]

Selected publications

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bob Fitzsimmons</span> British boxer (1863–1917)

Robert James Fitzsimmons was a British professional boxer who was the sport's first three-division world champion. He also achieved fame for beating Gentleman Jim Corbett, and he is in The Guinness Book of World Records as the lightest heavyweight champion, weighing just 165 pounds when he won the title. Nicknamed Ruby Robert and The Freckled Wonder, he took pride in his lack of scars and appeared in the ring wearing heavy woollen underwear to conceal the disparity between his trunk and leg-development.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bare-knuckle boxing</span> Boxing without use of boxing gloves

Bare-knuckle boxing is a full-contact combat sport based on punching without any form of padding on the hands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joe Gans</span> American boxer

Joe Gans was an American professional boxer. Gans was rated the greatest lightweight boxer of all-time by boxing historian and Ring Magazine founder, Nat Fleischer. Known as the "Old Master", he became the first African-American world boxing champion of the 20th century, reigning continuously as world lightweight champion from 1902–1908, defending the title 15 times versus 13 boxers. He was inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 1990.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Johnny Dundee</span> American boxer (1893–1965)

Johnny Dundee was an American featherweight and the first world junior lightweight champion boxer who fought from 1910 until 1932. He was inducted into the Ring Magazine Hall of Fame in 1957 and the International Boxing Hall of Fame class of 1991.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Morrissey</span> American politician

John Morrissey, also known as Old Smoke, was an Irish American politician, bare-knuckle boxing champion, and criminal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Godfrey (boxer, born 1853)</span> Canadian boxer

George Godfrey, nicknamed Old Chocolate by the press of the day in the last stage of his long career, was a Black Canadian heavyweight boxer who held the distinction of being World 'Colored' Heavyweight Champion during his career. Godfrey was inducted into the PEI Sports Hall of Fame in 1990.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eustace Miles</span> British real tennis player

Eustace Hamilton Miles was a British real tennis player who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics, restaurateur, and a diet guru who made his name selling health products and health advice to Edwardian Britons.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Alcott</span> American physician (1798–1859)

William Andrus Alcott, also known as William Alexander Alcott, was an American educator, educational reformer, physician, vegetarian and author of 108 books. His works, which include a wide range of topics including educational reform, physical education, school house design, family life, and diet, are still widely cited today.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Young Griffo</span> Australian boxer (1871–1927)

Albert Griffiths, better known as Young Griffo, was a World Featherweight boxing champion from 1890 to 1892, and according to many sources, one of the first boxing world champions in any class. Ring magazine founder Nat Fleischer rated Griffo as the eighth greatest featherweight of all time. He was inducted into the Ring Magazine Hall of Fame in 1954, the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 1991, and the Australian National Boxing Hall of Fame in 2003.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jimmy Britt</span> American boxer

Jimmy Britt was a boxer from 1902 to 1909. He fought Joe Gans twice for the World lightweight title but lost both bouts. In a career spanning 23 bouts, Britt met 6 different Hall of Famers for a combined total of 10 fights; going 4-4-2. After retiring from boxing in 1909, Britt toured the United States as a vaudeville performer, then later worked as a WPA superintendent. He died of a heart attack in his San Francisco home on January 21, 1940, and was interred at Holy Cross Cemetery. Britt was elected to the Ring Magazine hall of fame in 1976.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fred Dyer</span> Welsh singer and boxer

Fred Dyer born Frederick William O'Dwyer, was a Welsh boxing champion, boxing manager and baritone singer. Trained by vocal teacher Clara Novello Davies, Dyer was famed for singing to audiences after he had fought in a contest and was nicknamed 'The Singing Boxer'.

C.C. Smith, a.k.a. Charles C. Smith, Charles A.C. Smith, and Charlie Smith, was an African American boxer who claimed the status of being the World Colored Heavyweight Champ and was the first boxer recognized as such.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Austin Rice</span> American boxer

Austin Rice was a New London boxer who became a Featherweight Title contender on January 14, 1903, when he faced featherweight champion Young Corbett II in Hot Springs, Arkansas. Though he lost the fight, he went toe to toe with a world class competitor for eighteen rounds and would meet four more boxing champions, easily placing him among the World's top ten featherweight boxers for his era.

Mosey King was a New England lightweight boxing champion who became an assistant boxing coach at Yale in 1906 under Bill Dole and subsequently served as head coach for forty-six years. King was also Connecticut's first boxing commissioner, serving from 1921 to 1923. At Yale, he was a popular figure, and worked to familiarize members of the football team with boxing to improve their conditioning.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frank Erne</span> Swiss boxer (1875–1954)

Frank Erne was a Swiss-born American boxer widely credited with taking the World Featherweight Championship on November 27, 1896, from George Dixon in New York City, as well as the World Lightweight Championship from George "Kid" Lavigne on July 3, 1899, in Buffalo, New York. Late in his career he would contend for the World Welterweight Title against Rube Ferns. Erne was posthumously inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in the class of 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frankie Neil</span> American boxer (1883-1970)

Frankie Neil was a World Bantamweight champion. Fighting at 114 1/2 pounds, he took the world title from reigning champion Harry Forbes on August 13, 1903, at the Mechanics Pavilion in San Francisco in a second-round knockout of a match scheduled for twenty rounds. Eddie Graney was the referee. Neil held the title only a little over a year, losing it on October 17, 1904, to British boxing champion Joe Bowker.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Josiah Oldfield</span> English lawyer, physician, and writer on health

Josiah Oldfield was an English lawyer, physician and promoter of his own variant of fruitarianism which was virtually indistinguishable from lacto-ovo vegetarianism. He became a versatile author, a prolific writer of popular books on dietary and health topics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gilman Low</span> American strongman and vegetarian

Gilman Low was an American physical culturalist, strongman and promoter of vegetarianism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Albert Broadbent (vegetarian)</span> English food writer and vegetarianism activist

Albert Broadbent was an English food lecturer, writer and vegetarianism activist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carrica Le Favre</span> American physical culturist and vegetarianism activist

Carrica Le Favre was an American physical culturist, dress reform advocate and vegetarianism activist. She founded the Chicago Vegetarian Society and the New York Vegetarian Society.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Original Vegetarian Was Champ Kid Parker. Charleston Mail (January 26, 1915).
  2. Andrews, Thomas Stora. (1924). Ring Battles of Centuries. Tom Andrews Record Book Company. p. 114
  3. Lang, Arne K. (2012). The Nelson-Wolgast Fight and the San Francisco Boxing Scene, 1900-1914. McFarland. p. 96. ISBN   978-0-7864-7003-7
  4. Puskar-Pasewicz, Margaret. (2010). Cultural Encyclopedia of Vegetarianism. ABC-CLIO. p. 183. ISBN   978-0-313-37556-9
  5. Parker Turns Vegetarian. The Topeka State Journal (February 05, 1902).
  6. Shprintzen, Adam D. (2013). The Vegetarian Crusade: The Rise of an American Reform Movement, 1817-1921. University of North Carolina Press. p. 199. ISBN   978-1-4696-0891-4
  7. 1 2 Freddie Welsh Not the First Vegetarian in Ring History. The Bridgeport Evening Farmer (January 20, 1915).
  8. 1 2 "The Conversion of a Noted Pugilist". The Vegetarian Magazine. 6 (7): 147. 1902.
  9. "A Vegetarian Pugilist". The Dietetic & Hygienic Gazette. 18: 408. 1902.
  10. Rube Ferns, Former Walter Champion, Had Brief Reign at the Top. The Bridgeport Evening Farmer (January 20, 1917).
  11. Rice Earned the Decision Over Callahan. The St. Louis Republic (February 16, 1902).
  12. 1 2 3 Exercises for Women. The San Francisco Call (April 5, 1903).
  13. "Kid" Parker Hits Town. The Evening Statesman (September 13, 1905).
  14. Mrs. Parker Will Box. The Salt Lake Herald (August 27, 1901).
  15. Rouse, Wendy L. (2017). Her Own Hero: The Origins of the Women’s Self-Defense Movement. New York University Press. p. 36. ISBN   978-1479828531
  16. Kid Parker in Asylum. Honolulu Star-Bulletin (October 19, 1912).
  17. Baker, Mark Allen. (2017). Battling Nelson, the Durable Dane: World Lightweight Champion, 1882-1954. McFarland. p. 209. ISBN   978-1-4766-6372-2
  18. Kid Parker, Once Great Fighter, Is Now Insane. Barton County Democrat (June 21, 1912).