周共王"},"succession":{"wt":"[[Zhou dynasty#Kings|King of the Zhou dynasty]]"},"reign":{"wt":"922/17/15–900 BC\n{{citation|title=[[The Cambridge History of Ancient China]]| editor = [[Michael Loewe]] and [[Edward Shaughnessy]]|date=1999|publisher=Cambridge University Press}}\n"},"predecessor":{"wt":"[[King Mu of Zhou]]{{cite book |author=[[Sima Qian]] |title=[[Records of the Grand Historian]]|volume=4}}"},"successor":{"wt":"[[King Yih of Zhou|King Yi of Zhou]]"},"full name":{"wt":"[[Chinese ancestral name|Ancestral name]]: [[Ji (Zhou dynasty ancestral surname)|Jī]] (姬)
Given name: Yīhù (繄扈)"},"birth_name":{"wt":"Ji Yihu (姬繄扈)"},"death_date":{"wt":"900 BC"},"posthumous name":{"wt":"King Gong (共王 ''or'' 恭王 ''or'' 龔王)"},"father":{"wt":"[[King Mu of Zhou]]Needham, Joseph (1986). ''Science and Civilization in China: Volume 2''. Taipei: Caves Books Ltd."},"spouse":{"wt":"Wang Gui"},"issue":{"wt":"[[King Yih of Zhou|King Yi of Zhou]]''Classical Chinese Literature: An Anthology of Translations'' by John Minford, Joseph S. M. Lau"},"house":{"wt":"Ji"},"dynasty":{"wt":"[[Zhou dynasty|Zhou]] ([[Western Zhou]])"}},"i":0}}]}" id="mwBA">
King Gong of Zhou 周共王 | |||||||||
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King of the Zhou dynasty | |||||||||
Reign | 922/17/15–900 BC [1] | ||||||||
Predecessor | King Mu of Zhou [2] | ||||||||
Successor | King Yi of Zhou | ||||||||
Born | Ji Yihu (姬繄扈) | ||||||||
Died | 900 BC | ||||||||
Spouse | Wang Gui | ||||||||
Issue | King Yi of Zhou [3] | ||||||||
| |||||||||
House | Ji | ||||||||
Dynasty | Zhou (Western Zhou) | ||||||||
Father | King Mu of Zhou [4] |
King Gong of Zhou | |||||||||
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Posthumous name | |||||||||
Chinese | 周 恭 王 | ||||||||
Literal meaning | The Respectful King of Zhou | ||||||||
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King Gong of Zhou (Chinese :周共王; pinyin :Zhōu Gòng Wáng;died 900 BC),personal name Ji Yihu,was a king of China's Zhou dynasty. [5] [6] Estimated dates of his reign are 922–900 BC or 917/15–900. [1]
King Gong of Zhou ascended to the throne in the year 922 BC after his father King Mu of Zhou departed. Unlike some of his ancestors,he dedicated to developing economy and increasing his exchequer,instead of expanding territory or conquering others through wars.
According to one account carried by the Records of the Grand Historian,King Gong of Zhou once did initiate a war and destroyed the State of Mi. When he was touring in State of Mi,he saw three extremely beautiful women and commanded Mi's lord to find them out and send them to his own palace. But the lord of the state took the three extremely beautiful women as his own concubines,which irritated King Gong. So he invaded this state and sentenced that lord to death. [7]
After 15 years reign,he passed the throne to his son King Yìof Zhou and departed peacefully in his own palace.
King Kang of Zhou (1040–996 BC) | |||||||||||||||
King Zhao of Zhou (1027–977 BC) | |||||||||||||||
Wang Jiang | |||||||||||||||
King Mu of Zhou (992–922 BC) | |||||||||||||||
Queen Fang | |||||||||||||||
King Gong of Zhou (d. 900 BC) | |||||||||||||||