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Sylvester Graham was an American Presbyterian minister and dietary reformer known for his emphasis on vegetarianism, the temperance movement, and eating whole-grain bread. His preaching inspired the graham flour, graham bread, and graham cracker products. Graham is often referred to as the "Father of Vegetarianism" in the United States of America.
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Symon Gould was an American politician and vegetarianism activist. He was the co-founder of the American Vegetarian Party, formed in 1948.
Maud Russell Lorraine Freshel was a Boston socialite, designer, and animal rights and vegetarianism activist. She also went by her initials, M. R. L., which she later spelled Emarel.
Orthopathy or natural hygiene (NH) is a set of alternative medical beliefs and practices originating from the Nature Cure movement. Proponents claim that fasting, dieting, and other lifestyle measures are all that is necessary to prevent and treat disease.
Jewish Veg is an international 501(c)(3) charitable organization whose mission is to encourage and help Jews to embrace plant-based diets as an expression of the Jewish values of compassion for animals, concern for health, and care for the environment. Jewish Veg was formerly called Jewish Vegetarians of North America (JVNA) and, prior to that, the Jewish Vegetarian Society of America.
Mary Sargeant Gove Nichols, also known by her pen name Mary Orme, was an American women's rights and health reform advocate, hydrotherapist, vegetarian and writer.
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Gustav Schlickeysen was a German naturopath and raw food advocate.
Jesse Mercer Gehman was an American naturopath, vegetarianism activist and amateur wrestler associated with the natural hygiene and physical culture movement.
Isaac Jennings was an American physician and writer who pioneered orthopathy.
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References
- 1 2 3 Sharon Bernstein (September 16, 1991). "KCET's 'Diet' Isn't Savory for Beef, Dairy Industries". Los Angeles Times.
- 1 2 Iacobbo, Karen; Iacobbo, Michael (2004). Vegetarian America: A History. Praeger. p. 204. ISBN 978-0-313-36164-7.
