Categories | Diet and Lifestyle |
---|---|
Founded | 1900 |
Final issue | 1934 |
Company | The Vegetarian Company |
Country | USA |
Based in | Chicago, Idaho |
Language | English |
The Vegetarian Magazine was an American magazine dedicated to vegetarianism that was published from 1900 to 1934 and was the official organ of several organizations, including the Vegetarian Society of America. During the early 20th-century the magazine was also known for its support of women's suffrage. [1] [2] The magazine advertised itself as standing for "a cleaner body, a healthier mentality and a higher morality". [3]
In 1896, the Chicago Vegetarian Society published the Chicago Vegetarian magazine. [4] In 1900, it merged with the Vegetarian Society of America's Food, Home and Garden magazine to form The Vegetarian Magazine. [4]
The magazine had many name changes. [5] It was known as The Vegetarian and Our Fellow Creatures (1901–1903), The Vegetarian Magazine (1903–1925) published by The Vegetarian Company in Chicago, The Vegetarian Magazine and Fruitarian (1925–1926), The Vegetarian and Fruitarian (1926–1927), Vegetarian Magazine and Fruitarian (1920–1934). [4] The magazine was put on hold from May 1913 to January 1919. [6]
The magazine was the official organ of the Chicago Vegetarian Society (1896–1899), Vegetarian Society of America (1900–1925) and the National Vegetarian Society (1926–1934).
The Vegetarian Company in Chicago published the magazine up until 1919 and featured advertisements for vegetarian restaurants. [7] In 1909, elected officers of the company were president Harlan Page Albert, vice-presidents George J. Drews and Walter E. Elfrink and secretary Jean Roberts Albert. [8] The company sold peanut butter, vegetarian soap, Ko Nut (a butter made from cocoa nut oil) and Kunghphy a substitute for coffee. [9] In 1911, the company reported a magazine circulation of 16,000. [10]
The magazine was published by Jean Roberts Albert of the National Vegetarian Society in Idaho from 1920. [6] Albert was also its editor who walked miles to her job and worked on the magazine in evenings to pay for its printing. [6] She was an early vegan as she did not consume dairy or egg products. [11] The National Vegetarian Society's officers were president L. J. C. Daniels, vice-president George Starr White and secretary Jean Roberts Albert. [12] [13] The board of directors included Otto Carque, William Howard Hay and Philip G. Peabody. [13] Albert died in 1937 from sun stroke. [14]
Up until the 20th-century the magazine rarely mentioned Women's suffrage. [15] However, by 1910 it was advertising itself as a magazine for women and a "promulgator of Woman suffrage". [1]
The Kansas Historical Society has a large collection of magazine volumes. [4]
The Pitman Vegetarian Hotel was a hotel that operated from 1898 until the 1930s in the County Buildings, Corporation Street, Birmingham, England, as an expansion of the Pitman Vegetarian Restaurant established in 1896 on the same site.
Henri Huchard was a French neurologist and cardiologist.
Plamil Foods Is a British manufacturer of vegan food products. Founded in 1965, the company has produced and pioneered soy milk, egg-free mayonnaise, pea-based milk, yogurts, confection bars and chocolate.
Rynn Berry was an American author and scholar on vegetarianism and veganism, as well as a pioneer in the animal rights and vegan movements.
Wotou or wowotou, also called Chinese cornbread, is a type of steamed bread made from cornmeal in Northern China.
Gordon Latto was a Scottish doctor, nutritionist, naturopath, and advocate for vegetarianism and against vivisection. He served as President of both the Vegetarian Society and International Vegetarian Union.
Nuteena was a vegetarian meat analogue made primarily from peanut meal, soy, corn, and rice flour. Its recipe was based on Nuttose, which John Harvey Kellogg created in 1896 as the first American meat analog. Nuteena was especially popular among Seventh-day Adventists, many of whom choose to be vegetarian based on the health message promoted by their church.
La Loma Foods, formerly named Loma Linda Food Company and Loma Linda Foods, and with products presently branded under the name Loma Linda and Loma, is a former food manufacturing company that produced vegetarian and vegan foods. It is presently an active brand of vegetarian and vegan food products produced and purveyed by the Atlantic Natural Foods Company of Nashville, North Carolina. Loma Linda Foods began operations in 1905 under the name The Sanitarium Food Company and was owned by the Seventh-day Adventist Church until 1990.
Ten Talents is a vegetarian and vegan cookbook originally published in 1968 by Rosalie Hurd and Frank J. Hurd. At the time, it was one of the few resources for vegetarian and vegan cooks. The cookbook promotes Christian vegetarianism and a Bible-based diet, in keeping with teachings of the Seventh-day Adventist Church. By 1991, the 750-recipe cookbook was entering its 44th printing and had sold more than 250,000 copies. An expanded edition with more than 1,000 recipes was issued in 2012.
The Farm Vegetarian Cookbook is a vegan cookbook by Louise Hagler, first published in 1975. It was influential in introducing Americans to tofu, included recipes for making and using tempeh and other soy foods, and became a staple in vegetarian kitchens.
Ellen Goodell Smith was an American hydropathic physician, vegetarian and writer.
Figs or Pigs? is an 1896 manual on vegetarianism and fruitarianism compiled by James Madison Allen, which contains observations from the author, as well as numerous quotations from eminent authors and authorities.
Elmer Lee was an American physician and advocate of natural hygiene and vegetarianism. He was the founder and editor of the health magazine Health Culture.
William Roy Shurtleff also known as Bill Shurtleff is an American researcher and writer about soy foods. Shurtleff and his former wife Akiko Aoyagi have written and published consumer-oriented cookbooks, handbooks for small- and large-scale commercial production, histories, and bibliographies of various soy foods. These books introduced soy foods such as tofu, tempeh, and miso on a wide scale to non-Asian Westerners, and are largely responsible for the establishment of non-Asian soy food manufacturers in the West beginning in the late 1970s. In 1980, Lorna Sass wrote in The New York Times, "The two people most responsible for catapulting tofu from the wok into the frying pan are William Shurtleff and Akiko Aoyagi." In 1995, Suzanne Hamlin wrote in The New York Times, "At the turn of the century there were two tofu suppliers in the United States. Today there are more than 200 tofu manufacturers...and tofu can be found in nearly every supermarket."
Lenna Frances Cooper was an American dietitian and co-founder of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. She has been called “a pioneer in vegetarian nutrition and dietetics.”
Carrica Le Favre was an American physical culturist, dress reform advocate and vegetarianism activist. She founded the Chicago Vegetarian Society and the New York Vegetarian Society.
Akiko Aoyagi is an American cookbook author and artist. She is best known as the recipe developer, illustrator, and co-author of the soy-based cookbook series The Book of Tofu (1975), The Book of Miso (1976), and The Book of Tempeh (1979), that had a strong impact on the natural foods and vegetarian movements within the American counterculture.
Phyllis B. Acosta was an American public health researcher best known for her research on inherited metabolic disorders and vegetarian diets. She was a pioneer in developing nutritional therapy for management of phenylketonuria.
Alan Stoddard was an English osteopath and vegetarianism activist. He significantly advanced the acceptance of osteopathy and alternative medicine within the medical community. Stoddard was also influential in the vegetarian movement, serving as President of the East Surrey Vegetarian Society and chairman of Plantmilk Ltd, which produced a plant milk alternative to dairy in the 1960s.